The 14th Red Army fought against the encirclement and suppression of the Eighth Route Army. Where did the Red Crusaders concentrate their superior forces?

In the Tonghai Rutai area in northern Jiangsu.

An armed force of workers and peasants became active.

This is the first regular armed force led by the party in Jiangsu.

It is also the only regular Red Army unit in Jiangsu that is included in the central sequence.

Fourteenth Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army (hereinafter referred to as Red Fourteenth Army)

During the period of 1928- 1929, after the baptism of Rutai peasant riots ("May 1 peasant riots"), the Red Army guerrillas in Tonghai Rutai developed rapidly, and the Jiangsu First Brigade of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and Rutai Workers and Peasants Red Army were established respectively. 1929165438+10, Li, Li Shuoxun and others, after listening to the report of Li Chaoshi, the head of the Party organization in Tonghai Rutai area, agreed that the Red Army guerrillas in Tonghai Rutai area had a certain foundation, and the central government approved the establishment of the 14th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.

Activities of the 14th Red Army in Taixing

● On April 3rd, 1930, Tonghai Special Committee and Red Fourteen Army Department held a meeting to prepare for the Red Fourteen Army in Benjiaxiang, Shengli Township, Rugao. On this day, guerrillas, red guards, members of peasant associations and young pioneers in Xi Gu, Huangqiao and other places, with guns, broadswords, spears and other weapons, rushed to their own lane.

● On June 14, the Kuomintang's "Subei Suppression Headquarters" stationed in Huangqiao, with the provincial police as the main force, reorganized thousands of military police and vigilantes in Lugang, Luzhuang, Shizhuang, Hengxiang, Jijia and Xilaian, which was known as the "Eight-way encirclement and suppression" in history, and headed for Liu Jia and Dachenjiabao in Xixiang, Rugao. The 2nd Regiment of the 1st Division of the 14th Red Army adopted the tactics of concentrating superior forces to annihilate all the way, and unexpectedly surrounded and annihilated the enemy vanguard troops 1 company in Baoqing Temple near Liu Jiabao. Other enemies from all walks of life were scared to retreat, and the "eight-way encirclement and suppression" failed.

On July 9, a Red Army unit, with the cooperation of the Red Guards, attacked a platoon of the Kuomintang Taixing County Security Team in Simadun.

On July 26th, the Red Army captured a platoon of patrolling enemy security guards in Liu Zhuang, Taixing and Xiagang.

● On July 29th, the special commission of Tonghai and the military department of the 14th Red Army held a joint meeting and decided to implement the "general assault" in Huangqiao. In the early morning of August 3, the special committee of Tonghai and the county party committee launched the "Huangqiao Riot". Taixing guerrillas cooperated with 1000 Red Guards 1000 Red Army main force. Most of the Red Guards rushed to Huangqiao, and a few cooperated with the Red Army to feint Xi Gu, Jiang Duo, Jijiacheng, Luzhuang, Laoyezhuang and other strongholds, ready to attack and help the enemy. The 14th Red Army attacked Huangqiao under the deployment of Li Chaoshi, commander of the Red Army, and Xu De, military correspondent of the provincial party committee. The West Road team broke through the Jiekou Bridge, and the North Road team entered the Beiguan Bridge. Unexpectedly, the spies responsible for attacking Nankouzi and Dongkouzi secretly defected to the enemy, causing the Red Army to be caught between Scylla and Charybdis, with heavy casualties, and the Huangqiao uprising was defeated.

● On August 20th, the Jiangsu Provincial Government of the Kuomintang convened a meeting of the county heads of Tong (Nantong), Ru (Gao), Tai (Xing), Tai (County) and Jing (Jiang) to discuss the plan of "co-suppressing" the Fourteenth Red Army. Because the headquarters of the Red Army is located in Taixing, it is decided to "start from Taixing and then go to the counties";

On September 5th, the 3rd and 13th Brigade of the Jiangsu Provincial Security Bureau of the Kuomintang, together with the local police force and public security corps, entered Huangqiao, Guangling and Rugao and surrounded the 1st Division of the 14th Red Army.

On September 10, the security department of Jiangsu province of the Kuomintang led a security team to "supervise and suppress" crossing the river and stationed at Huangqiao. Focus on "supervising and suppressing" Nanyangzhuang, Beiyangzhuang, Chen Jiaqing in Wangjiabao, Malao Avenue Society, Liu Jicheng in Changjiazhuang and Gangwan, Lizhu in Maxi, Yanling and Guanchaichang, Yang Baoren in Nanxinjie, Beixinjie, Dayuandui and Xiaoyuandou, and Red Army guerrillas in Yemiaodui and Coral Village.

On September 12, the second battalion of the first regiment and the first battalion of the fourth regiment of the Kuomintang Provincial Security Corps respectively "encircled" the Hemaodong guerrillas in the north of the Laolong River.

13, the Ministry went to the south of the old Longjiang River to search, and made the Jingjiang County Guard of the Kuomintang, the public security corps Huihe Xiamuwei, Guangling and Jijia City cooperate with the north.

On June 5438+05, Li Mao and others were arrested.

On June 6, 65438, Zeng Keqin, who worked in the enemy's department, was arrested and killed in Huangqiao on June 2 1.

17, Yang Baoren was arrested (later surrendered).

18, the Kuomintang army once again encircled Chen Jiaqing and Ma labor guerrillas, and the broadsword team stormed, all the enemies fell into the water, and a few abandoned their guns and fled.

19, Kuomintang troops swept through the areas of Xiyanling and Wawuduo.

On the 20th, the enemies of Renjiazhuang, Jiangyan and Jiangyan attacked Dayuanduo's Second Battalion of the Red Army in Beiqi, and the battalion commander Wang Qingsheng died.

On 23rd, Kuomintang troops attacked Chen Jiaqing and eastern Ma Lao again, killing and injuring dozens of guerrillas. After the breakthrough, their leading cadres and a few soldiers joined the Red Army led by Wang Yizhi.

On 24th, Kuomintang troops attacked Yezhuyuan, and Shen Cheng, secretary of the county party committee, was shot and injured, and was later arrested and sacrificed because of a traitor's informer.

On 25th, Kuomintang troops attacked Sujiazhuang, and Liu Jicheng was arrested and killed. At this point, the Red Army in Taiwan was basically scattered, some Red Army commanders and soldiers died, some were forced to move to other places, and some were temporarily underground.

By the beginning of 10, the Red Army 14 had less than 300 guns in Rutai, and it was difficult to persist. Wang Yizhi, in the name of the Rutai Military Commission of the Fourteenth Red Army, assembled troops near Shiqiaozhuang in Wang Yao Township, announced the dissolution and buried guns on the spot. Wang Yizhi and other leaders moved to the south of the Yangtze River, and some party member soldiers went into hiding. The failure of the 14th Red Army caused serious damage to Taixing organization in China, and most of them were forced to stop their activities.

In the long river of history

Although it is only more than half a year from establishment to dissolution.

But the revolutionary struggle in northern Jiangsu has not stopped.

It was delayed to some extent.

The Kuomintang's large-scale encirclement and suppression actions against the base areas in the Central Soviet Area.

For the later New Fourth Army's eastward advance and the Soviet Union's seven victories in seven wars.

lay a solid foundation

Only by remembering history can we create the future.

We set foot on this red land.

Looking for spiritual strength

Continue the bloodline, Do not forget your initiative mind.

Keep in mind the mission and strive forever!