How to design a floor plan for interior design

The floor plan of the interior design needs to be designed according to the specific functional requirements of the building and the requirements of the client.

Floor layout is the first and most important step in interior design. The design of the plane layout is related to the six sides of the indoor space. Only when the six sides maintain integrity, coherence, and transparency; only when the indoor contour lines are consistent with the external environment; only when the various indoor spaces are When the colors coordinate with each other and echo the environment at that time, we can better express the theme of the interior.

Usually, interior design is carried out after architectural design, and the spatial structure we can change is relatively limited. Compared with the architectural space, the indoor space is relatively small, and the division and use of each area need to be more precise, reasonable and humane.

Here, it is necessary to mention the scale relationship between spatial structure and human engineering. Its scale determines the direction of the floor plan design.

Spatial structure includes three aspects: floor height, bay, and depth. 1. Floor height. The floor height of modern living rooms generally does not exceed 3 meters. We need to deal with the relationship between the top levels through suspended ceilings and use the height difference to achieve different visual effects. Therefore, we need to grasp the relationship between floor height and people. If the floor height is too short, people will feel depressed; without layered changes in the suspended ceiling, it will become very monotonous; too many suspended ceilings will also appear cumbersome. Whether the floor height is handled appropriately or not is related to the level of the entire space. The top part should echo the ground and walls to form a whole. 2. Bay and depth are related to each other. If their proportions are appropriate, the space will appear transparent, spacious, and comfortable. On the contrary, uncoordinated proportions will lead to imbalance in the entire space.

In interior design, considering human scale mainly depends on ergonomics. Indoors, each space is both independent and interconnected. The most important part of the connection between them is people. The scale between spaces must comply with human usage standards. Therefore, when designing indoor planes, we must not only consider the ventilation, lighting, air convection, interconnection and non-interference of the space itself, but also consider whether people are comfortable in various indoor spaces, and use a reasonable plane layout to guide people A positive, healthy lifestyle.

Put function first, then form, and form follows function, so that function and form achieve a perfect fit. The floor plan is tailor-made according to different owners. The forms are diversified. Different styles present different forms. The same style has different focuses of expression. It is eclectic and can integrate the indoor space as you like. . Due to the limitations of the building itself, the size of each space may not necessarily meet the actual needs. Changing the structure of the existing wall is the most common and effective approach. But not all building walls can be dismantled. When some spaces cannot be changed, we can deal with them through color, mirror material, soft furnishings, etc. The two most direct factors in the success of urban planning are color and contour lines. This factor is the same in indoor space. Color is the most direct form of expression. It is the most intuitive decorative effect and is also synonymous with reflecting the owner's taste. The colors in the interior space should not be too many, they need to be properly matched, the priorities should be clear, and the transition should be smooth without being abrupt. The wide application of mirror materials allows people to understand their own appearance. People can use it to reflect their own image. Later, mirror materials had another unique function in indoor spaces, expanding the spatial scale. The mirror reflection produced by the mirror reduces the sense of oppression in a small space, releases the limited space, and creates a visually boundless sense of restraint. It can also provide a good sense of spatial hierarchy for exhibitors, which can not only meet individual needs. , and also makes the indoor space visually achieve a large-scale spatial effect. The materials of soft furnishings usually make people feel comfortable, friendly, and have a strong sense of encirclement. In today's environment that increasingly emphasizes light decoration and heavy decoration, the proportion of soft decoration in the entire indoor space is getting larger and larger. Not only can soft decoration be adjusted and replaced at will, but it can also highlight the indoor style. For the integration of space, virtual and real are used The way of combining, partitioning but not separating.

In indoor spaces, the partitions that distinguish each space are walls. At the same time, the ceiling and ground materials play a corresponding role. However, the ceiling and ground materials can also be used as important means to distinguish spaces.

In the original indoor space, due to the building structure itself, beams coexisted with the entire space. The beams not only played a load-bearing role, but also had the function of dividing each space. Therefore, we can use the ceiling technique to deal with the floor height of each space, and use the height difference relationship to divide each space. In indoor spaces, some beams divide each space very well. The beams themselves basically do not need to be deliberately decorated. They are intuitive at first glance and form a beautiful outline in the entire space; some beams, Because of the load-bearing problem of the building itself, the beams appear in a messy form. We need to decorate these beams to prevent the beams from being too high and obtrusive in our vision and affecting the entire decorative effect; and some beams appear in the aisle or at the top. , we also need to do some decorative processing on it to form a transition from one space to another.

Sometimes, when the ceiling cannot distinguish the different spaces well, the different floor materials can effectively achieve the effect of distinguishing the spaces. First of all, the ground materials are divided into solid wood floors, composite floors, floor tiles, anti-corrosion wood, etc. We can not only divide the space through the laying of different materials, but also divide the space through different laying methods of the same material. The texture of each material has different decorative effects. Flooring gives people a feeling of comfort and warmth; floor tiles give people a feeling of grandeur; anticorrosive wood gives people a feeling of freshness and fun. At the same time, different floor materials are also matched with different styles. The forms are diversified and the styles are unified. In the true sense, "shape disperses and spirit gathers together". Usually, more floor tiles are laid in the living room and dining room. When the two spaces are close, the same kind of floor tiles and the same laying method can be used to make the whole space appear grand, integrated and unified; when the two spaces are far apart, the same kind of floor tiles can be used. The same type of floor tiles with different laying methods, combined with embellishments such as spot wave lines and mosaics, will also make the entire space distinct and consistent in integrity. However, in this kind of two connected spaces, it is best not to lay different materials. First of all, two different materials are not beautiful when put together, and the decorative effect cannot be unified; secondly, the transition between materials Connection is a problem, there is a height difference. In private areas such as rooms, the floor material is more often chosen, with many patterns and patterns, which is warm and not as cold as floor tiles. The unique texture makes people feel comfortable. In outdoor areas such as balconies, sky gardens, and sun rooms, you can choose anti-corrosion wood. The unique appearance and temperament of anti-corrosion wood make people feel friendly and echo well with the outdoor environment.

When making interior layout, we usually have three approaches: 1. Translate the overall spatial structure. Due to the influence of the original architectural space, sometimes the spatial layout itself is not particularly ideal, such as the door facing the room. The door, the door of the room is facing the bathroom door, etc. We need to translate the indoor space left or right to stagger the doors; another example is that the proportion of the living room and the dining room is out of balance, and we need to move part of the aisle or hall The space is lent to the smaller party to achieve a reasonable space ratio. 2. Making the entire space at a 45-degree angle will have an impact on the visual effect. This method is used to optimize a certain space. Although it will cause waste in some areas, it will bring more meaning. Unexpected amount of available space. 3. Round off the local space. This technique is generally used in narrower aisles. In order to avoid long aisles in indoor spaces, rounding is performed to make the space appear rounder, more comfortable visually, more convenient to use, and more humane. change. In Feng Shui, space favors curves and avoids straightness. In addition to achieving functional integrity, the rounding technique is also in line with the cultural heritage of Feng Shui.

It is not difficult to achieve a true floor plan. Both designers and owners must attach great importance to this issue and there is no such thing as a bad floor layout. A good interior designer should allow the owner to better understand the connotation of the floor plan. Let the owners understand the deep meaning brought by this and that layout. Not only must it meet the requirements of ergonomics, but also the knowledge content must be paid attention to. There is no way to decorate a five-star hotel with a two-star hotel layout. On the one hand, although there are many different facilities, on the other hand, the floor plan will be very different. This also shows that it is more reasonable to lay out how much area a space should have and how much secondary space layout area should match the main space. Such as separate cloakroom and deputy reception hall. This may be a problem that psychology needs to solve, and there are also problems in social habits and other aspects. It involves a wide range of disciplines. Designers know a lot about things and can see far and thoroughly, so you can write thoughtfully.

A proper indoor floor plan can save costs for the owner, and it can also save costs for the construction. After a graphic design is completed, at least half of the design is completed. The gold content of the entire interior design lies in the graphic layout design.