What was the Heysel tragedy in 1985?

Heysel Massacre

On May 29, 1985, Liverpool and Juventus met in the European Champions League final at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels. A stand behind the goal was allocated to Liverpool fans, but many Juventus fans bought tickets for the stand from the Belgians. There were not enough police and staff in the stands to separate the two groups of fans. During the game, there was constant abuse and throwing behavior by fans from both sides. Football hooligans who mingled with Liverpool fans fought with Juventus fans, causing the stands to collapse, killing 39 Juventus fans on the spot and injuring more than 300 others. This is the famous "Heysel Massacre". Liverpool also lost the Champions League. After the game, all British teams were banned from participating in European competitions for five years, and Liverpool for seven years. From then on, the Red Army suffered greatly and were unable to repeat their peak form for many years.

Hillsborough Disaster

On May 7, 1989, the FA Cup semi-final was held at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, played by Liverpool ( Liverpool and Nottingham Forest.

The No. 3 and No. 4 stands behind the goal are the most popular. These two stands were already full 20 minutes before the game. When the game started, the two stands were filled with about twice the designed number. Capacity of fans. Since there are no fixed seats, fans in the crowded stands are jostling each other. Fans at the entrance are not aware that the stands are full and continue to crowd into the stadium, pressing the fans in the front row against the fence. At this time, the stadium police are standing Prevent Liverpool fans from "attacking" Forest fans near the halfway line. Desperate fans desperately tried to overturn the fence. Some people climbed over the fence and escaped, while a large number of fans were crushed to death. This tragedy resulted in 96 deaths and more than 1,000 injuries. The incompetence of the police and the poor condition of the stadium were the main reasons for this disaster.

After the Hillsborough disaster, the Football Association of England ordered the demolition of all stands without seats. In order to commemorate these fans who died, the Liverpool team's team anthem was changed to "You'll never walk alone" (You'll never walk alone) to not forget the tragedy. Today, the Hillsborough Memorial stands forever at Anfield

Others

Moscow Massacre

On October 20, 1982, the European Championships were held at the Lenin Stadium in Moscow Cup match between Spartak Moscow and Haarlem of the Netherlands. Due to the very cold weather at the time, unusually few fans came to watch the game. Only 10,000 tickets were sold in the stadium that can accommodate 100,000 people. In order to save trouble, the stadium management gathered all the spectators into the Area C stands. However, the stadium staff seriously violated the stadium safety regulations and only opened one entrance and exit of the Area C stands and locked all the entrances and exits of the other stands.

As the game came to an end, the home team had already scored a goal and the victory was determined. The fans at the scene estimated that the game would end there, so they stood up and prepared to leave early and walked towards the only open exit. But one minute before the end, the game suddenly reached a climax again. The home team pursued the victory and scored a goal. A burst of cheers immediately erupted in the stands. Many spectators who had already walked down the stands and walked to the exit were attracted by the cheers, and immediately turned around and crowded back, wanting to see what was going on. At this moment, the final whistle sounded, and the excited spectators in the stands began to leave the field and crowd outside. The two streams of people met at the narrow exit like two turbulent tides and collided violently. Because there were so many people, no one could control the flow of people pushing each other. People in the back who didn't know the truth were just crowding in front of the people, and the people in the front left very slowly in the crowded situation. In this way, the exit is blocked.

As more and more people left the stage, some people could not control their bodies and could not bear the huge pressure and suffocated and fainted. Some people who were pushed down could no longer stand up. Thousands of feet stepped on them. , cries, curses, and moans intertwined together, the scene was so tragic that it was unbearable to watch. In the end, more than 340 people were killed.

Tragedy in South Africa

On April 16, 2001, at the Ellis Stadium in Johannesburg, the capital of South Africa, during the match between the two winning teams of the South African League A, the organizer of the game 120,000 tickets were sold in the stadium that can accommodate 70,000 spectators. There is still an hour and a half before the game, and the 70,000-seat stadium is already full. However, fans still poured into the stadium like a tide, and the police on duty immediately locked the high iron gate at the entrance, causing a large number of fans to stay at the iron gate at the entrance, excited. After the game started, the news of the home team's goal was spread outside the stadium through the loudspeaker, and the home team fans present immediately became excited. They pressed like crazy towards the various entrances. There were the largest number of fans at the entrance to the West Stand, tens of thousands of them. They immediately formed a huge force and attacked the iron gate of the stadium. Some fans even climbed up the iron gate and prepared to jump into the stadium. In order to disperse the fans and control the situation, the police fired tear gas. Under the push of the fans, the iron gate of the stadium was pushed down. The fans at the front were caught off guard and fell on the iron gate. They were trampled under the feet of the fans who poured in from behind. People clearly knew that some people fell to the ground. But he couldn't stop at all and could only continue to flow into the stadium following the people in front. In total, 47 people were killed and more than 160 injured in this accident. April 16 also became the darkest day in the history of South African football.

Ghana Football Tragedy

On May 9, 2001, at the National Stadium in Accra, the capital of Ghana, the Kotoko team and the African champion Oaks had a city derby battle. This old enemy The battle attracted a large number of fans from both sides to watch the game. After the game, supporters of the defeated Kotoko team got into a scuffle with fans of the opposing team at the stadium and destroyed many seats in the auditorium as weapons. There is no effective security system in the stadium, making the police unable to respond when fans riot. In order to control the chaotic situation, the police who maintained order had to use tear gas to disperse the fans. However, many police officers abused tear gas, causing many fans to panic. Frightened fans fled in all directions, and more and more people were pushed to the ground by others. Ultimately, the accident killed 126 people and injured hundreds.

In history, Africa has experienced many stadium tragedies. The Bika Stadium Massacre in Congo on December 25, 1969 resulted in 27 deaths and 52 injuries; the Cairo Stadium Massacre in Egypt on February 17, 1974 resulted in 48 injuries. 47 people were killed and injured; the Oconi Stadium tragedy in South Africa on January 12, 1991 resulted in 42 deaths; the Lusaka Stadium tragedy in Zambia in 1996 resulted in 9 deaths and 52 injuries; in July 2000, the Harare Stadium tragedy in Zimbabwe Resulting in the death of 13 people; on April 29, 2001, the Bumbashi Stadium Massacre in Democratic Congo, 49 people died and 51 were injured...

Lima Massacre

May 1964 On the 24th, the National Stadium in Lima, Peru, held the Olympic South American football qualifier match between Argentina and Peru. Two minutes before the end of the game, the referee disallowed a goal from the Peruvian team, causing Argentina to defeat the Peruvian team. A large number of home team fans in the stands expressed dissatisfaction with this penalty and were very emotional. They angered the away team fans and a large-scale fan riot broke out, resulting in a tragedy in which 318 people died and more than 500 people were injured.

Glasgow Ibrox Massacre

On January 2, 1971, Scotland’s Glasgow Rangers faced another Scottish team, Celtic, at their home stadium, Ibrox Stadium. people team. The Rangers scored a goal at the last moment of the game to equalize the score on the field, which caused disagreements between the fans of the two teams in the East Stand, a scuffle broke out, and caused crowding of fans in the stands, causing the stadium fence to collapse and a fan stampede to occur. The tragedy resulted in 66 deaths and more than 150 injuries.

Buenos Aires Massacre

On June 23, 1968, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, after the game between Boca Juniors and River Plate, Fans who were eager to leave the stadium unknowingly rushed to a closed exit. As a result, 74 fans were crushed to death and more than 150 fans were injured.

Nepal Tragedy

On March 12, 1988, Kathmandu, Nepal --- Fans escaping hailstorms poured into the locked exit, causing a crush of at least 93 people. died and more than 100 people were injured.