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Solve the mystery of "Xinghua Village" in Du Mu's poems!

Article 1:

The Xinghua Village referred to in Du Mu's poems is located in Xinghua Village on the edge of Chizhou City, Anhui Province.

A few days ago, I went to Guichi with auditors from two national industry quality certification institutions. When I passed the gate of the Palace Hotel by the Qiupu River at the edge of the city, I remembered the well-known poem Qingming written by Du Mu:

Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.

He also told an auditor in Shanxi that Du Mu's poems were written here.

Obviously, this auditor doesn't know much about it. He said that Du Mu's poems were also mentioned when we advertised Xinghua Village wine in Shanxi. The implication is that this poem by Du Mu was written in Shanxi.

I haven't seen this advertisement for Xinghua Village Winery in Shanxi, but I can know that Shanxi people will do publicity. This kind of propaganda sent a wrong message and misled many people in China, including auditors from Beijing, for many years.

From four to six years in Huichang (AD 844-846), the poet Du Mu moved from Huangzhou to Chizhou to be a state official for two years, leaving dozens of poems. The poem Qingming was written on the spur of the moment when he visited his mansion Xinghua Village in the spring, not in Xinghua Village, Shanxi Province.

I explained to Shanxi auditors from the following three aspects that Du Mu's Qingming was not written in Shanxi.

1, rainy season is a typical southern climate feature, but not in Shanxi.

2. In the Tang Dynasty, a painter drew a picture based on Du Mu's poem Qingming. In the painting, the shepherd boy wears a hat and rides on the back of a buffalo in coir. Hats and hemp fibers are used by southerners, but not by northerners. Buffalo is only found in the south, and all the cattle in the north.

3. Du Mu has never been an official in Shanxi, and there is no record that Du Mu has been to Shanxi in history. The creation time of the poem Qingming coincides with Du Mu's secretariat of Chizhou.

It can be concluded that the Xinghua Village referred to in Du Mu's poems is located in Xinghua Village on the edge of Chizhou City, Anhui Province. This conclusion has been affirmed by Shanxi auditors.

The Palace Hotel in Chizhou is a place worth visiting. Welcome friends to visit the Palace Wine Shop on the way to Jiuhua Mountain.

Article 2:

Lang Sui, a native of Guichi in Qing Dynasty, devoted himself to compiling the Annals of Xinghua Village and included it in Siku Quanshu.

Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.

Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, sang the intoxicating rain, flowers and wine in the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, and also sang the famous apricot blossom village throughout the ages.

Xinghua village, named after poetry. "The shepherd boy pointed away, Xinghua Village in Chizhou".

Chizhou, also known as Chiyang County in the Tang Dynasty, was established in the fourth year of Tang Wude, and the Chizhou Prefecture governs Qiupu County (now Guichi District). Beautiful mountains and rivers and picturesque scenery in the territory, Jiuhua Mountain, Qishan Mountain, Qiupu River, Baiya Mountain and other scenic spots in the south of the Yangtze River have attracted many famous poets to linger and chant. The great poet Li Bai left 17 songs of Qiupu, Su Shi wrote Qing Xi Ci, Sima Guang wrote Qi Shan is king for the world, and Yue Fei wrote Chizhou Cuiwei Pavilion ... an excellent work, which added dazzling brilliance to Chizhou, an ancient and magical land.

From four to six years in Huichang (AD 844-846), the poet Du Mu moved from Huangzhou to Chizhou to be a state official for two years, leaving dozens of poems. Qingming was written on a whim when he visited his mansion Xinghua Village in spring.

In ancient times, Xinghua Village was located in the west of Guichi, with apricot flowers everywhere on the mountain. The village was famous for "Huanggong Liquor".

In the Qing Dynasty's Annals of Xinghua Village, it was recorded: "The wine thatched cottage is located among the red apricots, surrounded by firewood and bamboo fences, and opens to the lake. There are black saplings on the treetops, and the wine flag is hanging high, which makes people drunk. There is' Huang Gongjing' in the wine cellar. Water, like a fragrant spring, is inexhaustible. The wine brewed with this water was controversial at that time. "

During the Qingming Festival, the spring breeze is full of drunken apricot blossoms, and the small village "Shili Smoke Village is all red" and "Village Wine Village is full of flowers". Its beauty and prosperity can be seen.

Poetry is beautiful because of scenery, and scenery is famous for poetry. Du Mu's poem "Qingming Festival" attracted literati from all previous dynasties, and went upstairs to give wine and recite poems.

According to statistics, there are more than 300 famous poets singing around Xinghua Village in Chizhou, and they have written more than 700 poems. The saying "the best poetry village in the world" spread like wildfire.

The famous Xinghua Village is constantly being built. By the Qing Dynasty, Fiona Fang had more than ten miles of romantic apricot flowers, pavilions and huts, wine curtains, Tiefo Temple, Baipu Hefeng, Yun Song Yuexia, Duwu Fishing Songs and other "Twelve Scenes of Xinghua Village".

In the Qing Dynasty, Renlang Guichi felt unique and devoted himself to compiling the Annals of Xinghua Village, which was included in Siku Quanshu.

It is unique in China to build ambition by village, which shows the great fame of Xinghua Village.

Time has passed, and wars are frequent. The ancient scenery of Xinghua Village has gradually changed beyond recognition. Only Huanggong well has been well preserved since the Tang Dynasty, and the well water is as clear as ever, which has become a witness to the ups and downs of Xinghua Village.

Xinghua Village, a cultural relic and historic site integrating human landscape and natural landscape, is the most distinctive historical and cultural village in Chizhou City, Anhui Province.

Chizhou people all know that Guichi was listed as a provincial-level historical and cultural city by the provincial people's government in 1996, mainly because there is Xinghua Village in the west of the city, and there is also a provincial-level key protection unit in the village-the ancient well of Xinghua Village in Tang Dynasty, which was called "Huanggong Well" in ancient times, also known as "Xiangquan Well".

In Zhiyuan, China, few people yearn for the countryside.

I'm afraid the only village annals that can be found in Sikuquanshu, the largest document in ancient China, is the Annals of Xinghua Village in Chizhou.

It should be said that all this depends on the great role of Du Gong's masterpiece Qingming.

During four to six years (844-846), Du Mu visited Xinghua Village in the west of Fuzhou in the spring during his tenure as the secretariat of Chizhou in Huichang, and wrote this artistic masterpiece with the characteristics of Jiangnan customs.

After that, celebrities from all previous dynasties came here, and the ancient village was constantly built. By the Qing Dynasty, the whole Xinghua Village had formed an antique and picturesque scenic spot in Fiona Fang with a distance of 10, with the famous "Twelve Scenes of Xinghua Village".

Namely, Pingtian Zhangchun, Tiefo Zen Forest, Baipu Hefeng, Huanggong Jiugeng, Santai Zhao Xi, Santo Feng Dan, Yun Song Moon, Xixiang Yu Yan, Zhaoming Academy, tea plantation Lang Mai, Duwu Fishing Song and Meizhou Xiaoxue.

The eternal Xinghua Village, after vicissitudes of life, especially the indiscriminate bombing by the Japanese invaders, destroyed the twelve scenes of the ancient Xinghua Village.

The spring breeze of reform and opening up has brought vitality to the ancient Xinghua Village.

In June1984165438+1October 2 1, the former Guichi county government put forward a beautiful idea of "listing apricot flowers as county flowers", "taking the clear season as apricot flower festival" and "turning Guichi into an apricot flower city".

In the first spring of 1990s, Guichi City built a large-scale Xinghua Village Park-Martyrs Cemetery not far from Zhaoming Academy ruins. During his stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it became a base for Chizhou children, especially teenagers, to remember the martyrs and carry out patriotic education.

Du Lake in the "Twelve Scenery" refers to the surface where the Qiupu River flows into the Yangtze River.

There are Duwu Village and Duwu Mountain on the shore of the lake, and there is a fishing village called Duwu Village in the valley.

Since ancient times, there has been a ferry crossing on the Qiupu River called Duwudu, which has been going on for thousands of years.

1In August, 990, the government built a magnificent "green as autumn" ferry bridge on the Qiupu River, which ended the history of ferry crossing for thousands of years and set up a magnificent rainbow for the lake crossing scenic spot in Xinghua Village.

1At the end of 1997, Guichi Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government took the transformation of Xinghua Village and the development of its scenic spots as a strategy to build a "famous brand of Xinghua Village", and put the restoration of the historical sites of Xinghua Village on the important agenda, which was supported by the Ministry of Construction and relevant departments in the province.

At that time, Huanggongjing was full of wine, which was called "Xiangquan is like wine, inexhaustible." The local Xinghua Village Liquor Co., Ltd. and Xinghua Village Winery have successively developed a series of famous wines with three registered trademarks, namely "Xingcun", "Mu Tong" and "Jiuhuashan", and launched dozens of products as tourist souvenirs, adding infinite poetic meaning to the eternal Xinghua Village.

At the turn of the new Millennium, with the implementation of the strategy of "two mountains and one lake" (Huangshan-Jiuhuashan-Taiping Lake) tourism economic zone in Anhui Province, Xinghua Village has ushered in a bright spring.

Mr. Zhan Xiaorong, the owner of the overseas Chinese company, was attracted by the ancient Xinghua Village, and started the renovation project of Xinghua Village. He built the Gujingmen Square, the palace wine cellar and the iconic ancient bottle sculpture on the street.

Recently, the Chizhou Municipal Government is organizing the drawing of the overall project blueprint of Xinghua Village, which will erect a beautiful landscape on the "two mountains and one lake" tourist hotline, and draw an infinitely beautiful full stop for the tomorrow of the famous village.

At that time, Chinese and foreign tourists will once again appreciate the charm of the ancient village of "Shili Tobacco Village is all red" and "Village Wine Village is full of flowers".

Article 3:

The mystery of "Xinghua Village" in Du Mu's poems!

Whenever Qingming Festival comes, people often think of the poem Qingming Festival written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "It rains a lot during Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village. " This poem is very simple, with only four sentences, but it is a masterpiece. However, while people are reciting this masterpiece, there is also a deep question: where is the Xinghua Village mentioned by Du Mu?

For a long time, there are several self-proclaimed "Xinghua Village" in Du Mu's poems. They kept arguing and formed a mystery of "Xinghua Village".

Therefore, people try to find some answers from the Qingming poems. There are several characteristics in the poem Qingming. Qingming, rain, apricot blossom and wine have become the criteria for determining the ownership of Xinghua Village.

Xinghua Village, Fenyang, Shanxi

Many people think that Xinghua Village in Fenyang, Shanxi Province is a "real" apricot village. They said that this Xinghua Village is located in the north of Fenyang County, Shanxi Province, and is famous for producing Fenyang wine. Scholars and poets of all ages have left many poems and songs here, praising the beauty of their wine, and Du Mu's poem Qingming is the first among the monuments, which of course shows that the identity of this Xinghua Village is beyond doubt.

However, after textual research, someone raised two questions:

1. According to Du Mu Chronicle, Du Mu has never been to Shanxi in his life. How can he drink in Fenyang?

Second, it never rains in Fenyang Tomb-Sweeping Day, and sometimes it snows. How can it be "rainy in Qingming Festival"?

Both questions are to the point. It seems that Xinghua Village in Fenyang, Shanxi Province is not a "real" apricot village.

Xinghua Village, Guichi County, Anhui Province

Some people think that Xinghua Village in Guichi County, Anhui Province is a "real" Xinghua Village. They said that this apricot blossom village is located in the southwest of Guichi County, and it was also famous for making wine in ancient times. Du Mu was an official in Guichi for two years, during which he loved drinking and outing, which is recorded. The poem Qingming has also been included in the chronicle of Xinghua Village in Guichi County. All these indicate that this is what Du Mushi called Xinghua Village.

The above reasons seem to be sufficient, but after textual research, some people have also raised two questions:

1. When Tomb-Sweeping Day was written, Du Mu had been in office for half a year. He drinks heavily. He doesn't know where Xinghua Village is going. How can he ask the shepherd boy for directions?

Second, since he is an official and drinks with his own servants, why did Du Mu buy it himself?

It can be inferred that the Xinghua Village here is not "real".

Xinghua Village, Yixing, Jiangsu Province

Some people think that Xinghua Village in Yixing, Jiangsu Province is the real "Xinghua Village". Their view is that Du Mu lived in Huzhou after resigning in his later years. Du Mu was a little depressed at this time, so he often went to Yixing, a neighboring county, to relieve boredom, lived in Shilibei, Yixing, and built a waterside pavilion there. According to local records, there is a village near Shilibei, surrounded by apricot trees. Obviously, this is the Xinghua Village written by Du Mu.

Unfortunately, this statement was finally denied: after research, there is no "restaurant" here and there has never been a history of brewing. The scene written in Qingming has nothing to do with this.

Several "Xinghua Village" have been rejected. Some people say that Du Mu's "Xinghua Village" is actually a general term with no substantive content. "Sikuquanshu Xinghua Village Records" also said: "Du Mu is the guardian of Chiyang, and the Qingming Day poem has' Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to the sentence' Xinghua Village', and the word to cover the scenery must be set in a village, and then that sentence fell behind! "

However, most people think that the apricot blossom village in the poem Qingming does exist, but it is too old to distinguish its authenticity.

The mystery of Xinghua Village in Du Mu's poem Qingming seems to be difficult to solve for a while.