Judgment and reasoning in vocational test: parallel relationship of analogical reasoning words

In the line test, analogical reasoning is actually the part of the judgment module that uses fewer words, which is particularly time-saving. However, the score rate of most students in this part is not particularly high, mainly because the corresponding relationship between words is not accurately analyzed. For example, in the exam, the questions are tied, and the options are both tied and cross-related, which often confuses the candidates and is difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to sort out how to overcome the parallel relationship and master the methods so that they can solve the problems quickly and accurately at the first time after reading them. Today, let's take a look at how to learn the coordinate relationship between words!

1. Parallel relations: including contradictory relations and antagonistic relations.

1, stem characteristics: mostly nouns, A and B belong to the same level. For example,? Peach? And then what? Pears? Both are a kind of fruit and belong to the same level; Like what? Pear: Vegetables? They don't belong to the same level, and the same level as vegetables is fruit, but? Pears? Belongs to a fruit. The two are not parallel and do not belong to the same level.

2. Distinguish between contradiction and opposition.

How to distinguish contradiction from opposition depends on whether there are other circumstances. Where there is opposition, there will be other situations; where there is no contradiction, there will be no other situations. Like what? Black: white? They are all one color and belong to a coordinate relationship. But there are other colors in the middle, such as gray, yellow and red, which are opposite; For example,? Health: death? A person in this world is either alive or dead, and there is no other state, so forget it? Dying? 、? Half-life? All belong to? Healthy? So life and death are contradictory. ? Answer? With what? Not a? Must be contradictory, like what? Party member: Not party member? .

Ok, now that we know how to distinguish the coordinate relationship quickly, let's apply this method to look at the following example.

Example 1 day: night

A. male: female B. minute: second C. old: young D. spear: shield

Answer a

Analysis? Day? It means during the day. At night? At night, the two are parallel. Observe the four options, all of which are parallel and have no answer. So, do a second analysis and consider? Day and night? Is it contradictory or antagonistic? ? Day? The sun is above the horizon, including dusk and dawn. At night? Without the sun, the two are contradictory. Item a, the contradiction between men and women. There are only two sexes in the world, either men or women. The two are contradictory, in line with the meaning of the question, and are selected. Item b? Integral? 、? Seconds are time units, in addition, there are hours, which are used to express opposition and exclusion. Item c? Old? Less? It describes the age, except? Old? Less? , what else? Youth? Wait, because you are against this relationship, rule it out. Except item d? Spear? Shield? , and the rest of the weapons, such as swords, knives, guns, etc. , was excluded from the opposition. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is item A.