What is Nanchang like?

Nanchang, referred to as Hong, also known as Hongcheng and Hero City [1]? It is the capital of Jiangxi Province, the political, economic, cultural, scientific and transportation center of Jiangxi Province, an important city in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the core city of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, an important comprehensive transportation hub and modern manufacturing base in China. Nanchang is located in the north-central part of Jiangxi Province, downstream of Ganjiang River and Fuhe River, near the southwest bank of Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China. Since ancient times, Nanchang has been known as "Guangdong households and Fujian courts, Wu Tou Chu Wei". [2]? Nanchang is a national historical and cultural city with a history of more than 2,200 years. It is named after the prosperity of the South. It has always been the seat of government, state, province and road. 1927, China * * * production party was born here, which is a famous revolutionary hero city. Nanchang is the first batch of low-carbon pilot cities in China. It has been rated as a national innovative city, an international garden city, a national garden city, a national health city and one of the top ten dynamic cities in the world. In 2006, it was selected by Newsweek as one of the top ten most economically dynamic cities in the world. [3]? Nanchang is located in the north of central Jiangxi, downstream of Ganjiang River and Fuhe River, on the southwest bank of Poyang Lake, with east longitude 1 15 27' to 1 16 35' and north latitude 28 10' to 29165435'. It is connected with Yugan and Dongxiang in the east, Linchuan, Fengcheng, Gao 'an, Fengxin and Jing 'an in the south, and Poyang Lake in Yongxiu, Duchang and Poyang counties in the north. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is about 12 1 km, and the maximum lateral distance from east to west is about 108 km. The highest point in the country is the main peak of Meiling. The whole territory is dominated by plains, the southeast is relatively flat, and the total area of northwest hills is about 7402 square kilometers, accounting for 4.4% of the total area of the province. [4]? Since ancient times, Nanchang has been known as "three rivers leading to five lakes, barbarians leading to Ouyue". It is the only provincial capital center city in China adjacent to Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Minnan Golden Triangle, and it is an inter-provincial transportation corridor connecting three important economic circles (Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and West Coast Economic Zone). [2]? The landform of the whole territory is alternating with mountains, hills, hills and plains, of which hills and hills account for 34.4%, and the water area reaches 2204.37 square kilometers, accounting for 29.78%, ranking among the top three cities above the provincial capital. The whole territory is dominated by plains, accounting for 35.8%, with relatively flat southeast, rolling hills in northwest, dense water network and numerous lakes. Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting summarized its topography as "three rivers and five lakes, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue". [5]? Climate Nanchang belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with mild and humid climate, abundant sunshine, long summer and winter and short spring and autumn seasons. Nanchang is a typical "hot summer and cold winter" city. It's hot in summer, so it's called a stove. It's colder in winter. Annual average temperature 17℃- 17.7℃, extreme maximum temperature 40.6℃( 196 1.7.23), extreme minimum temperature-9.7℃ (191) Annual rainfall 1600- 1700 mm, precipitation days 147- 157 days, annual average rainstorm days of 5.6 days, and annual average relative humidity of 78.5%. The annual sunshine duration is 1723- 1820 hours, and the sunshine rate is 40%. The annual average wind speed is 2.3m/s. The annual frost-free period is 25 1-272 days. It is windy in winter and southerly in summer. Suitable for the growth of plants and flowers, it is an ideal area for building a "garden city". [6]? Hydrology Nanchang has been a water city since ancient times. Cities are born of water and thrive on it. Nanchang folk proverb is known as "Seven Gates and Eighteen Slopes in Kyushu, Three Lakes and Nine Tianjin connecting Jiangxi". There are many lakes in Ganjiang, Fuhe, Dai Yu, Jinjiang and Liaohe, including Junshan Lake, Jinxi Lake, Qinglan Lake and Yaohu Lake. There are four lakes outside Nanchang: Qingshan Lake, Aixi Lake, Elephant Lake and Huangjia Lake (including Libu Lake and Butterfly Lake), and there are four lakes inside Nanchang: East Lake and Butterfly Lake. The city is in the lake, and the lake is in the city. Nanchang is a veritable oriental water city with the natural terrain of "Xishan East Water". The city's annual average water production is 6.625 billion cubic meters, with surface water resources of 665.438+0.53 billion cubic meters, surface runoff of 565.438+0.42 billion cubic meters, water reduction of 407 million cubic meters and groundwater resources of 65.438+0.497 billion cubic meters. The water resources reserves are 72,700 kilowatts, and the exploitable resources are 24,500 kilowatts, accounting for 33.7% of the reserves.

? land resources

Cultivated land area is 210.4 million hectares. Among them, the effective irrigation area is 6.5438+0.898 million hectares, accounting for 90.2%. Among the effective irrigation areas, the area guaranteed by drought and flood 155700 hectares, accounting for 82.0%. [7]?

mineral resources

Mainly non-metallic building materials mines, there are 28 kinds of minerals such as fuel and mineral water. Among them, there are 8 places with industrial mining value, and the ore points and mineralization points 100 have been found, especially building sand, brick clay, decorative stone, limestone and mineral water, which have good development prospects. Granite and sandy pebble have huge reserves and a long mining history. [7]?

Biological resources

There are 4 13 main tree species in Nanchang, and the common tree species are pine, fir and camphor. Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and kiwifruit, which are known as the kings of fruits, are also dotted. Timber forest and firewood forest account for 39% and 3 1.8% of the forest area respectively. Shelterbelt forest and special forest account for a small proportion, accounting for 20.9% and 4.5% of the woodland area respectively. There are more than 480 species of wild animals, including more than 20 species of national protected birds and 2 species of rare birds/kloc-0. [7]?

Nanchang is a famous cultural city with a long history. As early as more than 5000 years ago, people have been producing and living here. Until 3000 years ago, it reached Aixi Lake in the north and Qingyunpu Scenic Resort Scenic Area in the south. This arc zone formed the gathering area of ancient Nanchang residents. [8]? According to Hanshu, in the first 202 years (the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu), Guan Ying, a general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered to be stationed in the local area to build an "irrigation city" and the city was built the following year. The city is located in Huangcheng Temple, about 4 kilometers southeast of Nanchang Railway Station, with a perimeter of 10 and 84 steps. It is called "Guanying City" and has created the history of urban construction in Nanchang. Created the history of Nanchang urban construction, named "Nanchang", which means "prosperous south" and "prosperous south". Nanchang is located in the south of the Yangtze River, with developed land and water transportation and dangerous situation. There have been "three rivers and five lakes" since ancient times. Nanchang, known as Zhang Yu (Han nationality) and Hongdu (Sui and Tang dynasties) successively, is the seat of county governments, county governments and state governments in past dynasties and has always been prosperous. [8]?

More than 6,000 years ago, there were several primitive settlements in Nanchang. Until 3000 years ago, from Qingyunpu Scenic Resort scenic spot in the south to Aixi Lake in the north, a gathering area of ancient Nanchang residents was formed. In 202 BC, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang ordered Hou to be stationed in Nanchang. [8]?

Zhang Yu County in Soochow in the Three Kingdoms Period, Zhang Yu County and Zhang Yu County in the Jin and Southern Dynasties. During this period, with the southward crossing of the Central Plains culture, Nanchang City developed greatly and gradually became an important city on the imperial map.

During the Five Dynasties, Nanchang's economic and strategic position became more and more prominent. In the first year of Jiaotai (959), Li Jingsheng, the leader of Southern Tang Dynasty, promoted Hongzhou to Nanchang House. In 96 1 year (the second year of Song Dynasty), he moved the capital from Jiangning to Nanchang, with the title of "Du Nan".

In 589 (the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), Ba County was established in Hongzhou, and in 607 (the third year of Daye), it was re-established. [8]?

In 622 (the fifth year of Tang Wude), it was re-established as Hongzhou, and Zhenguan belonged to Jiangnan Road at the beginning. In 733 (the 21st year of Kaiyuan), it belonged to Jiangnan West Road. In 742 (the first year of Tianbao), Hongzhou was changed to Zhang Yu County. In 756 (the first year of Zhide), Zhang Yu County was renamed Zhang Jun County, and in 758 (the first year of Gan Yuan), it was renamed Hongzhou. In 959, Hongzhou was promoted to Nanchang County.

In 975 (the eighth year of Song Kaibao), it was renamed Hongzhou, 1020 (the fourth year of Tianxi) belonged to Jiangnan West Road, and 1 163 (the first year of Longxing) was Longxing House. Longxing Road was built in 1277 (14th year of Yuan Dynasty), renamed Longxing Road in 1284 (21st year of Yuan Dynasty), and Hongdu Mansion was built in 1362 (22nd year of Zheng Zheng), and Nanchang Mansion was built in the following year. [8]? Yuan called Longxing Road and later changed it to Longxing Road. It is the provincial administrative office of Jiangxi, including today's Jiangxi and Guangdong, and it is one of the ten most important roads in the country.

1370 (three years of Ming Hongwu), Nanchang and Xinjian counties were under the jurisdiction of the same city. 19 14 is Yuzhang Road. 1926 After the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Nanchang, it began to set up a city. Analysis of road withdrawal: Nanchang and Xinjian counties are located in Nanchang and directly under the provincial administration. [8]?

1949 On May 22nd, China People's Liberation Army liberated Nanchang, which became the resident of Jiangxi Province, a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China. 1955, Nanchang established four districts: East Lake, West Lake, Shengli and Fuhe. 1958 qingyunpu district was added, and Nanchang (in Li Antang town) and Xinjian (in Misheng town) in Nanchang area were placed under Nanchang city. 196 1 Newly-added suburbs, and Nanchang and Xinjian counties belong to Yichun area. 197 1, Nanchang and Xinjian (in Changleng Town) were included again. 1980, Shengli, Fuhe District cancelled. 198 1 Add Wanli District. 1983 Anyi county in Yichun region and Jinxian county in Fuzhou region. [9]?

The origin of the name

Nanchang means "prosperity in the south" and "prosperity in the south". Nanchang has many aliases, such as Zhang Yu in Han Dynasty, Hongzhou in Tang Dynasty, Longxing in Song Dynasty and Nanchang in Ming Dynasty. 1926 After the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Nanchang, the city was built.

As of 20 13, Nanchang has five municipal districts, namely donghu district, Xihu District, qingyunpu district, Qingshan Lake District and Wanli District, and four counties, namely Nanchang County, Xinjian County, Jinxian County and Anyi County. Among them, the municipal districts have jurisdiction over Honggutan New District, High-tech Zone, Nanchang Economic Development Zone, Xiaolan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Sanghai Economic and Technological Development Zone and Wangcheng New District. * * * 29 streets, 47 towns, 33 townships, 499 communities,11administrative village; Among them, there are 29 streets in the municipal district, 10 towns, 2 townships, 389 communities and 167 administrative villages.