Classical Chinese "Journey to the Desert"

1. Reading about the desert Reading answers

1. Before entering the desert: yearning and fear. After “reading” the desert: admiration

2. Life: The green life in the desert is tenacious to the extreme, and its value expression reaches its limit

Brave: Human beings have overcome various difficulties and built a crossing Desert asphalt road.

Pursuit: People built derricks and laid oil pipelines in the desert.

3. The pace of pursuit: I want to go up to the nine heavens to catch the moon, I want to go down to the five oceans to catch turtles, and I want to look inside and outside the Great Wall.

The rewards of pursuit: human beings set foot on the moon; submarines cruise in the ocean; new cities rise in the Gobi, and the desert spits out flames...

4 . (1) This sentence uses metaphorical rhetoric to vividly describe the mystery and richness of the desert.

(2) Parallelism and personification of rhetoric vividly express the self-reliance and tenacity of the green life in the desert. 2. The full text of "The Mirage of the Desert" in classical Chinese

A male businessman from Wuyi was traveling in the desert, lost his way in the vast sand, and seemed to be dying. Suddenly I saw a girl swimming in the stream. She looked like a shy flower and was as beautiful as a sunken fish; The male merchant exclaimed: "There is water ahead, so go quickly." Everyone looked at each other in surprise, thinking that this place was deserted and barren for a long time. When I was in doubt, I suddenly saw the peach blossoms in full bloom, the fragrant grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful. After a while, the houses were in full bloom, and people and dogs were walking around, leisurely and contented. It is suspected that he mistakenly entered Tao Gong's so-called Peach Blossom Spring. The brigade stood up and moved forward with great speed. Suddenly I saw that the peach garden was getting smaller and smaller, like beans and dots, and then it was invisible. The male businessman said: "God help us." Then he looked for the wrong path, continued on his way, and went out to the market.

My neighbor Mingzi heard about this and talked with him. Talking about the current affairs, the excitement is still not exhausted, and he often talks about his divine power. Mingzi said: "How lucky you are! Without him, this is a mirage in the sand, formed by the reflection of light. You were rescued because of your heart." 3. Who has an appreciation of the works of Journey to the Desert?

Title: Journey to the Desert The author Cui Shi was in the Tang Dynasty. The content was that Shan Yu committed a crime against Ji Xi, and his hussar was slightly Xiao Bian.

The wooden leaves of Nanshan flew to the ground, and the roots of Beihai flew up to the sky. Ke Dou Company camped on Taiyuan Road, and Yuli formed an army in Wuweichuan.

The three armies rely on each other from afar and chase each other thousands of miles away. The moonlight is quiet in Hanyuan, and the sound of drums and drums is stirring in Lu Valley.

I went up to the secluded mausoleum in poverty, sighing and feeling tired and restless. The horseshoes are frozen and slippery, and the hooves are warm and ice is growing.

The clouds and sand are suffocating, the sky is closed, the river is gloomy and the sea is dark. Who can take care of me in the foreign country of Kongtong? I am always unhappy when I feel lonely.

The passers-by are afraid of the white dragon when I see them nearby, and I hear the princess is worried about the yellow crane in the distance. In the middle of spring, between Qilu, Yaotaiyuan and Yumenguan.

The fragrant flowers and red trees will cease, but the orchids and greens have not returned in February. The clouds are not scattered, and the rain and snow are still flying over the wild geese.

The mountains are endless and the road is long and hard to dream of. The day lilies in Beitang are not sent, but the peaches and plums in Dongyuan are remembered by each other.

The Han generals attacked and were defeated one after another, while the Hu invaders were depressed and quiet. When Han Jun came to pay his respects to the festival, Zheng Ji came to greet him.

The fire is extinct and the smoke is sinking to the west pole on the right, and the valley is quiet and the mountains are empty and the sky is Beiping on the left. But to enable the general to fight a hundred battles, the emperor does not need to build the Great Wall.

Comments Comments:. 4. The original text of the new eighth-grade curriculum standard "Water of the Desert"

On the edge of the desert, there is a post road. There is a family next to the post road. This family has a spring. This spring is rainy in spring and summer. During the spring season, a spring water will gush out. The owner dug a reservoir beside the spring and used a pipe to introduce the water into the reservoir.

The water in the spring drips into the pool day and night. The camels, horses and pedestrians who pass by can drink enough water before setting off on the road for a long journey through the desert. . But in autumn and winter, no water emerges from the spring and the pool dries up.

Before autumn and winter came, the owner filled several buckets of water with buckets, enough for him to use until spring. Camels, horses, and pedestrians passing by at this time can no longer drink from the pool. If they want to cross the desert, of course they must prepare water from a distance.

There are also thirsty passers-by who ask for water from their masters, but the masters cannot bear to deny it. One winter, there seemed to be a lot of people passing by, and the owner almost ran out of water. The owner knew that his family would have no water to drink.

So he closed the door. During the day, the family hid in the house and did not come out. He wrote a sign on the door that read: I have no water to drink here. In this way, no one knocked on his door asking for water, and even those who were thirsty did not knock on his door asking for water.

Of course, the owner doesn’t know yet what to expect. When the door is opened at night, a miracle happens. One or two skin bags will be placed at the door of his house, which are full of water. The owner knows that it is the camel caravans passing by that squeeze out the water that is vital to their lives. , give it back to this owner.

The master was moved. He knew that his efforts when others needed water received the same reward when he needed it most, even though it was in a desert where water is as expensive as oil. However, the story does not end here.

Now, someone donated money to build a watertight reservoir. In autumn and winter, there is an unwritten rule that all camel caravans passing through this place will bring several extra skins of water and then pour it into the pond. Pedestrians passing by here also have water to drink during this season.

The reason for this is because I don’t know which camel team passed by here and wrote a line on the owner’s sign beside the reservoir: If you have passed by here before and received the gift of water, then , in this season, when you pass by here again, please bring an extra camel, load it with water, and put it into this pool. This is the story of water in the desert.

1. What kind of family is this at the edge of the desert? Write your evaluation of them. ____________________________________________________________ 2. If you were asked to put up a sign next to the "watertight reservoir", what would you write on it? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What thoughts and feelings does the author contain in this article? How do you feel after reading this text? _______________________________________________________________ Question 1: This family on the edge of the desert is a very simple and kind-hearted peasant family with limited abilities.

Question 2: I can write. If you accumulate a drop of water in normal times, you will have the Pacific Ocean in difficult times.

The third question: expresses the author’s praise for repaying kindness and helping each other. After reading this article, I understand the importance of caring for each other, helping each other, and having the courage to contribute without expecting anything in return.

Help you learn and progress. I am Ye Xiaoan.

I hope you can share it with me. 5. Fill in the blanks in classical Chinese: The lonely smoke in the desert is straight,

Answer: The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun sets over the long river.

Source: Wang Wei, who was envoy to the fortress, wanted to ask about the side of the bicycle, but the country he belonged to was in Yan. Zheng Peng left the Han Dynasty, and the returning geese entered Hu Tian.

The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting in the long river. When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.

In the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan (737), Cui Xiyi, deputy ambassador of Hexi Jiedu, defeated Tubo. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Wang Wei to go to the fortress as a supervisory censor to express condolences and inspect the military situation. This actually pushed Wang Wei out of the court.

This poem was written on the way to the border. "A bicycle wants to ask where it is going." If a light bicycle goes there, where is it going? "The country has passed over Juyan", Juyan is located in the northwest of Zhangye County, Gansu Province, far away from the northwest frontier.

"Zheng Peng leaves Hansai, returning wild geese enter Hu Tian", the poet compares himself with "Peng" and "Wild Geese", saying that he came to "Hansai" like a fluffy grass blown away by the wind. , entering the "Hu Tian" like the "Guiyan" flying north. In ancient poems, flying puffs are often used to describe wanderers, but here they are used to describe a minister with a mission to the court, which is a metaphor for the poet's inner anger and depression.

Echoes the "bicycle" in the first sentence. A journey of thousands of miles was conveyed in just ten words.

Then capture the typical scenery in the desert and describe it: "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river."

The last two sentences are written when arriving at the frontier fortress: "When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran."

When they arrived at the border fortress, they did not meet the general. The scout told the envoy that the general was at the front line of Yanran. The poet focused his pen and ink on what he was best at winning - describing scenes.

The author went on a mission in spring. On the way, he saw several lines of returning geese flying north. The poet created a metaphor based on the scene and used the returning geese to compare himself. He not only narrated the story but also described the scenery. It was two strokes in one stroke, which was appropriate and natural.

In particular, the couplet "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the border fortress seen after entering the border fortress. The picture is broad and the artistic conception is powerful. The contemporary Wang Guowei called it " Spectacular through the ages." The border desert is vast and boundless, so the word "big" in "desert" is used.

The frontier fortress is desolate and there are no wonders. The thick smoke from the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "lone smoke". The character "solitary" expresses the monotony of the scenery, while the character "straight" immediately following it expresses the beauty of its strength and perseverance.

There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River runs through it. The word "long" cannot be used to express the poet's feelings. The sunset can easily give people a sentimental impression, but the word "round" is used here, but it gives people a warm, warm and boundless feeling.

The word "round" and the word "straight" not only accurately depict the scene of the desert, but also express the author's deep feelings. The poet skillfully dissolves his loneliness into the description of the vast natural scene.

Chapter 48 of "Dream of Red Mansions" said: "'The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun sets in the long river'. How can the smoke be straight? The sun is naturally round.

This' The word "straight" seems unreasonable, and the word "round" seems too vulgar. When I closed the book and thought about it, I seemed to have seen this scene.

I had to find two more words to replace these two. Not two words come out. "This is the advantage of poetry. It has meaning that cannot be expressed in words, but it is realistic; it seems irrational, but it is reasonable and sentimental."

< p> This passage can be regarded as expressing the superb artistic realm of these two poems. Note: This poem was written in the spring and summer of the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan (737). At that time, Cui Xiyi, the deputy ambassador of Hexi Jiedu, defeated Tubo. Wang Wei, as the supervisory censor, was envoyed to the fortress to express his condolences.

Bicycle: refers to being alone. Question: Comfort.

Subject country: subject country. Juyan, a country belonging to the Han Dynasty, is located northwest of Zhangye in present-day Gansu Province. The purpose of this trip.

"Book of the Later Han·Chronicles of Countries": "Liangzhou has Zhangye and Juyan, which belong to the country." Guo: Visit.

Zhengpeng: Pengcao has shallow roots and floats with the wind, so the ancients used Zhengpeng and Floating Peng to describe travelers. Sign, go.

Xiaoguan: a western fortress during the Han and Tang Dynasties, located in the southeast of Guyuan County, Ningxia today. Waiting Cavalry, a mounted scout, that is, a mounted scout.

Duhu: The chief of the Duhufu of an important border town, here refers to Cui Xiyi. Yanran: The name of the mountain is Hangai Mountain.

In today's Mongolian People's Republic of China. The Han general Dou Xian defeated the Northern Chanyu of the Xiongnu and pursued him to Yanran Mountain. He carved a stone to commemorate his achievements and returned, which was later used as an allusion to defeat the enemy.

Borrowed here. Appreciation: When the poet wrote this poem, the famous prime minister Zhang Jiuling, who was his friend and mentor, was rejected by Li Linfu and was dismissed from the prime minister.

This is a sign that the politics of the Xuanzong Dynasty changed from Qingming to mediocrity. Therefore, when the poet was sent to comfort the victorious army, he was not always high and excited, but also felt lonely. In the first four sentences, the poet writes about his lonely mentality.

"Bicycle" to the "borderland", thousands of miles away, all alone, looking up to see the wild geese flying back, which made the poet feel sad, feeling that he was far away from his motherland like a fluttering canopy with broken roots. The last four sentences describe that the poet saw the wonders of the desert in "Hu Tian", "The desert smoke is straight, the sun sets over the long river." Such a magnificent scene inspired the poet, making him gradually get rid of his lonely mood and give birth to a heroic spirit. The sentiments aroused the patriotic enthusiasm of defeating the enemy and making achievements and engraving stones.

What is particularly worth mentioning in this poem are the fifth and sixth sentences, "The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river."

In the boundless desert, a wisp of smoke from the beacon tower rises straight into the sky; the long river is like a belt, and the sunset is extremely passionate. These two poems highlight the rough and strong spirit of the desert and condense the poet's spirit. Judging from the words of the poem, the state of mind is unpretentious and unpretentious, but it is able to describe the unspeakable scene at present, and contains inexhaustible meanings beyond the words, reaching a state of completeness, which shows the profound skill of the poet.