Famous writer

Le Bandeleyev (1908-), a famous children's literature writer in the Soviet Union, has many works, among which Mr. Lu Xun once translated his novel The Table.

Bandeleyev was born in 1908 and came from a military family. His parents died and became orphans during the Soviet Civil War. Since then, I have been living on the streets, dealing with thieves, hooligans, swindlers and street children. 192 1 entered the school for street children. From 65438 to 0927, he wrote his first work "Wandering Children and the Country" according to the life of this school, and later became a famous children's literature writer in the Soviet Union.

Many of his works have been translated and published in China, including Tables and Documents, Rooster with Hairy Head, Turkey with Cocked Tail, Brush Your Teeth and Wash Your Face, Lyonka's Wandering and Kalus's Trick.

Watch is one of his representative works, which describes a homeless street child named Pitha. Forced by hunger, he became a thief and took the opportunity to defraud a drunk of his gold watch. Taking the gold watch as a clue, the novel describes the vivid and tortuous process from stealing the watch to consciously returning it, and deeply and delicately depicts Piqika's psychology.

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Wa Maidevijeff is a famous children's literature writer in the Soviet Union. He worked as an actor, made movies and wrote plays in his early years. When serving in the army, he found that soldiers always liked to gather around optimistic and never discouraged people. Such people can often inspire people around them and help them face difficulties and hardships. Inspired by this, he created a character full of vitality and fantasy-Balandin.

Ballantine's Fantasia is an interesting fairy tale. In order to avoid studying, primary school student Balanjing thought about the happy life of sparrows, butterflies, drones and ants, but he didn't know that sparrows, butterflies, drones and ants were all busy for survival. Finally, Baranjin realized that the kind of life he longed for did not exist in the air or on the ground. He woke up from the lessons in the real environment and finally became a good student.

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The Wandering Story of a Bitter Child is a world-renowned masterpiece of children's literature. The book focuses on the extraordinary experience of abandoned child Remy, and shows readers the dark side of society. Although little Remy suffered many misfortunes, he also met many people who cared for him. Finally, Remy finally grew into a brave and strong child.

The author of this book, Hector Marlowe (1830- 1907), is a 19th century French writer. He wrote more than 60 novels in his life, most of which were written for adult readers, and some were specially written for children. The Wandering of a Bitter Child is one of the most famous books, and he is also famous for two other books, one is called Searching for an Orphan Girl.

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In Spanish, the word "Rong Kai" means a person who loves labor, perseveres and can overcome any difficulties. The famous Argentine writer Alvaro Rongkai (1893- 19) is such a person. When he was young, he joined the literary groups of progressive writers and poets, taking it as his own responsibility to strive for a bright future in Argentina, and waged an indomitable struggle for a long time.

Rong Kai's poems, plays, papers and other works are not only famous in Argentina, but also welcomed by readers all over the world. He loves children and has created a lot of works for them. In Latin America, people call him the father of Argentine children's literature. From 65438 to 0924, he published his first work "Poetry in the Street", and created a large number of excellent children's short stories. Mainly include: Paper Boat, Trick, Children in the South, No Holiday, Howha, etc. , and published many poems and plays. Most of his works describe the life, thoughts and feelings of children from working people's families. The characters are vivid, the psychological description is exquisite and profound, and they are full of rich children's interests and ideological education.

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A Xin Sitting on a Cloud is a fantasy novel, featuring A Xin, a second-grade pupil, and vividly describing the life of an ordinary Japanese family. The tone of the work is bright, full of fantasy, sense of humor and life. This book was introduced to China on 1944 and 1958, and was welcomed by small readers.

Taozi Ishii (1907-), a Japanese writer, translator and critic, was born in Urawa City, Gifu County. After graduating from the English Department of Japan Women's University, she worked as a children's literature editor for many years. He also wrote many children's literature works and translated many famous children's literature works.

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Gan Fuzi (1924-) was born in Tokyo. When he was a freshman in Japanese Women's University, he came into contact with Kenji Miyazawa's works and became interested in children's literature. Later, she became interested in conservation and dropped out of school. 1944 graduated from the Department of Conservation, Ping An Women's College, Kyoto. He worked as a nurse for two years. Her works include The Adventures of Dwarfs, The Story of Penguins, Deer in the Arctic, The Sky of Black-tailed Gulls, Dwarfs in the Dark Valley, etc. Her works have won the International Andersen Excellent Works Award, the Japanese Andersen Award and the Wilderness Children's Literature Award, which has a certain influence on Japanese children's literature.

The Adventures of the Dwarf is a fairy tale novel that combines reality and fantasy. Write a story about a student, Sen Sandaf. After his English teacher returned to China, she was entrusted to take care of a pair of dwarfs who were only 14 cm tall. Dwarfs live on a glass of milk every day and can also work. The dwarf couple also gave birth to a son and a daughter. They had a hard time in the war with the Moriyama family. Later, the dwarf's children made friends with pigeons, which produced a series of interesting stories with vivid and touching plots.

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Gutian Zuri 1927 was born in Ai Mo Prefecture. He has written dozens of books, including theories, novels and fairy tales. Won the award of Japan Children's Literature Writers Association. His most famous works are Friends of vilen the Mole, Big Man in Grade One and Little Man in Grade Two. Among them, Friends of the Mole Garden and Metallurgy was selected as a "required reading book" for primary school students by the National School Library Association of Japan.

Friends of vilen the Mole is a novel full of children's life interest. The four friends are United and friendly, naive and lively, naughty and lovely, and vilen the Mole becomes their free world. In order to protect their world from being changed by adults, they fought against adults. However, the children's strength is still weak, and the mole garden was finally converted into a residential area, leaving only the children's nostalgia.

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Takashi Sato, 1928 was born in Kanagawa, Japan, and graduated from the Architecture Department of Kanto College. After the publication of 1959, the book became famous in one fell swoop and won many awards, such as Japan Daily Publishing Culture Award, Japan Children's Literature Association Newcomer Award, International Andersen Award and Japan Domestic Award. Immediately, Sato Xiao created a series of "Little People Series". 1967, the fantasy novel Grandma's Plane won the Minister of Health and Welfare Award and the Wilderness Children's Literature Award. The Complete Works of Sato Shaw's Fantasy Novels was published (16).

The little country I don't know 1959 was published and won the Andersen Children's Literature Award in Japan. This book is written in the first person, so it is very kind and interesting to read. Sato believes that there is a unique world in everyone's heart, and others can't observe it, only they know it.

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Japanese writer and poet Kenjiro (1934-) was born in Kobe. 1956 graduated from osaka university of technology, worked as a primary school teacher and editor of poetry magazine. The novel Rabbit's Eyes was published in 1974, and it was selected as an outstanding work in the Andersen Award for the International Year of Children in 1978. In the same year, he published two long articles, Children of the Sun and Lonely Kindergarten.

"Rabbit's Eyes" describes a female teacher Xiao Gu's respect and understanding for a child with a special personality. In the process of cultivating him, a sincere friendship was formed under the teacher-student complex. The works are delicate and full of life.

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Eiko Kadono (1935-) was born in Tokyo. He graduated from Waseda University majoring in English and works in a publishing house. 1960 went to Brazil for two years and began to write fairy tales after returning home. His works have won many awards in Japan.

The Witch Who Delivered Courier is a fantasy novel published by 1985, which was later adapted into an animated film "The Witch Gang" by animation master Miyazaki Hayao.

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The story of Robin Hood was born before14th century, and it is almost a household name in Britain and America. Some proverbs and allusions in English are based on this story.

Robin Hood is the most popular hero in British folklore, similar to the Liangshan hero in the Water Margin in China.

The Story of Robin Hood by Richard Weaving is the most abundant book about Robin Hood, with 26 chapters, which depicts this vivid hero through a series of heroic plots.

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Popularize profound classical literature and let children share the treasures of human art, British essayist Charles Lamb (1775- 1834) and his sister Mary Lamb (1764- 1847) are at 1807. It occupies a unique position in the history of English literature.

The success of this work, first of all, is the writer's exquisite study of Shakespeare's plays, trying to integrate the linguistic essence of the original into the story. Secondly, their prose is well written, with children's eyes and hearts.

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John ruskin (18 19- 1900) is one of the greatest figures in the Victorian era, with a wide range of interests and remarkable achievements in many aspects. He is not only an artist and art critic, but also a scientist, poet, environmentalist and philosopher. He traveled around the world all his life, covering the British Isles and the European continent. His main works include King of the Golden River, Modern Painter, Poetry of Architecture, Seven Lights of Architecture, Stone of Venice, Morning in Florence, Amiens Bible, Today, Crown of Wild Olives, Sesame and Lily, queen of the air, 19. Ruskin's works have beautiful language and profound content, which have great influence on Gandhi, Tolstoy and Proust. Proust even made up his mind to learn English in order to translate Ruskin's works.

The King of the Golden River was written by Ruskin at the age of 22. He conceived this fairy tale because a little girl asked him to tell a story. After the book was published, it won the love of children.

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James Greene Wood (1833- 1929) is an English writer. His works are numerous and have a wide range of subjects, which can be roughly divided into three categories: one is about English sailors exploring tropical places; Another kind of writing interesting animals; The third and largest category is about the miserable life of slum residents in London, England, the most famous of which is street children.

Street Children was banned by the British government at that time because it exposed the dark side of society too deeply. It was not until 1868 that it was introduced to Russia and a translated version for children was published. The book Street Children published by China was translated according to this translation.

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The Secret of Wool Bags, with the clue of solving stories, describes the historical environment at that time and adds a lot of historical knowledge to readers. 195 1 won the Carnegie Prize for Best Children's Literature.

Simma Hahnert (1893-1981) studied painting in his early years and published several picture books. After World War II, Britain's position plummeted. Hahnert has published children's historical novels such as The Call of the Bell, Handwriting on the Stove, The Burden of Kirin, The Secret of Wool Bag, etc., in order to eliminate the shadow cast by this situation on children's hearts, let them know the history of Britain and restore their due national pride.

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British writer Pippi, whose original name was Dennis Watkins Pitchf, was born in 1905. He worked as an art teacher for 18 years, and later engaged in professional writing and painting. He has written many works, such as The Grey Dwarf, The Downstream of Happy Stream, The Lonely Man in the Wilderness, etc.

The gray dwarf created four dwarfs who braved the wind and rain and dared to explore. This work is very enlightening. It is like a fairy tale, a novel, a prose, a poem and a painting. It is novel in form and worth learning. Gray Dwarf won the Carnegie Prize for Best Children's Literature and has been a best seller.

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Filipa Pierce (1920-) was born in a small town in England. Her father is a miller and a grain merchant. The garden described in The Secret of Big Ben is Philippa Pierce's father's mill garden. Filipa has been a writer of BBC radio programs, editor of newspapers and editor of children's publishing house. The Secret of the Big Clock was first published in 1958, and won the Carnegie Children's Literature Award that year. 1960, the jury of the International Youth Book Committee awarded this work an honorary award and recommended it to all countries in the world.

The Secret of Big Ben is a fantasy novel about "time", with rich imagination and a beautiful, moving and philosophical book.

At the beginning of the summer vacation, Tom's younger brother got measles, and Tom was sent to the menstrual home. Menstrual family lives in an old apartment in a small town, with only a simple yard behind. Tom heard the antique clock downstairs strike thirteen in the middle of the night. He went downstairs and left through the back door. A strange thing happened-the backyard full of trash cans turned into a mysterious summer garden ... in that garden, he met a little girl named Heidi. Since then, Tom has sneaked into the garden downstairs in the middle of the night every day and experienced all kinds of mysterious things at the same time ... In this mysterious garden, Tom has neither footprints nor shadows, but also can walk through the wall ...; When he walked out of the apartment, the old clock struck thirteen. The pointer pointed to the middle of the night and played for a long time before returning to the apartment. The old clock is only a few minutes later than when he left ...; Hattie is sometimes the same age as him, sometimes younger than him, sometimes older than him; He climbed the tree, and the branches would not bend or break; On the first day, it was a lush summer in the garden, but the next day it became a snowy winter. The river is frozen, so we can skate. The garden is like an intermittent dream.

In this way, the author brought us into a mysterious dreamland and worried about these puzzling problems with Tom. To find the answer.

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The long fairy tale Animal Expedition written by British writer Colin Dagen tells the story of a group of wild animals, who, in order to get rid of the survival dilemma caused by human deforestation, unite and cooperate, go on an expedition with Qixin and move to an animal sanctuary. The story adopts personification, endows different personalities according to the "physical properties" of various animals, and shapes a series of vivid fairy tale images.

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Li Da (1899- 1955), Czech, was born in Prague. Engaged in children's education after graduating from middle school. Later, he married the French publisher Paul Foucher, moved to Paris and became a French citizen. She worked in the editorial department of beaver dad founded by her husband, and also founded the series of animal stories, and wrote eight animal stories. Her animal stories are carefully observed in advance, so her works are full of life, smooth and poetic. Her work Lida Animal Tales has been published in China.

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Joey Adamsen (191-1980) was born in Vienna. She has loved animals since she was a child. 1937, she traveled to Kenya in East Africa and was attracted by the virgin forests and rare birds and animals there. She stayed there for 43 years. 1980, Joey Adamsen died at the age of 69 while observing wild animals.

Elsa, the little lioness written in Elsa in the Wild, is the whole process of her doing scientific experiments with her husband, from wild to tame, and then from tame to wild. 1960 caused a sensation after it was published in London. The content of the book is true, the plot is vivid, the feelings are delicate and touching, and it also shows us the colorful natural picture of the primitive jungle in Africa.

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Saltikoff Shedelin (1826- 1889) is a Russian satirist. 1848, because he wrote the novella Wonder, he was exiled to Vyatka by the czar. His main works are Stories from Other Provinces, Lord of Gorovlov, History of a City and Fairy Tales of Shedelin.

Generally speaking, fairy tales are for children, but Shedelin's fairy tales are not fairy tales in the general sense. They are written for children and adults. Shedelin is a satirist who is good at creating. Fairy tales, a literary form, became his outstanding and wonderful artistic creation in his hands. He began to write fairy tales in the 1960s. The earliest is the story of a farmer supporting two generals, and later many works were created. His Fairy Tales of Schederin was published in China, which included 32 fairy tales written in his life.

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Sa Marshak (1887- 1964) is a Soviet poet. He writes poems, fairy tales, plays, literary papers and translates foreign books. Marshak likes books since he was a child. He himself said that he could write poems at the age of four and wrote several long poems at the age of eleven, so he was a very talented writer.

Twelve months is a pantomime with four acts and seven scenes, which was written by Marshak according to the theme of a Slavic national narrative poem. This play won the Soviet National Literature Award and gained a high international reputation.

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Vasily Yakov Levich B·R·Epomehk (1889- 1952), a Russian poet and fairy tale writer, has written three volumes of fairy tales. He went blind at the age of four. 19 14 went to Japan, Myanmar, India and other countries to study and give lectures; 192 1 to give lectures in China; Returned from 1923 to engage in compilation and education for the blind. His Fairy Tales of B·R·Epomehk, Miscellanies of Dead Leaves, Peach Blossom Garden and Happy Boat have been translated and published in China.

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Arkady petrovich Gaidar (1904- 194 1) is a Soviet writer. At the age of fourteen, he joined the Red Army, entered the military academy, and was promoted to head of the regiment at the age of sixteen. 1923, old injury recurred; 1924, ordered to retire. From then on, he put down his gun and picked up a pen. When the Great Patriotic War began, he returned to the front. In the same year, 10 year126 October, I met the Germans when I went out for reconnaissance, and unfortunately died when I broke through, at the age of 37. He wrote more than ten children's novels in his life, including Timur and His Team, School, Chuk and Gai Ke, and The Drummer's Experience.

One of Gaidar's major works, Timur and His Team, was published in 1940, and was immediately warmly welcomed by young people in the Soviet Union. Timur, the hero, has also become an idol worshipped and studied by young people in the Soviet Union. In the Great Patriotic War that broke out in the second year after the publication of the work, many "Timur teams" appeared in various parts of the Soviet Union, which did good deeds for the families of military martyrs and greatly encouraged the soldiers who killed the enemy at the front.

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Joseph Capec is a famous Czech painter and writer. He was born into a family of doctors. He was an apprentice to a textile worker and a blacksmith, and later became an editor of People's Daily. His younger brother Karel Capec is an influential writer. They have cooperated many times and created many touching works. During the fascist rule, he was arrested for creating a large number of anti-fascist works and died in a concentration camp on the eve of victory.

"Dogs and Kittens Wash the Floor" is a fairy tale series written for young friends, with nine stories. The illustrations were also made by Joseph Capec himself. After it was published in Czechoslovakia, it was warmly welcomed by young readers. It is not difficult to see from the works that the author is very familiar with children's life, full of kindness to children, unique and interesting illustrations, and adds to the charm of the works.

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Elek Bernadek (1859- 1929) is one of the founders of Hungarian children's literature. He participated in publishing My Diary, the first Hungarian children's literature periodical published in 1889, and later participated in editing various children's magazines. His writing career began as a reporter. Hungarian Fairy Tales and Legends is his masterpiece, which is divided into five parts and is deeply loved by Hungarian children.

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Jan Kronga (1839- 1889) was a Romanian writer in the middle of19th century. His works have been translated into more than 30 languages and are widely circulated all over the world. People call him the best fairy tale writer in Europe, as well as Bello, Brothers Grimm and Andersen. His works have been translated and introduced many times in China.

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Burdock is a wild plant that greedily absorbs water and nutrients from the soil. Corrupt officials, landlords and gendarmes riding on people's heads are more greedy and hateful than burdock in essence. Through the experience of a poor peasant teenager, Burdock on the Wasteland reflects the hard life and heroic struggle of the peasants in Bolegan during this period, and reflects the oppression and exploitation of the peasants by the reactionary government and the landlord class.

The author Barnett ISTRATI (1884-1935) is a Romanian writer. His mother makes a living by washing clothes for others. At the age of twelve, I went out to make a living, worked as an apprentice, a shop assistant, a waiter and a bricklayer, and suffered the hardships of life. This laid a solid foundation for his later writing.

"I dedicate this book to the Romanian people, to the 1 1000 farmers killed by the Romanian government, and to the three villages razed to the ground by artillery fire: Stenij Leshti, Boilesti and Huo Divoje. This is a crime committed by the government in March 1907 and has not been punished so far.

Barnett Istrad in1March, 928 "

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Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov (19 13) was born in Moscow. 1928 began to publish his works in newspapers and periodicals. After a long period of hard study and exploration, mikhalkov finally found his own creative path and wrote poems that were deeply loved by children. Translated and introduced Xie mikhalkov's Fable Poem and Stuffy Rabbit.

Bunny was published in 1952 and translated into Chinese by Ren Rongrong, a famous Chinese translator, in 1954. Mime satirizes selfish behavior and praises the spirit of collectivism through the different behaviors and experiences of Rabbit since its infancy. The whole play is small in scale and has few characters, but the characters and dialogues are vivid and full of children's interest, which is especially suitable for younger students to watch.

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O Tom Heaton (1860- 1946) was born in England, and his family moved to Canada in 1866. He studied natural science first, and then came to France to study sketch. He is infatuated with nature. After returning to Canada, he lived on the grassland for a long time and observed the life of animals carefully. Later, he created many animal stories based on these materials and drew illustrations for his works himself. One of the characteristics of his writing animal stories is that he is very loyal to the physiological characteristics and living habits of animals. These features are not mainly from textbooks, but from grasslands and forests, so they are alive. He advocates ecological protection, so he has some feelings for all kinds of animals, which are revealed from time to time in his works. Even the names he gave to his works reflect this: animals I am familiar with, animal heroes and so on.

Lobo the Wolf King is Sidon's most famous animal story. Showed readers a strong, excellent, cruel and intelligent wolf on the grassland. At the same time, it provides knowledge of grassland environment, animal habits and hunting skills through stories.

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New york Teenager is a book full of comic adventure stories, which has been translated and published in more than ten languages. At first, the book was unlucky, left out in the cold and almost thrown into the waste paper pile. It was many years before it became a best seller. The writer considers himself his masterpiece, and the character "Herbie" in the book is his favorite character image. The book is natural and fluent, humorous, and the story is interlocking, and the characters are both ordinary and true.

Herman wouk (19 15-) was born in new york to Russian Jewish immigrants. He is a famous American novelist and playwright. His works have won Pulitzer Prize for Books, among which War and the Wind of War and Reminiscence are deeply loved by readers in China.

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Ian Selariel (19 12-) is a famous British children's literature writer. He was born in London and got a master's degree from Oxford University. He is the headmaster of a school and is familiar with children's psychology and language. His works are many, including treasure hunting, flying adventure, silver sword, captain and pirate, brave Bellevue and so on. He is famous for his mental health, tortuous plot, rich suspense and vivid writing.

The Silver Sword is one of the representative works of the author. This paper describes that during the Second World War, three pairs of brothers and sisters in Poland lost contact with their parents because of fascist persecution. With the help of Joan, a waif, they set off from Warsaw, traveled all over Germany and went to Switzerland to find their relatives. Along the way, they waded through mountains and rivers, slept in the wind, were witty and brave, and were not afraid of difficulties.

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Bernard Ashley (1935-) was born in London, England. He has been engaged in primary education for many years and served as the principal of many schools. He often writes short stories and articles for various educational magazines and publishes many children's literature works. Terry on the Wall is his most successful film.

Terry on the Wall describes the beginning and end of a juvenile theft case tried by the London Juvenile Court. From the inevitable relationship between family, school, society and children's growth, it shows readers a side of children's life in contemporary British cities and touches sharply on the major social problem of juvenile delinquency.

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Volker Tigert Hof (1954-) is the most famous fairy tale master in contemporary Austria. After graduating from high school, I mistakenly went to university to study medicine and pedagogy (in my own language) 1977, and lived in the beautiful island of Ibiza for one year. Through close contact with nature, I have a strong impulse to create fairy tales. After that, I lived in Germany for two years, studied fairy tale theory and began to create. 1979 On his 25th birthday, his first collection of fairy tales, The Beautiful Dragon, came out. Since then, 30 fairy tales have been published intensively. 1996165438+10 was introduced and published by People's Literature Publishing House, and its collection of fairy tales "Beautiful Dragon" featured 52 representative fairy tales of tigert Hof.

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Gil Blichev (1934-) is a famous contemporary Russian children's science fiction writer. The role of Alisa, the little girl in the future world he created, has appeared in more than ten novellas, active on the screen, and is well known and loved by readers and audiences, especially children.

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