What are the correct escape methods in case of fire?

Understand the causes of fire hazards, understand the basic knowledge of fire fighting and escape, and apply it in daily life and study. What are the correct escape methods in case of fire? This paper is to understand and edit the information of the correct escape method in case of fire, for reference only.

Correct escape method in case of fire. When crawling on the ground, pay attention to prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. The general practice is to cover your nose with a wet towel and a mask. When the smoke is thick, you should crawl as close to the ground as possible and evacuate.

Leave the room first

When opening the room door, touch the door with the back of your hand first to see if it is hot. If the door is already very hot, it can't be opened, otherwise smoke and fire will rush into the room; If the door is not hot, the fire may not be big. Be sure to close the door after leaving the room.

Walk down the stairs

Generally, buildings will have more than two escape stairs. Try to run down when the high-rise building is on fire. Even if the stairs are sealed by flames, use wet quilts and other things as a cover and rush out quickly.

Don't take the elevator

Never take the ordinary elevator to escape. In case of fire, the power supply system of high-rise buildings will be cut off at any time and locked by ordinary elevators, which directly threatens people's life safety.

Trying to expose

Don't hide in the top floor or closet when you can't escape temporarily. You should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found.

put out the flame

Once there is a fire, there is no water and fire extinguisher at hand, so don't run or beat with your hands. You must try to take off your clothes at once or roll around to put out the fire.

Firefighters grope along the wall when they enter the room, so when they are suffocated by smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll to the wall or door.

How to escape in case of fire 1. In the case of initial fire, you should use emergency lights and escape signs to find a safe exit to leave the burning.

2. The smoke produced by fire contains a variety of toxic gases, which is the number one killer of fire death. When trapped by smoke, you can cover your nostrils with wet towels or clothes to reduce the harm of smoke poisoning caused by breathing.

3, rushed through the fire, in order to avoid scalding clothes and hair, try to get wet with water.

Don't run around when the clothes are on fire. When no one helps, you should take off your clothes or tear them off and throw them away. When it's too late, you can roll on the ground and put out the flames; Or jump into ponds, pools, faucets and other places with water to put out the fire. If someone helps you, you can wrap it in a wet sack or blanket, or pour water on the fire. Never spray a fire extinguisher directly at people.

5. When trapped upstairs, if the fire is not big, you can use wet quilts, blankets, etc. Rush out of the fire; If the fire is fierce or the stairs are burnt out, you can use windows, balconies, downpipes, bamboo poles, soft ropes and so on to escape.

6, such as all kinds of escape roads are cut off, should return to the room, close the doors and windows, conditional sprinkler on the doors and windows, in order to delay the spread of the fire; At the same time, throw objects outside the house, or call for help signals.

7. When the fire is approaching and life is threatened, you can weave a rope with cloth, rope, iron wire or sealing tape, fix it on the door and window post, and then slide along the rope to safety.

8. When you are forced to jump off a building, you should first throw a thick and soft object to the ground to increase the buffer, and then slide the doors and windows by hand to reduce the height of jumping off the building and ensure that your feet land first.

9, non-professional firefighters, once you leave the fire, no matter what the fire situation, never return to the fire, so as not to affect the fire fighting work.

How to call the police for the correct way to escape from fire?

Call the fire alarm immediately after the fire broke out? 1 19? . When calling the police, don't be nervous, simply explain the location of the fire, such as which community, which road, which community, which building, which floor, what is burning, and lead to the intersection if possible.

Guide the fire truck in to buy time for firefighters to get to the scene in time to put out the fire and save people.

Where are you going to escape from living upstairs?

When there is a fire downstairs, people living upstairs must be calm, neither resigned nor panicked. They should be calm and decisive and do their best. Sometimes, the stairs or the door are on fire, but the fire is not big. At this time, you can put wet quilts, sheets, bath towels and other things on your body and rush out from the stairs or the door. Although people may be hurt a little, they can avoid life-threatening. In this case, we should make up our minds early. The more we hesitate, the bigger the fire, and the chance of escape is lost.

If the stairs or doors are blocked by fire, you can escape by sliding down through windows, balconies, sewers, bamboo poles, etc. If the floor is high and other exits are blocked, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows leading to the fire area. If possible, you can use a wet cloth, towel, etc. Block the doors and windows in the direction of the fire area and keep wetting with water. At the same time, call for help near the door and window of the party who is not on fire. At night, you can wave a flashlight and a white cloth to send out a distress signal and wait for the rescue of the ambulance personnel.

If all else fails and the fire is approaching, don't jump off the building in a hurry. If possible, first tie the rope in a solid place such as doors and windows. If there is no rope, you can tear the sheets together and slide them down along the rope or cloth. When you need to jump off a building, you can throw some quilts, mattresses, sponge mats and other things into the ground first, and then slide down with the windowsill.

What if there is a fire?

When there is a fire, if you catch fire, don't run, because running will form a wind, just like fanning a stove, the fire will burn more and more brightly. People who are on fire will run around and take the fire to other places, causing new ignition points.

When there is a fire, clothes, hats and pants are usually burned first. At this time, the most important thing is to try to take off your clothes, hat and pants first. If it is too late to take off, you can also roll on the ground to put out the flames on your body, or jump into the nearest pool, water tank, river and other water to put out the fires on your body.

Ten elements of fire emergency

1. Call the police early, the earlier the alarm, the smaller the loss, remember? 1 19? Fire alarm call.

The first fire is the easiest to put out before the fire truck arrives. If you can concentrate on the rescue, you can often save the day and turn the corner.

3. Put out the fire first, and then carry the property. A moment's delay can easily lead to catastrophe. In case of fire, it is not advisable to rescue property first, which may lead to suffocation or loss of escape opportunities.

Only when you are calm, calm and strictly obey the order can you retreat safely in the fire. If we rush to each other, crowd each other, block the passage, and lead to self-trampling, it will cause undue tragedy.

The passage downstairs was blocked by fire. When there is no way out, tear the sheets and tablecloths into strips to form a rope, fasten the window, then cover your palm with a cloth and slide down the rope.

If the next room is on fire, don't open the door. You should jump on the balcony of the window and call for help or escape in the old way. Otherwise, hot air and smoke will take advantage of it and make people suffocate.

7. Don't panic when the smoke is thick. You should land on your knees and elbows and crawl forward, because fresh air often stays near you. Be careful. Breathe small and shallow.

8. If you have to go upstairs, you must hold your breath and go upstairs. Because the speed of smoke rising is 3-5 meters per second, the speed of people going upstairs is 0.5 meters per second.

9. When escaping, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. You can also wet clothes and cloth with water and cover your mouth and nose. When taking a baby to escape, you can put a wet cloth on your head, hold it in one hand and escape in the other.

10. Before you escape, you must close the door of the room with fire. Especially in buildings and hotels with more residents, this measure can limit the flame and smoke in one room, so as not to spread rapidly, and it can win valuable time for yourself and everyone.

Fire?Engine?Access?

As the saying goes:? Only desperate people, there is no desperate situation. ? People in desperate situations, as long as you are calm, resourceful and have fire escape knowledge, will be able to save themselves to the maximum extent.

1, get familiar with the environment and memorize it to quit.

If you come to a strange place, especially in huge buildings such as shopping malls and hotels, you must pay attention to the location of fire exits and evacuation exits and the orientation of stairs for your own safety. In case of fire danger, you won't lose your way and blindly rush into the sea of fire and get into a dead end. Be sure to find yourself a way to escape.

Keep calm and try to escape.

When a building suddenly catches fire, first of all, you must force yourself to keep calm and never panic, lest you make a wrong decision and risk jumping off the building. Pay attention to the escape route and quickly evacuate to a place with lights or bright lights; If you are on the stairs, you should choose to run down. If you are blocked by fire, you should escape through the window or balcony.

In April, 1985, Harbin Swan Hotel caught fire. After a Japanese passenger found the fire, he alerted other guests in time, and then connected them into a rope with orders and fell from the window to escape. However, due to the lack of fire escape experience, several China workers and North Korean guests jumped off the building in a hurry. As a result, they were either killed or seriously injured. Fire death 10 people, 9 people were smashed into pieces because they jumped off the building blindly.

3. Towels are used to filter tobacco pigments.

According to relevant statistics, the proportion of people who died of suffocation due to smoke poisoning in the fire is much higher than that of those who were burned to death, about 70% or more. Therefore, when you are trapped by smoke, it is very important to prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. It is convenient to pick up towels in daily life, so you should know the air filter. When people are in smoke, covering their noses with 8 layers of folded wet towels can reduce the smoke inhalation by 60%.

4. Identify the direction and escape from the fire.

After the fire, smoke rolled in. Therefore, when fleeing from the fire, don't run around without knowing the direction. For example, once you encounter an ordinary staircase, you will encounter a power outage, which is equivalent to dying? Cage? ; At the same time, don't hide under the bed or in the closet, so it is difficult for rescuers to find it.

The correct choice is: run down the stairs where the smoke is not strong and the fire has not yet started, the emergency evacuation passage, the open stairs attached to the outside of the building, etc. Once you are blocked by fireworks or people in the process of running down, you should choose other channels from the horizontal direction, or temporarily retreat to the room and refuge floor to buy time, and then use other methods to escape.

5. Crawl forward where there is smoke.

Although modern buildings are relatively strong, almost all decorative materials, such as plastic wall lines, chemical fiber floors, artificial polaroid boards, etc. , is flammable. These chemical decorative materials give off toxic gases when they burn, and their smoke speed is 4? Eight times the rapid spread, even if people are not burned to death, they will die because of smoke suffocation. Therefore, when the smoke is too thick, you can cover your nose and mouth with a towel or wet cloth and hold your breath to prevent the smoke from choking into your body. At the same time, it is advisable to crawl on your stomach, because smoke and toxic gases are lighter than air, and the air near the ground is generally cleaner, with less smoke and more oxygen, so as not to be suffocated by toxic smoke.

199365438+In February, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise caught fire in Mawei Town, Fuzhou, and more than 60 female workers died after being poisoned. However, some trapped women workers covered their noses and mouths with wet towels to escape, avoiding suffocation and death.

6. Tie a rope to save yourself from danger

If the safety passage is blocked in case of fire, and rescuers can't arrive in time, when the situation is extremely critical, you can quickly use the rope around you or tear curtains, quilts and sheets into strips, connect them into ropes, wet them with water, and one end is tightly fixed on the heating pipe or other loads, and the other end hangs down the window to the ground or the window or balcony downstairs to escape along the rope.

This way of escape successfully protected and saved the lives of more than 100 passengers in the fire of ordnance western guest house. However, it is important to pay special attention to the fact that the rope ligation must be firm.

7. Blocking the portal to save lives

Sticking to the house to save lives is a choice. Your neighbor or other room is on fire. If touching the door feels very hot, it means that the fire outside the room has entered? Development stage? If you open the door at this time, flames and smoke will come at you. For the surging smoke, be sure to close the doors and windows, block the doors with towels and quilts, and splash water upward to resist the fireworks attack.

8. Run along the ladder of a tall building.

When there is a fire, if you are in a tall building, you should run down the stairs. If you are traveling in a hotel with a star rating or above, there are generally safety evacuation stairs to prevent fire and smoke. Do not run up unless you can run to the top of the top floor. Because smoke and fire are fast, you can't escape the engulfment of fireworks.

9, with the help of equipment to put out the fire? Mouth? out of danger

People in the fire, life is at stake. No one will give up his life until the last moment. They must try to escape. There are many kinds of equipment and facilities to escape and save people, such as descent control device, life-saving bag, life-saving net, life-saving air cushion and life-saving. Ladder, life-saving sliding bar, life-saving sliding table, life-saving gangway, etc. If you can make full use of these equipment and facilities, can you fire? Mouth? Escape from danger

10, desperate toilet shelter

When you can't escape from the fire, you can escape into rooms that are considered as shelters, such as bathrooms and toilets. Because these rooms have neither flammable substances nor water, the doors and windows should be closed immediately after entering the room. This is proved by experience. Under certain conditions, this kind of behavior is effective and can get a greater chance of survival.

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