The relationship between literature and geographical environment

Literature and travel have made great contributions to the history of world literature. CN April 8, 29 16: Boutique Shopping Guide The most useful thing for us is to enjoy the body and mind, while for the writers, the more "practical" function of travel is to swim out of the source of literary thoughts and make great contributions to the history of world literature. The Nobel Prize in Literature in 28 was won by Le Clezio, a 68-year-old French writer who once said that "writing is a journey", and his footprints spread all over the world, making his works full of multicultural colors. Writers seem to love "writing while walking" on the trip: Hemingway was inspired by fishing in the Bahamas and wrote the immortal masterpiece The Old Man and the Sea; Peter mayle escaped from urban life and lived in seclusion in Provence, and unveiled the mystery of Provence with his light and elegant words. Haruki Murakami met the rainy season in the Aegean Sea and rewrote the ending of his masterpiece Norwegian Forest ... Literature and travel, and the masters used their own footprints to tell the relationship between them. Words are an attitude, travel is a way of life, and we can walk in words and read while walking, all the time. On the road, every moment is brand new! Le Clezio is the winner of this year's Nobel Prize in Literature. The jury commented on the 68-year-old French writer: "His works are poetic innovation, emotional obsession and pursuit of human nature under the domination of civilization." After reading Le Clezio's works, we can follow his footsteps to taste all kinds of civilizations around the world and start a colorful journey to other places. Le Clezio LeClezio(194~? Le Clezio is one of the representative writers of French Neo-Fable School in the second half of the 2th century. His representative works include Proceedings, Gold Seeker and Travels of Rodrigo Island. His early works, such as "Proceedings" and "Lovely Land", seek for emptiness and silence, and the boundaries between people and things are blurred. Urana, a later work, pays more attention to psychological space and explores the two "universes" of man and nature at the same time. Representative Works of Master Handwriting: Urana Since the publication of the first novel "Proceedings" in 1963, Le Clezio's more than 3 works have mostly reflected his concern for primitive tribes and lost ancient cultures, and wandering marginal people are often the protagonists of his works. He has traveled all over the world and lived in Nice, Alboukieck and Mauritius for many years, which makes his works full of exotic customs. Urana is a representative work of Le Clezio in his middle age, inspired by his living experience in Michoacá n, Mexico, and his obsession with Mexican indigenous civilization. There he found an Indian autonomous village established in 154, which used the utopian model to establish their ideal society. This made Le Clezio yearn for it, so he invented a "modern utopia" in his novel. Rafael, the hero of the story, fled the city, crossed the desert and wandered freely like a star, finally creating an ideal paradise in a valley in Mexico. At the end of the story, this over-ideal utopia still failed in the face of today's material civilization, but what Le Clezio wants to tell the world is that human beings can't live without dreams. What he did was to express this dream artistically. Literature Tour Destination: Mexico Keyword-Maya Ancient Civilization Today's America can be said to be dominated by European civilization. Before Europeans landed on the American continent, America had its own civilization, that is, Indian civilization. The Mayan civilization in Central America is an important part of Indian civilization. When American explorers first discovered the remains of Mayan civilization, this great nation that created splendid culture had long since disappeared collectively, leaving many unsolved mysteries, attracting tourists from all over the world to Maya. It has always been a place where writers and artists stop. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Garcí a Má rquez and the representative work Sunstone by Taviaud Paz, the first Mexican Nobel Prize in Literature winner, were all written here. The most famous Mayan ruins in Mexico are located in Yucatan Peninsula in southern Mexico, which are Barents, Asilan, Toulon and chichen itza. It belongs to the tropical Caribbean, and the island is full of dense tropical rain forests, and all kinds of giant buildings built by Maya with stones are scattered in the dense forests. Among them, the pyramid is the symbol of Mayan ruins, and its scale is magnificent and its construction is exquisite, which can completely rival the Egyptian pyramids. Climbing the Ku Courquin Pyramid in the center of the site of Chichen Ithaca overlooks the surrounding giant stone statues of "Thousand Pillars" and "Chakmore", and there are many stone buildings in the old city of chichen itza, which are just the corner of the ancient Mayan city architecture, making people even more amazed at the superb architectural techniques of the Maya. The greatness of the mysterious Mayan civilization goes far beyond the broken walls and columns it shows to tourists. The Mayans have a highly accurate calendar, advanced hieroglyphics, complex astronomical and mathematical theories, and the famous Mayan prophecy that "the earth is not owned by human beings, but human beings belong to the earth". Many details still make many scientists unable to completely crack it, only the once brilliant ruins blink tortured eyes at tourists ... Key words 2 Mexico Beach Mexico Beach is very famous, some people say. Because of geographical advantages, many Americans will go to the coastal cities of Mexico for their holidays. In the recent popular movie version of sexandthecity, the beautiful beach where the four heroines spend their holidays is Acapulco, a famous seaside tourist city in Mexico. There are more than 2 golden beaches with beautiful scenery and mild climate, and there are more than 3 hotels, golf courses, nightclubs, etc. built by mountains and rivers, which are full of tourists all the year round. Cancun, a city in northern Mexico, is another famous seaside resort. The city is surrounded by the sea on three sides and has beautiful scenery. Cancun has developed into a world-class tourist destination for two main reasons. First of all, the world-famous Mayan cultural monuments were discovered in the virgin forest of Cancun; Secondly, Cancun Beach, which is close to Mayan monuments, is a "zero pollution" holiday destination. Every year, 1.2 million tourists come here. In addition to enjoying the sunny beach, they will take Cancun as the center to visit the Mayan monuments in the nearby Yucatan Peninsula. Toulon, the best preserved ancient city of Maya and Torteks in Mexico, is 13 kilometers away from Cancun, and it is the only Mayan monument found by the sea so far. The blue Caribbean water, tall palm trees and white Mayan ancient buildings are woven into a beautiful picture with outstanding effect. After visiting the ruins park, you can change into a swimsuit and play in the blue sea and fine sand in the Caribbean for a while, which is more glad you came. Key words three pepper culture It is said that pepper was cultivated by the ancient Mayans in Mexico, and later spread to other parts of the world by the Spanish. Mexicans are world-famous for their love of peppers. In Mexico, peppers are indispensable on the table, whether in cities or villages, ordinary people or luxury hotels. There are many kinds of peppers in Mexico, big, small, red and yellow. Mexicans eat peppers in a variety of ways. Molay is another famous sauce in Mexico. It is made of Chili with chocolate, corn and nuts, and it is indispensable for local people to cook meat dishes. Moray turkey and Moray beef are the most common Mexican dishes. Salsa is a sauce made of pepper, and Mexicans can't live without it for three meals a day. There is a kind of seasoning dish made of Chili called "Mexican Salsa", which is made of green pepper, tomato, a local onion, coriander, etc. It is very spicy and suitable for accompanying meals. If you ask Mexicans the origin of the name "Mexican salsa", they will proudly tell you, because this cold salad is green, white and red, just like the color of the Mexican flag. It can be seen that enthusiastic Mexicans also have passionate feelings for the country. Watching the peerless scenery for a hundred years is a classic work that has been circulated for more than half a century and a literary master who is best at portraying the image of a tough guy, which we are familiar with. I'm afraid not many people know the peerless scenery hidden behind the story. The brave and passionate pirates of the Caribbean are one step ahead of us, and the charming 7 is also one step ahead of us. What are you waiting for? Let's follow the footsteps of word masters and the unforgettable freeze in Hollywood blockbusters into the beautiful Caribbean island country-Bahamas. Hemingway Hemingway(1899~1961) is an American novelist. Nobel Prize in Literature winner in 1954. I participated in World War I as a Red Cross motorcade driver and participated in World War II and Spanish Civil War as a journalist. Suffering from various diseases in his later years, he finally committed suicide with a shotgun after repeated medical treatment failed. Main works: The novel The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and For Whom the Bell Tolls. The most successful work is the novella The Old Man and the Sea. Masterpiece Handwriting Representative Works: The Old Man and the Sea It is said that The Old Man and the Sea is the most widely read Nobel Prize-winning work in China, and its author Hemingway's name has long been familiar to us. "The Old Man and the Sea" tells a very simple story. An old Cuban fisherman named Santiago struggled for two days and two nights at sea to catch a big fish, and finally dragged home only a pair of bare fish bones. People can fail, but they can't be defeated, which is the argument expressed in this work. Under heavy pressure, they still maintain elegant demeanor and are invincible in spirit, which is also the confession of Hemingway's life. Hemingway loves hunting and fishing. He has been to the battlefields of World War I and World War II, and suffered plane crashes twice in Africa. This is Hemingway, and his experience gave birth to his tough character. The Old Man and the Sea is a theme based on his life experience. In the 193s, Hemingway lived in the Bahamas in the eastern Caribbean for three years, and often set out from the island to search for marlin, stickleback and swordfish in the nearby waters. It is said that the writing inspiration of The Old Man and the Sea came from his fishing experience. Half a century later, Hemingway's legendary story is still circulating on the island. Hemingway's former residence is still preserved on Bimini Island, where he finished The Old Man and the Sea. Visitors to the island must visit Hemingway's former residence, which has become a famous tourist attraction. Key words: Pirates of the Caribbean, 7' s "Promised Land" Remember the gorgeous tropical island scenery in last year's Hollywood blockbuster Pirates of the Caribbean 3? In the Caribbean island country of Bahamas, you may find a scene in the movie, where you can step on the fine sand that handsome Johnny Depp walked through. Isn't it cool? The Bahamas is one of the three islands in the West Indies, consisting of more than 7 islands, of which about 3 are inhabited. On October 12, 1492, Columbus first arrived at San Salvador Island in the Bahamas. In his diary, he described it as "Eden on earth". The Bahamas is a popular holiday destination for Americans and Europeans. The most popular tourist spots here are Nassau, the capital of New Providence Island, Paradise Island adjacent to Nassau, Bimini Island famous for Hemingway, Bay Island with pink beaches and Grand Bahamas Island with the largest underwater amusement park in the world. Top scenery with top blockbusters is a win-win beauty, and the more wonderful thing is that we visit it in person and enjoy it with big stars. In the famous 7 movie After Sunset, pierce brosnan is going to wash his hands of the last big deal and go to a paradise on earth to enjoy a romantic holiday, and the "paradise" he came to is either a paradise island in the Bahamas. Keyword 2 Pink Beach Have you seen yellow beach, white beach and pink beach? I'm afraid you haven't seen it! The pink beach, which stretches for miles on the south side of the Gulf Island, was once rated as the "sexiest" beach in the world. Here, the fine sand originally shining with white light is magically pink after being soaked in seawater. The residents of the island explained that the fine sand here contains special minerals, which will turn pale pink when dissolved in seawater, which is difficult to see elsewhere. With the fine pink sand symbolizing romance given by nature, Gulf Island has become the first choice for many couples to spend their holidays. Here, couples can often be seen walking hand in hand on the pink beach, which is like a dream. This is also the place where the couple hold their wedding. There is a "Pink Beach Hotel" on the pink beach. This pocket hotel has only 28 rooms, but it is the first choice for newlyweds to stay. After they solemnly swear in a nearby chapel, they will come back here hand in hand sweetly and say their vows of love again in the face of the pink beach. This situation will be unforgettable forever. Key words Three Seas Fishing Many European and American tourists come to the Bahamas with a clear goal, that is, to go fishing in Bimini Island. This is due to Hemingway and his immortal work The Old Man and the Sea, and of course, to the rich deep-sea fish bred by the vast sea water in the Bahamas. With reverence for the literary master, people went deep into the beautiful waters around Bimini Island along his route to sea. It is a paradise for famous fishing lovers all over the world, and huge marlin, swordfish and barracuda can be seen everywhere. After a day's swimming, tourists will definitely return home in a good mood! According to Guinness World Records, many "world's first" deep-sea fish were fished out of the sea from here. It is fascinating to say that there is a magical pond-"Yuechi" on the island of Bimini. It is said that the water in the pond has the magic of rejuvenation and treatment of diseases. Another place that is rumored to be magical is the "memory reef" on the island. Some people say that if you lie on that stone, you will return to the old days. These legends make the beautiful Bimini Island more attractive. No wonder Hemingway, a fearless tough guy, is also fascinated by it. He is willing to fish, drink and watch the sunrise and sunset here, enjoying himself and getting old leisurely. Key words 4. An island holiday in a vibrant capital means staying away from the city and not eating fireworks. In the Bahamas, you can be "born" or "joined the WTO", which sounds different! Nassau, the capital of the Bahamas, is located on New Providence Island, adjacent to Paradise Island. It perfectly integrates the charm of an international metropolis with the charming tropical scenery. Visitors who come here for vacation can enjoy authentic island life and indulge in the beautiful scenery. They can also walk into the bustling downtown, shopping, playing golf, clubbing and visiting museums. Harbor Street, one of the most historic streets here, is littered with light-colored buildings and strange wooden public buildings and shops in King George's England. You can take a tour carriage and enjoy the exquisite carving patterns on the oldest castles and historical sites in the Bahamas. Nassau is also a paradise for shoppers. There are many famous brand shops selling all kinds of duty-free goods. The flea market can find the ancient goods that make your heart beat the most, and you can bargain with the sellers. As night falls, the bars on the streets of Nassau begin to shine, the seafood restaurants by the sea are full of smiles, and the roadside lights are on, which makes people jealous and heartbeat-it belongs to you, and the nightlife in Nassau Island begins! Provence is located in the south of France. Since its birth, Provence has been