How many people are there in Yuzhou City, Xuchang City, Henan Province?

Population: about 1.21 million people

Population density: 828 people/km2

Yuzhou Junguan Kiln Site Museum

Juntai Jun kiln ruins

Statue of Dayu

English name: Yuzhou city

Chinese Pinyin: yǔ zhōu shì

Yuzhou city is located in Henan The central part of the province is the central city on the southern edge of the Central Plains urban agglomeration. It is located in the transition zone between the remnants of the Funiu Mountains and the plains of eastern Henan, with the Ying River running across the entire territory from west to east. It is close to the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, where the Zhengzhou-Shijiazhuang Expressway and Yongdeng Expressway intersect, and the Yudeng Railway, Yudan Railway and Pingyu Railway run through the entire territory. It is 70 kilometers away from the provincial capital Zhengzhou and 39 kilometers away from Xinzheng International Airport. The city has a total area of ??1,461 square kilometers and a population of 1.21 million. The urban planning area covers an area of ??70 square kilometers, the built-up area covers an area of ??40 square kilometers, and the urban permanent population is 380,000. Yuzhou has a long history. It is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation and the root of the Chinese nation. It is known as the first capital of China and is known as the "Xia Capital, Jun Capital, and Medicine Capital". Relying on its resource and location advantages and giving full play to its industrial advantages, Yuzhou City's social economy has developed rapidly. In 2008, it ranked 68th among the top 100 counties in the country for economic competitiveness and 78th among the top 100 small and medium-sized cities in the country.

Yuzhou City Administrative Code: 411081, Postal Code: 461670, Telephone Area Code: 0374, License Plate Number: Yu K

China's Excellent Tourism City

Henan Province Garden City

Top 100 small and medium-sized cities in the country

National Advanced City for Scientific and Technological Progress

Henan Province Cultural Reform and Development Experimental Zone

National County Economy Top 100 Basic Competitiveness

The first batch of top 100 counties and cities in the country to build an innovative country

The second batch of Henan's Best Investment Cities in the Eyes of Foreign Businessmen

The first batch National Traditional Knowledge Intellectual Property Protection Pilot City

Yuzhou is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation and the root of the Chinese nation. Yuzhou has a long history and splendid culture. Human ancestors thrived here since the dawn of time. As early as the Neolithic and Paleolithic ages, it was shining with the light of Chinese civilization and was the center of Chinese civilization. As early as the end of primitive society, this was one of the central areas for the activities of the Yellow Emperor's tribe. Later, Huangdi became the leader of the tribal alliance and lived in Juci Mountain in the mountainous area northwest and north of Yuzhou City today.

Historical records record: "In the year of the Emperor Qi's reign in Guihai, the Emperor was located in Xiayi. He held a banquet for the princes in Juntai, and the princes followed him" ("The Year of the Bamboo Secretary"). The upper reaches of the Ying River basin is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Yuzhou has been known as the first capital of China since ancient times. Dayu's flood control was widely praised in Yuzhou. Yuzhou was also named after Dayu's flood control and Yu gave way to Qi. The bronze pillar of the Beijing Millennium Monument records the history of Yuzhou. The capital of a slave-owning dynasty. Dayu was awarded the title of "Xia Bo" here for his merits in controlling floods. After Yu Ziqi succeeded to the throne, he held a banquet for all the princes in Juntai and established the Xia Dynasty, the first slave state in Chinese history. From then on, five thousand years of Chinese civilization began in this land. Since the Xia Dynasty, it has been the ancient capital of Xia and Han three times during the Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. From the Qin Dynasty to the 18th year of Shunzhi (1661), it lasted more than 2,000 years. It was an important place in the capital or the political, economic and cultural center of one place. . It was Yingchuan County in the Qin and Han Dynasties, Yangdi in the Jin and Tang Dynasties, Junzhou in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and Yuzhou in the Shunzhi Year of the Qing Dynasty.

The ancient capital of China, the hometown of Dayu culture in China

Yuzhou City has a long history and is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation. Cultural Relics In ancient times, Yuzhou belonged to the territory of the Yinglong tribe. It originated from Huangdi, flourished from Dayu, and was inherited from Xia Qi. Synchronized with the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization.

The Juci Mountains in the north and the Dahongzhai Mountains in the west of Yuzhou are home to the Xiong tribe headed by Huangdi, the Fanglei tribe, the Dahong tribe, and the Feng tribe that are related to Huangdi. An important activity area for the Hou clan. The territory of the Fang Lei clan, the Yellow Emperor's in-laws, was located in Fangshan (today's Fangshan Town) in the west of Yuzhou. An important military force, the Dahong tribe, was located in the Dahongzhai mountain area in the west of the city (today's Dahongzhai Scenic Area in Jiushan Mountain).

The Fenghou tribe, an important military leader who assisted the Yellow Emperor in the battle against Chi You, was located in the Wuliang area in the north of the city (today's Wuliang Town). There is "Yingfeng Pavilion" in the urban area of ??Yuzhou City. With Yingfeng Pavilion as the center, there are four streets radiating from north to south and east to west, namely Yingshang Street, Yingxia Street, Yingdong Street and Yingxi Street. The original intention of building the "Yingfeng Pavilion" is said to be because Feng Hou assisted the Yellow Emperor with meritorious services and was granted the title of a food court here, and the pavilion was specially built to commemorate it. Another theory is that it means "to welcome and send off Feng Hou".

The Gucheng Temple, 12 kilometers away from the city, was called Shi City in ancient times and Yongliang City. It was originally the place where Huangdi Xuanyuan ordered Yongfu to make pestles and mortars, and later became Yongfu's fiefdom.

"Zhuangzi Youyou Pian" says that in the 19th year of the Yellow Emperor's reign, he "heard that Guangchengzi was on top of Kongtong, so he went to see him" and asked about "cultivating virtues and martial arts" and controlling various tribes. "Zhidao", it is said that Guangchengzi was a very wise "philosopher" in ancient times, who lived on Kongtong Mountain 20 kilometers northwest of Yuzhou City today. The mountain runs east-west, 1.5 kilometers long and 1 kilometer wide, with interlaced hills and ridges, ancient trees and greenery, and suitable landscapes. Therefore, in his twilight years, the Yellow Emperor took his concubine Leizu with him to bid farewell to his ministers in Sanjia Village, Qianjing Township, and went mountain climbing, where he visited Chengzi again and retreated to enjoy leisurely views. To this day, there are still the Huangdi's "Taoist Office", "Dedao Temple", "Guangchengzi Temple" and the "Great Immortal Temple" where Huangdi and Guangchengzi practiced Taoism in their later years.

Many emperors after the Yellow Emperor, such as Zhuan Xu, Emperor Ku, Yao, Shun, etc., all had territories in Yuzhou. Among them, Dayu had the most frequent and longest-lasting activities in Yuzhou. Because of his merits in controlling floods, Emperor Shun granted Dayu the title of Xia Bo. His territory, Yuyi, was given to Dayu and was renamed Xiayi. Xiayi is today's Yuzhou. There is Xiating City built on the left side of Sanfeng Mountain in the south of the city. After the death of Emperor Shun, Dayu became the emperor and his country was named Xia.

Historians say: Yao and Shun passed down the virtuous, and Yu passed down the sons. From then on, Yuzhou became the capital of China's earliest slavery dynasty.

Xiayi (Yuzhou), as the feudal state of Dayu and the base of Dayu's flood control, left many relics about Dayu's activities. According to historical records: Yu'an ruled the country and lived in Mishan to cut trees to form a town. This is the palace built by Dayu after he ascended the throne. Mishan is now called Meishan Gang and is located in Fanpo Township. After Yu's son Qi succeeded to the throne, he established the first slave state in Chinese history - Xia, which was known as the Xia Dynasty in history. Therefore, Yuzhou is known as the "First Capital of China". To this day, there are still historical relics such as the ancient Juntai where Xia Yu and Qi gathered their ministers, the flood control relics of King Yu's Suoji Well, the Yu's Mother Stone, and the Qi Mother's Stone. The Wadian Ruins in Yuzhou, a national key cultural relic protection unit, is a capital-level royal city site in the Xia Dynasty, one of the most important discoveries in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasty project, and the Chinese Civilization Discovery Project. It provides direct historical evidence that Yuzhou was the capital of the Xia Dynasty. .

During the Yao and Shun periods, Yuzhou was called Xia and was the center of the Xia tribe’s settlement and activities. Dayu was the leader of the Xia tribe and the great-great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Yu summed up his father's experience and lessons in flood control and switched to excavation and diversion. After living abroad for thirteen years, he finally caused the flood to flow eastward and successfully controlled the water. He was granted the title of Xia (today's Yuzhou City) and was known as the "Xia Yu Kingdom" in history. Yu was called "Xia Bo", that is, the king of Fang State. In the forty-eighth year of Guixi (about 2208 BC), Shun died in Cangwu (now Ningyuan, Yunnan Province). The princes of the world refused to accept Shun's son and supported Yu. Therefore, Yu became the emperor in Xiayi (today's Yuzhou City), and used his title "Xia" as the title of the world, calling him "Xia Dynasty". This is the first large country in Chinese history to create a unified multi-ethnic country with the Xia ethnic groups in the Central Plains as the main body, and to accommodate and absorb the surrounding Yi and Xia tribes. It "has nine states" and "harmonizes all nations". It is the first dynasty that entered the slave society from primitive society, and is known as "the first country in China". Dayu was the first emperor in Chinese history, and later generations called him Boyu, Xia Yu, and Shen Yu. Yuzhou was called "Yu's State" because it was first granted by Emperor Yu. Later, because the Xia Dynasty was founded and its capital was established here, it was also called the "Xia Capital" or "the first capital of China."

Yu ruled the Xia Capital (today's Yuzhou City) for eight years and ordered the unification of the country. Daylight Saving Time is commonly known as "Xia Calendar", also known as "Lunar Calendar". He also established the car system, established tribute laws, built schools, performed summer music, advocated elderly care, ordered light burials, and implemented "five-tone listening and governance." Together with many other effective measures, the new Xia Dynasty was governed in an orderly manner, and the Yin Dynasty was prosperous and prosperous. "The public family has thirty years of savings, and the private family has nine years of savings."

About 2198 BC, when Yu was 100 years old, he was patrolling the south of the Yangtze River. He died in Kuaiji and was buried on the spot. His son Xia Qi "feasted on the princes at Juntai", and the princes from all over the world supported Xia Qi's succession to Yu. This was the beginning of the so-called "pass from father to son, family to the world". Qi reigned for ten years and passed it on to his son Taikang. Taikang reigned for twenty-nine years (four years according to records) and passed it on to his younger brother Zhongkang. Zhongkang nominally reigned for thirteen years, and tradition gave his son the prime ministership. The prime minister reigned for twenty-eight years and was forced to kill by Han Zhuo. The Xia Dynasty was interrupted for forty years. It was not until the prime minister's posthumous son Shaokang grew up that he lived in Lunyi (today's Kangcheng, 16 kilometers northwest of Yuzhou). He recruited the Xia survivors and contacted the old Xia ministers. After ten years of preparation, he finally eliminated Hanzhuo's forces in the year 40, and "rectified the majesty and etiquette". Traveling southeast, seek Yangzhai (today's Yuzhou), the former capital of the Xia king", "sitting on Juntai and facing the princes" to restore the foundation of the Xia Dynasty, which is known in history as "Shaokang Zhongxing". After that, the Xia Dynasty passed on to eleven more kings, until Xia Jie, the seventeenth generation, with and without kings, lasting a total of 471 years.

Xia Qi met the princes at Zhuhou Mountain in the north of the city (north of Wuliang Town), and had a great meeting with the princes in Juntai (Dugangsi Village, Liangbei Town). Since the time of Dayu, relatively complete administrative divisions and taxation regulations have appeared. Yuzhou has become the center of political, economic, cultural and military activities in ancient times. The national framework has been basically formed.

The third emperor of the Xia Dynasty, the prime minister, was forced to kill by the minister Han Zhuo, which caused the Xia rule to be interrupted for 40 years. Shaokang was revived and the capital was changed to Lunyi (today's Kangcheng Village, Shundian Town, Yuzhou). The last emperor, Jie, imprisoned Tang, the leader of the Shang tribe, in Juntai (in Dugangsi Village, Liangbei Town). According to the "History of Chinese Prisons": the first prison in China was Juntai. After the Shang Dynasty destroyed the Xia Dynasty, Yuzhou's status as the capital began to change.

In the 18th year of King Weilie of Zhou Dynasty (408 BC), Han Jinghou moved the capital of South Korea from Pingyang to Yangdi. In 375 BC, South Korea defeated the Zheng Kingdom and moved the capital to Xinzheng. In just five years, that is, in 370 BC, Han Yihou moved the capital back to Yangdi. After more than 2,000 years of Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Song, and Yuan Dynasties, Yuzhou's name remained unchanged. Therefore, when describing historical events and regions, many historical documents are accustomed to collectively refer to Xia, Xiayi, Lidi, Liyi, etc., which did not have the name of Yangzhai in ancient times, as "Yangzhai".

City of Jun Porcelain and Home of Chinese Ceramic Culture

China is the hometown of porcelain, and Yuzhou is an important birthplace of Chinese porcelain and the famous "Hometown of Chinese Ceramic Culture" . Its pottery production has a history of more than 1,700 years, and Jun porcelain can be called the best among porcelains because of its four characteristics: nobility, magic, wonder and wonder. The magical kiln transformation of "everything comes out of the kiln", the lakes and mountains, the clouds and mist, the endlessly changing graphics, colors and wonderful charms such as humans, animals, flowers, birds, insects and fish, are known as the first of China's "Five Famous Porcelains" and are known as "gold is priceless and priceless" ", "A family with thousands of treasures is not as good as a piece of Jun porcelain".

Jun porcelain is famous both at home and abroad for its bright colors and unique artistic style, and has long enjoyed a high reputation. Abroad, Jun porcelain is known as "Chinese treasure porcelain" and is a rare art treasure. Jun porcelain not only stands out from other porcelains in terms of color, but also has a unique approach and system in terms of shape and glazing. The value of Jun porcelain lies in its unique kiln-changing glaze color. The glaze color is formed naturally and is not artificially painted. The glaze color of each piece of Jun porcelain is unique and unique, that is, "Jun porcelain is unparalleled", and the glaze is transparent and vivid. The quality of the fetus is pure, solid and delicate. The sound of knocking is mellow and sweet, crisp and pleasant; the appearance is dignified and graceful, simple and elegant, and its glaze changes color in various colors, dazzling and natural, forming magical pictures one after another, such as jackdaws returning to the forest, the setting sun shining, mountain clouds and mist, Canyons and waterfalls, Boya playing the harp and so on. These glaze-changing paintings are ever-changing and have endless meanings. They have eternal charm. A famous person once used the words "A painting from the Yuan Dynasty comes out of the kiln, and the fallen leaves return to the dusk in the cold forest." "The canyon is flying with waterfalls, and the kiln is transformed into a wonderful scene in the sky." etc. are used to describe the wonderful transformation of the Jun porcelain kiln. Folks have "Jun is more beautiful than jade, and Jun is more beautiful than jade. It is like jade but not jade, but it is better than jade." "Gold has a price. Jun has no price." There are sayings in foreign countries that "there is no Jun porcelain in your elegant hall, so you should not boast about your wealth" and "even if you have a rich family, it is not as good as a piece of Jun porcelain".

The firing of Jun porcelain is a complex and difficult technology, and the degree of reduction is difficult to control; in addition, because pine wood kilns were used in the past, it was difficult to achieve a balanced kiln temperature, which affected the color of the Jun porcelain glaze. , 70% of the products will be scrapped during the firing process, and the top quality among them is even rarer. In addition, Jun porcelain, which has a history of more than 1,300 years, has had the noble reputation of "gold is valuable, Jun is priceless" since ancient times. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty once decreed that "jun porcelain should not be buried with him"; during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, it became an imperial treasure and was awarded the title "Shen Jun Bao Porcelain". It was decreed that 36 pieces should be produced every year and private collection was prohibited. Therefore, Jun porcelain cultural relics unearthed from tombs are now very rare. At present, although world-famous museums have collections, they are only very few.

In recent years, Jun porcelain has often been presented as a national gift to international friends and heads of state. Collectors from all over the world also compete to collect it as a treasure. In particular, the Auspicious Vase, Qiankun Vase, and Huaxia Vase were designated as the only national gifts presented to dignitaries from various countries in 2003, 2004, and the 2005 Boao Forum for Asia Annual Meeting; in 2006 and 2007, Jun Porcelain was used as the only national gift. It was presented to leaders at the China-ASEAN Expo; in 2008, Jun porcelain was presented to Japanese dignitaries as a national gift to commemorate the friendship between China and Japan. Jun porcelain's work "Peace in the Four Seas" was permanently collected by the United Nations Headquarters. Jun porcelain is famous both at home and abroad. In 2003, Shen_ Town of Yuzhou City and other places were approved by the state as the origin of Jun porcelain and were protected. Among the national key cultural relics protection units, Yuzhou accounts for half of the ceramic kiln ruins category. Among them, the Yuzhou Junguan Kiln Ruins Museum is a national key cultural relics protection unit and has also become a national 4A tourist attraction. It has also entered the national declaration of world culture. Preparatory List of Heritage. Yuzhou Jun porcelain firing technology is included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Since 2002, Yuzhou City has jointly organized the China Jun Porcelain Cultural Festival with the China Arts and Crafts Association, China Ceramics Crafts Association and other units every year to promote and enhance the profound charm of Yuzhou Jun Porcelain, a Chinese treasure. In 2008, Yuzhou was included in the Henan Province Cultural Reform and Development Experimental Zone because of its Jun porcelain culture.

The ancient streets, ancient trees, ancient houses, antiques, ancient porcelain and ancient Jun kilns in Shen_, a famous historical and cultural town in Yuzhou City, China, cast a mysterious color on Shen_. The quaint and mottled Shili Old Street, the profound ancient houses carved with the traces of time, and the thousands of towering chimneys will surely take you into the divine world of prosperity and thousands of years of memories. The dazzling antique market will bring you excitement and unexpected surprises. The name "Shen_ Ancient Town" has been awarded four times by the emperor in history. Because it is still rich in various ceramics, "Shen_ Ancient Town" is known as the only "living ancient town" in the country.

China Medicine City, the capital of traditional Chinese medicine in the country

Yuzhou has a superior geographical location and climate, and is rich in 1,084 kinds of animal, plant and mineral medicinal materials, with a reserve of 120,000 tons. Sun Simiao, the king of medicine in the Tang Dynasty, lived in Yuzhou for a long time, practiced medicine, collected herbs, and wrote books. After Sun Simiao's death, the people of Yuzhou purchased land in Xiguan and built the "Yaowang Pavilion" as a permanent memorial. Therefore, there is a saying that "medicine will not be fragrant if it does not pass through Yuzhou, and medicine will not be good if the doctor does not see the king of medicine." Yuzhou’s traditional Chinese medicine culture began to flourish from then on. During the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, medicinal herbs such as Angelica dahuricae, Nanxing, chrysanthemum, and barley were abundant in the east of Yangzhai Gucheng Temple. Mei Yaochen, a famous poet who was the governor of Henan Province at that time, visited Yuzhou. It was spring and the scenery was bright, and when the winged flowers were in full bloom, he couldn't help but write poems. Dafa, then wrote a poem: "Yangzhai Mountain outside the clouds is actually connected with Song Shao. Those who collect medicine in the mountain can distinguish the seedlings and leaves. They must dig out their roots to find the Tao."

In the first year of the reign of Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1264), Yuzhou had become a gathering place for medicinal materials, filling the streets and markets like dung, so there was a constant flow of farmers collecting medicines in the mountains and ravines. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered drug dealers from all over the country to gather in Yu, and there would be three meetings every year in spring, autumn and winter. "Internally, there are 22 provinces across the country, and externally, there are Western and Southeast Asian countries, Korea in the east, and Kulun in the north. They all come here every car. It can be said that there are no streets, no medicine shops, and the fragrance of medicine is everywhere." The long-term trading of medicinal materials has gradually produced medicine shops, medicine sheds, licorice, codonopsis, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Qizhou, Shangcheng, Bozhou and Jinling that are divided by business category or regional nature. Gang and other 18 gang organizations, and then formed Yuzhou’s unique traditional Chinese medicine culture.

Merchant gangs built their own guild halls, the largest of which is the Huai Bang guild hall, which is also the most complete preserved drug merchant guild hall in the country. It has become one of the four major distribution centers for Chinese medicinal materials in the history of China Yuzhou Pharmaceutical Association, and is known as the "Chinese Medicine City".

Zhu_, King of Zhou Ding in the Ming Dynasty, went to Yuzhou to inspect and collect specimens. The "Compendium of Materia Medica for Famine Relief" written in 1406 listed 414 species of plants that can save famines. He has authored 168 volumes of "Puji Prescriptions", containing 61,709 medical prescriptions, which is the highest number of medical prescriptions in the past. His use of adsorption separation technology in the treatment of highly toxic medicinal materials has extremely high scientific value. In the Qing Dynasty, Yuzhou's "Baoguang Qingliang Powder" and "Jiutian Donkey-hide Jiao" came out one after another and were sold throughout the country and enjoyed a high reputation. The famous pharmacy Zhao Longtai then opened, and the processed "Nine Steaming and Nine System Dashu Di" was exhibited at the "World Exposition" held in Berlin, Germany in the third year of Xuantong.

Yuzhou has a long history of planting Chinese medicinal materials. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, 45 kinds of precious authentic medicinal materials have been planted. Yu Baizhi, Yu Nanxing and Yu Baifu have been included in Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica". After liberation, the production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials developed greatly. In 1969, more than 200 medicinal material planting villages appeared in the city. The Chinese Medicinal Materials Exchange Conference was resumed in March 1985, which promoted the development of the Chinese medicinal material planting industry. The processing technology of Yuzhou Chinese medicinal materials and the Yuzhou Medicine Fair have also become national intangible cultural heritage due to their rich cultural connotations. The processing of traditional Chinese medicine in Yuzhou began in the Ming Dynasty and became more standardized in the Qing Dynasty. The processing and processing of the decoction pieces are adapted to the medicinal conditions, with unique techniques and fine production. They have long enjoyed a high reputation in China. There is a saying that "the medicine in Yuzhou is more fragrant". In the process of processing and processing, its "soaking, soaking, simmering, simmering, frying, broiling, steaming, boiling" and other aspects have its own unique features. After processing, some decoction pieces are as thin as silk and can fly when blown. The pieces are uniform and of appropriate thickness. It has a long-standing reputation for excellence in processing methods.

Since entering the new era, Yuzhou’s traditional Chinese medicine industry has developed more rapidly. It has become one of the 17 standardized and standardized national-level professional markets for Chinese medicinal materials in the country and the only national-level professional market for Chinese medicinal materials in Henan. The annual transaction volume ranks third in the country. Its influence in the trade of traditional Chinese medicinal materials has increased, and it has been approved as the "National Traditional Chinese Medicine Pieces Distribution Center". At the same time, the scale of standardized Chinese herbal medicine production has also been further expanded, and the number of medicinal material bases certified by the National GAP has increased year by year. Four authentic medicinal materials, Yubaizhi, Yunanxing, Yubaifu and Hexi Salvia, have obtained national geographical indications of origin protection and are among the best in the country. "The medicine will not be fragrant if it is not passed through Yuzhou, and it will be bad if the doctor does not find the medicine king." The annual China·Yuzhou Medicine King Sun Simiao International Medical Culture Festival and Traditional Chinese Medicine Trade Conference not only brings trading income to Yuzhou, but also Yuzhou is more closely connected with the whole country.

The surname of Yingchuan Ancient County is famous for its ancestral family

In ancient times, Yuzhou was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Later, in history, Yuzhou was named Yingchuan, and Yingchuan County was the king of Qin. It was built in the 17th year of Yingzheng (230 BC) and named after Yingshui. The place of governance was Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan Province). It has long been the largest county in China outside the capital. Because of its history, it has become the birthplace and prosperous place of many surnames in China.

■Fang surname——Yuzhou is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation. In 1997, after investigation and demonstration by experts on surnames, it was determined that Fangshan in Fangshan Town, Yuzhou, Henan was Fangshan. The fiefdom of Fang Lei Gong, the originator of the surname, is the birthplace of the Fang family at home and abroad.

■Chen surname - In 672 BC, Chen Wan, the 12th generation grandson of Guiman, fled to Qi State and changed his surname to Tian. Later, his 10th generation grandson Tianhe established the Tian family Qi state. At the end of the Warring States Period, Qi was destroyed by Qin. The eldest son of the King of Qi, Huan, was promoted to the second son and changed his surname to Wang successively. The third son Tian Zhen fled to Yingchuan (today's Yuzhou area in Henan) and restored the surname of Chen. From then on, the Chen family continued to flourish in Guolai, the Central Plains, and developed into a famous family.

■The surname Lei——The surname Lei comes from Fang Lei, the ninth grandson of Yan Emperor Shennong, and the country was named after Fan Lei. According to the "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames" and "Tongzhi: Clan Briefing", it is said that Fang Lei was the ninth grandson of Shennong, Emperor Yan. He was granted the title of Fangshan (in the central and northern part of Henan Province, today's Henan Province) by the Yellow Emperor for his military exploits. Fangshan, Yuzhou City), established a vassal state. His descendants took the country's name as their surname, with the compound surname Fang Lei. Later, they were divided into two branches, one with the surname Fang and the other with the surname Lei.

■The surname Kuang——The surname Kuang originated from the surname Fang. After Fang Zhen of Nanzong, the imperial conferment was changed to Kuang. The surname Fang appears in records in Fangshan Town, Yuzhou, Henan.

Looking out over Yingchuan, Nankang, and Henan." The location of Lai in the Spring and Autumn Period was roughly within the current Henan Province. Therefore, as stated in the book "A Study of Surnames", the earliest family with the surname Lai appeared in Yingchuan area in Henan. In other words, although the Lai family has been famous all over the south for a long time, their ancestors all came from Henan in the Central Plains. Tracing back to their origins, they are all descendants of the Yan and Huang Dynasties who are most proud of themselves.

■The Han family—takes "Yingchuan" as their family name. Although they have moved to a foreign land, they are still proud to be from Yingchuan.

■Lu surname - The main counties with the surname Lu are Yingchuan County. The county was established in the 17th year of the Qin Dynasty (AD 230), and its administrative seat was Yangzhai (now Yuzhou). It is equivalent to the county area of ??today's Dengfeng, Henan, east of Baofeng, west of Weishi and Yancheng, south of Mi County, and north of Ye County and Wuyang. This Lu family is a branch of the Lu family in Wu County, and its founder is Lu Hong, the prefect of Yingchuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

■Zhong surname——Zhong Yuan lived in Yingchuan, in what is now Henan Province. According to the records of "The Words and Deeds of Mingxian Clan", there were Zhong Yi, Zhong Jian, and Zhong Ziqi in Chu State who were friends with Boya. Xiang Yu's generals had Zhong Limei, Zhongli Mei Zi Jie, with the single surname Zhong, living in Ying. Sichuan. The famous family with the surname Zhongli lived in Kuaiji (the area around today's southern Jiangsu Province and western Zhejiang Province) and Yingchuan (the area around today's Yuzhou, Henan Province). The same name is "Yingchuan Hall". According to information from Xingning, Guangdong, among the Hakkas, the Yingchuantang people are the largest.

■The Guo family——Because "their descendants come from Yingchuan", the descendants of the Guo family left Yangqu, their ancestral home, and moved to Yingchuan. Uncle Guo is the ancestor of the Guo family, and Xu is the grandson of Uncle Guo. Xu, as the representative of Uncle Guo's descendants, was officially recognized by the Zhou Dynasty. Starting from Xu, he was named Guofen, becoming the first generation from Guo to become Guo. people. Yingchuan, named after Yingshui, was located in Yangdi (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province). The Guo family in Yingchuan, Henan is a descendant of Guo Quan, the Great Sinong of the Later Han Dynasty, and a branch of the Guo family in Yangqu, Shanxi.

■Lai family——This branch of Lai family in Yingchuan County, its founding ancestor is Shuying.

■Yu surname——During the Han Dynasty, two major commanderies, Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan) and Xinye, were formed. The Yingchuan surname is the most prosperous and is the largest branch of the Geng surname today.

■The surname Wu - comes from the surname Ji, and is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Shaohao's family was named after Wu, and there was the Wuniao family. His descendants removed the surname "Niao" from Wu and were called the Wushi. Prominent families come from Yingchuan, Runan and Poyang.

■The traditional surname——Wangju Yingchuan County (today’s Yuzhou City, Henan Province). Fan Qin, a famous historical figure, was a writer in the late Han Dynasty. His courtesy name was Hubo, a native of Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan Province).

■The surname Ying——"Hundred Family Surnames in Counties" contains records: The Ying family looks out of Runan and Yingchuan counties. "A Survey of Surnames" records: Looking out at Runan and Yingchuan.

■Zhao surname——The surname Zhao has formed many counties in the long process of reproduction, mainly including the following: Yingchuan County (the seat of governance is now Yuzhou, Henan), Pingyuan County, and Hanyang County , Tianshui County, etc.

■The surname Gan——-The historical record "The County Looks at Hundreds of Family Surnames" records: "The surname Qian looks out of Yingchuan County." The historical book "A Survey of Surnames" also records: "The Qian clan looked out to Xingyang and Yingchuan."

■Zang surname - From the Qin to the Western Han Dynasty, the Zang surname gradually spread to Hebei, Henan, Gansu, etc. In the northern provinces, famous families were formed in Yuzhou, Henan, and Tianshui, Gansu. By the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zang Gonggong was granted the title of marquis, and his descendants inherited the title, which greatly strengthened the Yingchuan County Wang of the Zang surname (governing today's Yuzhou, Henan).

■Yin surname——One of the Yin surnames also originated in Henan. This is based on the surname note in "Jijiupian" written by Shi You of the Han Dynasty, which says, "The Yin River is in Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan), and those who live there are called their surnames." This group of Yin surnames who are "named by the place" The talented people made the Yin family's lineup in later generations much stronger and larger.

■Lu surname - During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Lu flourished, especially in today's Henan Province, where the surname Lu appeared in five counties: Xiangcheng County, Chenliu County, Henan County, Neihuang County and Yingchuan County. It shows that people with this surname flourished in the areas of Xiangcheng, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Neihuang, and Yuzhou in present-day Henan, and the scenery was outstanding.

Mausoleum, today's Changle, Shandong), its jurisdiction at that time was in the area around today's Weifang and Yantai, Shandong Province. Yingchuan County: It was first established in the 17th year of the Qin Dynasty (230 BC). The reason why it is named Yingchuan County is because there is a river named Yingshui, and its upper branch flows through most of the county. The county government was located in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

In January 2021, the Central Civilization Office determined the list of nominated cities for the national civilized cities in the 2021-2023 creation cycle, and Yuzhou City was on the list.

In June 2020, Yuzhou City was included in the second batch of counties and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Henan area).

In March 2020, CCID Consulting released the 2019 Top 100 County Economies in Central Region, with Yuzhou City ranking 19th.

On November 12, 2019, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that have met the standards for water-saving society construction, and Yuzhou City was on the list.

In October 2019, Yuzhou City was selected into the top 100 counties and cities for green development in the country in 2019, ranking 65th.

In October 2019, Yuzhou City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in the country in 2019, ranking 16th.

In October 2019, Yuzhou City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in national scientific and technological innovation in 2019, ranking 59th.

On February 22, 2018, Yuzhou City was listed on the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2017.

On October 27, 2017, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Yuzhou City as the 2017 National Garden City.