What is the difference between state-owned land and collectively-owned land?

The difference between collective land and state-owned land:

1. Different owners: The owners of state-owned land are all citizens of the People’s Republic of China, and any Chinese citizen It is the sole owner of state-owned land. State-owned land belongs to the "public" and is exercised by the people's government on behalf of all Chinese citizens. The owners of collective land are members of agricultural collective economic organizations (hereinafter referred to as "collective organizations") [1]. Non-collective organization members do not have ownership rights to the land owned by the collective organization. Therefore, collective land is owned by a "minority" and is generally owned by A collective organization exercises ownership rights on behalf of its members.

2. Different uses: According to current legal provisions, there are two main ways of using state-owned land. One is for other uses, that is, for economic development or social development through the transfer or allocation of use rights; the other is for production For personal use at work, used to build office spaces, public welfare facilities, etc. At present, state-owned land for self-use cannot be used for living and business purposes, such as building residences, hotels, etc. The use of collective land can also be divided into two types. Other use is similar to state-owned land, that is, the use rights are transferred and leased to obtain income; self-use is different from state-owned land. In addition to production and work for personal use, it can also be used for living and business. Self-use, such as being allocated to members as homesteads, building collective housing, entertainment facilities, business facilities, etc.

3. Different income channels: Since the state-owned land used by the government cannot be used for business operations, the income from state-owned land mainly comes from the transfer fees obtained from the transfer of use rights. Collective land income channels are broader, including income from the transfer and leasing of use rights for other uses, as well as income from the operation of self-used land and its attachments.