How did Ya 'an get its name?

Ya 'an was also a part of Wang Yang during the ancient flood. With the change of the crust and the beginning of the earth's own orogeny, it slowly rushed out of the horizon. The vicissitudes of life are recorded by word of mouth from generation to generation. When it was recorded by written symbols, it became a myth because of its long history. Marine fossils, such as corals, shellfish, algae, unicellular fossils, fish fossils and various stone cutting tools in the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods, which are common in the mountainous areas of Dadu River and Qingyijiang River in our city, all show that primitive life and civilization were the earliest in our city. Humans began to live from water, migrated from mountainous areas to plains, and formed the 6000-year-old Central Plains culture.

During the archaeological excavation in Hanyuan County some time ago, the joint archaeological team composed of cultural relics and archaeological departments of Sichuan Province found the most complete preserved Neolithic housing site in Ya 'an, Sichuan Province, and also found a large-scale ancient cultural site from the Warring States Period to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. [The joint archaeological team consists of Sichuan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Ya 'an Cultural Management Institute and Hanyuan Cultural Management Institute]. This 4000-year-old house site, tomb and other ancient human remains are located in Dayao Village, Dashu Town, Hanyuan County.

The site is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the Dadu River. Among the seven houses and fire pits found here, the big room is 6 meters long and 3.7 meters wide. There are steps in front of the house, and six small rooms with a length of about 2 meters and a width of 1.5 meters are distributed in a ring shape under the steps. It is speculated that the ancients who lived in big rooms had noble status, while the small rooms that could only accommodate one person were the residences of members with low status in the tribe, which indicated that there were obvious differences between the rich and the poor and grades in the Dadu River basin in the late Neolithic period.

This ancient cultural site covers an area of 654.38 million square meters. Found more than 20 tombs of various types from the Warring States to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as human settlements such as ash pits and ash ditches in the Han Dynasty. Among the tombs, a pit tomb in the Warring States period is 7 meters long and 4 meters wide, which is the largest tomb of the Warring States period discovered by archaeologists in Hanyuan and Shimian areas so far. It is speculated that the owner of the tomb must have a very prominent position in the local area. In addition, archaeologists also found six tile coffin tombs with strong local characteristics, and cremation became the burial custom of some local residents in the Tang Dynasty. Archaeological discoveries in Shaxi Village and many other places in Ya 'an show that ancient people lived in Ya 'an long ago.

"Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says: Elegant teeth. Tooth is an ornament and symbol made of ivory on the top of the flag of the son of heaven; The roots of teeth were decorated with yak tails until Shang Dynasty. Jia is a general term for short-tailed finches, which are various and like to play and grow in a quiet, beautiful and safe environment. Today, there are many colorful birds in our city. The combination of teeth and beauty is elegance, so all previous dynasties regarded elegance as the symbol and standard of civilization. Ann, delete the female character and read "mian". It means a cave, a cave where people live, and a safe place for women. There are no women in the cave, so it is not safe. Only women are qualified to live in the cave. [This may also be the earliest convention to protect women and children! It seems that this is the standard and origin of the totem of matriarchal social civilization.

Ya 'an, the word of Ya 'an in this place name, first appeared in Geography of Sui Shu: Ya Zhou, the Hometown of Lin Qiong County. Nine counties, 23,348 households. According to the Records of Geography of Old Tang Dynasty, Xiadu Prefecture in Yazhou is Suilingqiong County. The first year of Wude was changed to Yazhou, which governed sixteen counties: Flue, Famous Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Yizheng, Lin Qiong, Pujiang, Linxi, Mengyang, Hanyuan, Huojing, Chang Song, Lingguan, Yang Qi, Jialiang, Dali and Yangshan. The five counties of Geyizheng, Lin Qiong, Pujiang, Linxi and Huojing were located in Qiongzhou. Hanyuan and Yangshan counties are located in Dengzhou. In two years, Jiarong County. In six years, it was in six counties: Jialiang, Yang Qi, Italian, Lingguan, Mengyang and Chang Song. In nine years, Dengzhou was abandoned and belonged to Yangshan and Hanyuan. In the second year of Zhenguan, Yangshan and Hanyuan belonged to Wa State. In eight years, Baizhang County was re-established. Yonghui five years, belongs to Wazhou Hanyuan. Yifeng four years, set up leap, mostly two counties. In the first year of Dazu, he cut Hanyuan, flew over two counties and set up Lizhou. In the third year of Shenlong, Lizhou was abolished, and Hanyuan and Feiyue belonged to Yazhou. In the third year of Kaiyuan, it was divided into states and prefectures. In the first year of Tianbao, it was changed to Lushan County. In the first year of Gan Yuan, it was re-established as Yazhou, with the governor in charge of 19 Kyushu and five old counties, 1362 households with a population of 4 1723. Natural Forest Protection has 1892 households and 544 19 people. It is located 2723 miles southwest of the capital and 35 10 miles east. archaic

In a few short years from the first year of Wude to the first year of Gan Yuan, the administrative region of Yazhou changed, but the name did not change. What about the word "Ann"? An: Nan 'an [Leshan] appeared in Geography of Hanshu, and it is Nan 'an people who make money. Huayang Guozhi said that there was water coming out of Mengshan, and the border with Nan 'an refers to this place. [Today's Ya 'an Turtle Hall is the junction of Hongya Grass Carp Beach and Ya 'an Turtle Hall. From then on, the sum of the two places should be bounded by the southeast of Yazhou and Nan 'an, which is called Ya 'an. The word Ya 'an is combined into a historical record, which is what "History of Qing Dynasty Draft Geography" said. In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Yazhou was promoted. Yazhou: hasty, complicated and difficult. Jianchang Daozhi Institute. Ming, Asia. At the beginning of Shunzhi, due to the Ming system, it was Zhili Prefecture and led the county three. In the seventh year of Yongzheng, he was promoted to an official position and stationed in Guandi, Jingxi, north of Mengxiong, Zhejiang, which was the main channel for Yadong to enter and exit. There are commercial ports. Plus Ya 'an County and its land. This is the earliest Ya 'an word in Ya 'an, which has been merged into a name until now. When the Yazhou Prefecture was established, the whole toast was changed to Tian Quan Prefecture, and the Hexi Fish Tong Anyuan Xuanwei Department was changed to Arrow Furnace? . Eight years, changed to Qingxi County. All belong to the government. [Yazhou Prefecture] In the thirty years of Guangxu, the Arrow Furnace was promoted to Zhili? . In thirty-four years, it was promoted to Kangding House. The northeast is three hundred and forty miles away from the provincial capital [Chengdu]. It's 500 li wide and 380 li wide. The North Pole is thirty degrees and four minutes high. The capital is at west longitude 13 degrees 2 1 min. Leading state one, county five, toast one. Yaan Chong is complicated and difficult. Rely on. West: Ya 'an Mountain, named after the county seat. Dong: Duke Zhou. South: Yandaoshan. North: Qipanshan. Qingyi River is a Pingqiang River, commonly known as Duck River and Dadushui. From Lushan to the north gate of the county seat, it flows into Hongya in the southeast. Xiaoxi River enters from famous mountains, Qiongshui enters from glory and flows into Qingyi River. Beifei County, Jinji, Nanlongfei. It is difficult to run a famous mountain. Four miles northeast of the government. Moon Heart Mountain in the city. Northwest: Famous mountain, hence the name of the county seat. West: Mengshan. Dong: White horse. South: Zonggang. Northeast: Baizhang Mountain. Mingshui is 200 steps east of the county seat and flows into Ya 'an in the southeast, which is Xiaoxi River. Baizhang River flows out of Lianhua Mountain and flows southeast into Pujiang, that is, Tiexi River. East: Heizhuguan. One post: Baizhang. Jing Rongchong, complicated. Nine miles south of the government. North: Tongshan. East: Mengshan. West: Zhong Jun. South: Qionglai, Wawu and Daguan. Rong and Jing are Joan's water sources. Melting water comes out of Qionglai Mountain, and the five factions are concurrent, flowing to the west, north and around the north. After hydration, it is said that Jing Rong has crossed the water. The north, also known as Qiongshui, enters Ya 'an. Change the stream source to a mountain, flow north to the south of the city and enter the water. To the west is Jifeng Creek, which originates from Longyou Mountain and flows into Jing Rong Water. Northwest Purple Eye, west Qionglai, northeast natural barrier. One post: Qingkou. The true face of Lushan Mountain. The government is hundreds of miles northwest. East: Shiyang Mountain, namely Mengshan Mountain in Gong Yu, is connected with Lushan Mountain. Northwest: Tongling Mountain, the main road to the outside world. South: There are two sources of water in Tsing Yi: the west source is foam water flowing from Tianquan, and the east source is Funiu Mountain in Qiongzhou, that is, ancient Tsing Yi water. The second water flows between east and west, south of the city, southwest, and east into Ya 'an. The water in Sichuan enters the ground from the sky and flows south into Qingyi River, which is called Sanjiangkou. Northwest: Lingguan. Northeast China: Eight Steps to Pass the Customs. Southeast: Feixianguan. The whole state is complicated and difficult. The government is less in the west and less in the north 120. Dong: Duogong, Wolong. Nan: Swallow. Lucy: Saddle. Northeast China: Jin Fengshan.

In ancient times, Ya 'an was a "Ruoshui" territory recorded in historical books; Matrilineal society. Since the Yellow Emperor lowered his beloved son "Levin" to Ruoshui, the territory of Ruoshui has been included in the territory of the Yellow Emperor, and advanced literary names will inevitably replace the totem of the past. Lai Wenchang Yi married Chang Fu, the tribal leader of Ruoshui territory, and gave birth to Zhuan Xu the Great. Zhuan Xu's son is Gun, and Gun is Dayu's father. Because he was killed by Shunyun in Yushan due to poor water control, Dayu's stepfather decided to lead the people through the difficulty of successful water control in 13. The earliest existing book in China, You and Yi He Shi, is a true record of Dayu's stay in Ya 'an. Ya 'an is the starting point of human social civilization in China, and the border is important. From Dayu to Xia, Shang, thoughtful Qin and Han dynasties, it is called Zhuangdao and Yandao, and Shu County is the country and Hanjia County. The word "Qingyi Qiang" is a temporal and spatial fragment of a small country composed of local people when the power of the Han regime is temporarily out of reach. Once the Han regime is strong and unified, it will naturally integrate into the Han family; This is also the origin of Qingyijiang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, hence the name Qingyijiang.

Ya 'an, a beautiful land, has a profound historical and cultural civilization. Twenty-four histories was published by the Ministry and made a sensation. Because it is located in the transitional section between Han nationality and multi-nationalities, the contradiction, war and harmony between Han nationality and multi-nationalities mostly occur here; He performed many epic heroic feats, such as a scholar, a good official, a loyal fan and a heroine. Kings and princes, talented people and beautiful women are always endless masterpieces, and Huize has inexhaustible spiritual nutrition.