Hotel design functional zoning

Hotel design is a diversified process. It is a process of integration and integration of hotel management, architecture and interior design. It is not an overly gorgeous and elegant design that does not contain temperament, concepts and ideological connotations. Public places. From the three aspects of architectural design, interior design and hotel management, the basic functional divisions of the hotel are divided into two parts: guest area and non-guest area. Its purpose is to "provide guests with accommodation facilities equipped with catering and related services on a night-by-night basis." According to different habits, it is also called a hotel, a hotel, a hotel, a hostel, a hotel, a resort, a club, a building, a center, etc. Its functions and partition layout also depend on the positioning of the hotel itself and the surrounding environment. It is necessary to solve the relationship between each functional group area itself and each other, and handle the reasonable streamlines and layout of horizontal and vertical spaces.

The guest area is divided into five functional groups: guest rooms, restaurants and bars, commercial services and business facilities, public communication and facilities, and health and entertainment facilities. The non-guest area is divided into three functional groups: management, equipment and reserves, and employee life and entertainment.

The guest room area includes standard twin rooms, single rooms, double suites, three-room suites, suites, senior deluxe suites, business suites, senior business suites, presidential suites, special theme suites and room service staff Rooms, utility rooms, linen rooms, cargo passages and public bathrooms, etc. Special attention should be paid to the fact that hotels with higher star ratings are often divided into ordinary guest room areas, special guest room areas, and superior guest room areas. There are small clubs in the special or high-end guest room areas, halls that can hold small meetings and salons, small restaurants, bars and tea ceremonies, business and library rooms, exhibition appreciation and beauty service rooms, etc., and even small churches, mosques, Buddhist temples, etc. Churches and other religious activity venues.

Next, the editor of Zhedong Design will talk about the restaurant and bar area. This area includes large banquet halls (mostly used with large conference halls, with more than 500 users), Chinese restaurants ( Wedding banquet hall), Western restaurant, specialty restaurant, ethnic restaurant, small restaurant and corresponding private rooms. In addition, there are coffee shops, tea ceremonies, wine halls, wine tasting rooms, cigar rooms, bars and corresponding service rooms, restrooms, utility rooms, linen rooms, service staff rooms, restrooms, dressing rooms, and toilets. Most star hotels in this group also have small performance stages and corresponding dressing rooms for entertainers, storage rooms for costumes and props, and rest rooms.

The commercial services and business facilities area includes shopping malls, brand stores, specialty product sales stores (such as golf stores, souvenir stores, etc.), various shops, bakeries, banks, and currency exchanges. Office, postal and express delivery center, flower shop, gift shop, beauty salon, photo printing room, photography salon, travel agency and corresponding warehouses, service rooms, toilets, etc. In addition, business centers and corresponding Internet cafes, places that provide services such as copying and faxing, telegram sending, translation, printing, air and ship bookings, newspaper and magazine reading rooms and corresponding staff rooms and equipment rooms are also necessary.

Public communication and facility organization are also crucial. This group area includes the hotel lobby and the corresponding main service desk, which is the reservation, cashier and information desk, and where valuables and room keys are stored. In addition, this group area also has a lobby manager's office, luggage storage, travel guide and rest area, reception area, team reception center, room sales and small exhibition hall, restrooms, etc. Of course, the studios and studios of hotel employees who provide these services A warehouse must also exist. In order to provide guests with more comprehensive and thoughtful services, this group area should also be equipped with a psychological consultation and medical treatment center, a conference center and corresponding large conference halls (used in most hotels and large restaurants, with more than 500 users) , large conference rooms, small and medium-sized conference rooms, multi-functional halls, simultaneous interpretation rooms, bathrooms and service staff rooms, warehouses, equipment rooms, and DJ rooms that provide related services and equipment. In order to further enhance the level and taste of the hotel, an exhibition center and art and crafts sales display corridor should also be set up. The exhibition center can be used as a permanent display and multi-purpose display space. The parking lot is also an indispensable component of this group area. The parking lot can facilitate guests' parking and parking of external delivery and cargo trucks.

The organization of health and entertainment facilities is an important reflection of hotel service quality.

This group area includes movie theaters, theaters, song and dance centers, electronic game arcades, bathing centers (including foot massage, sauna and steam rooms), swimming pools and sports centers. The sports center can be equipped with billiards room, badminton room, bowling room, squash room, sandball room, tennis room, basketball room, volleyball room, and golf course. The fitness center is also very popular with guests. The fitness center can be equipped with sports equipment fitness room, yoga room, dance fitness room, etc. In addition, this group area should also have a chess and card activity center, a private club and corresponding waiter rooms, warehouses and toilets.