What is the content of Japanese Constitution 1889?

There are 7 chapters and 76 articles in the Constitution.

Chinese translation:

apology

Huanglian respectfully told us in awe.

Pre-dynasty ancestors

According to the deity of the imperial clan, Emperor Lian, with the vastness of the earth, inherits the treasure of God, keeps the old pictures, and should develop in line with the world and the humanities. Zheng Ming

Pre-dynasty ancestors

According to the emperor's legacy, the constitutional code takes the principle of showing rules and regulations, taking the rate of future generations as the reason, widely using the praise of subjects to make them abide by it forever, consolidating the sacred foundation of the country and enhancing the happiness of Bazhou people's livelihood. We hereby formulate the royal model and constitution. However, it's all my credit.

Pre-dynasty ancestors

Hong Fan, under the rule of Huang Zong's descendants, joined hands to catch up with the times and borrowed everything.

Pre-dynasty ancestors

Huang zong and I

The spirit of imperial examination? The imperial alliance relied and prayed.

Pre-dynasty ancestors

Zongji Huang

The sleeves of the imperial examination. Swear to take the lead in implementing this constitution among present and future subjects with impunity. so that

The gods have understood this.

Xian fa ao Yu.

Taking the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people as heartfelt joy, and according to the strength of our ancestors, we even announced this huge ceremony as the theme of the present and the future.

However, my ancestors relied on the cooperation and auxiliary wings of their ancestors to build my empire and hang it on infinity. This is the virtue and prestige of my sacred ancestors, and it is also the loyalty and patriotism of my subjects, thus leaving traces of this glorious national history. The subjects who unite to think about skin are descendants of the loyal ministers of the United ancestors. They serve the meaning of unity, mutual reward and cooperation, which will help promote the glory inside and outside our empire and consolidate the legacy of our ancestors forever. This hope is the same, and the responsibility is calm and worthy of sharing. There is no doubt about it.

I inherited the inheritance of my ancestors and practiced the throne for a series of generations. Dear subjects who miss the skins are the subjects cared for and nurtured by their ancestors. They are willing to improve their well-being and develop their virtues, and hope to support the progress of the country according to their wings of praise. This is to fulfill the imperial edict of October 12th, 14th year of Meiji. This grand constitution is hereby formulated to show that the subjects who inherit the skin after the skin stops and their descendants will always abide by it.

The power of state rule is handed down from generation to generation, and future generations serve it. In the future, Lian Fu's descendants must abide by this constitutional provision and get away with it.

I cherish and protect the rights and property of my subjects, and hereby declare that they should fully enjoy them within the scope of this Constitution and laws.

In Meiji 23, the Imperial Parliament was held, and the Constitution came into effect when the Parliament met.

In the future, when a certain clause of this constitution needs to be revised, the descendants ruled by the successor of Skin have the right to propose and submit the bill to Parliament, which will decide according to this constitutional element, so other grandchildren and ministers of Skin will not dare to try more.

North Korean ministers should be jointly responsible for the implementation of this constitution. Present and future subjects should bear the obligation to abide by this Constitution forever.

Yu Ming Mo Yu

February 2, Meiji 22nd1day

Prime Minister, Ministers and Cabinet Earls

Kuroda Kiyotaka

Earle, Speaker of Privy Council

Ito bowen

Earl of foreign affairs

Chenben nobuyuki

Count of the navy

Saigou Jyuudou

Count, Minister of Agriculture and Commerce

Noue Kaoru

Attorney General Earle

Yamada Shinichi

Count, minister of the treasury

Interior minister

Masayoshi Matsuzawa

Earl of the army minister

Dashan' an

Viscount, Minister of Education and Culture

Moriyoshi

Viscount, messenger minister

Stew wood and dance in the sun

Chapter I The Emperor

Article 1 The Great Japanese Empire was ruled by the Emperor of the Eternal Family.

Article 2 The throne shall be inherited by male descendants of the royal family in accordance with the provisions of the imperial clan model.

Article 3 The emperor is sacred and inviolable.

The first emperor was the head of state and had full sovereignty, which should be exercised in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.

Article 5 The Emperor shall exercise legislative power with the support of the Imperial Parliament.

Article 6 The Emperor approves laws and orders their promulgation and implementation.

Article 7 When the Emperor convenes the National Assembly, the meeting, recess, recess and dissolution of the National Assembly shall be conducted according to the order of the Emperor.

Article 8 In order to safeguard public safety or avoid disasters, when the Imperial Parliament is not in session, the Emperor may issue orders on behalf of the law.

The application should be submitted to the Imperial Parliament at the next session. If the parliament does not agree, the government should declare it invalid.

Article 9 An emperor may issue or order the government to issue necessary orders to enforce the law, maintain public peace and order and enhance the happiness of his subjects, but he may not change the law by order.

Article 10 The emperor shall stipulate the official system of the administrative department and the appointment and removal of civil and military officials, but if there are special provisions in this Constitution and other laws, those provisions shall prevail.

Article 11 The emperor ordered Lu Haijun.

Article 12 The establishment of Lu Haijun and the number of standing troops shall be stipulated by the Emperor.

Article 13 The emperor declared war and made peace and concluded various treaties.

Article 14 the emperor declared martial law.

The conditions and effects of martial law are prescribed by law.

Article 15 The emperor confers titles, medals and other honors.

Article 16 The emperor ordered amnesty, pardon, commutation and restoration of rights.

Article 17 The Regent shall be placed in accordance with the provisions of the Royal Model.

The Regent exercises power in the name of the Emperor.

Chapter II Rights and Obligations of Subject

Article 18 Japanese subject requirements shall be subject to the law.

Article 19. All Japanese subjects can serve as civil and military officials and other positions according to the qualifications stipulated by laws and orders.

Article 20 Japanese nationals have the obligation to perform military service according to law.

Article 2 1 Japanese nationals have the obligation to pay taxes according to law.

Article 22 Japanese nationals shall have freedom of residence and movement within the limits prescribed by law.

Article 23 Japanese nationals shall not be arrested, imprisoned, tried or punished except in accordance with the law.

Article 24 Japanese nationals shall not be deprived of the right to be tried by a legitimate judge.

Article 25 Japanese subjects shall not invade and search their houses without their consent, except as otherwise provided by law.

Article 26 The letter secrets of Japanese nationals shall be inviolable except as provided by law.

Article 27 The ownership of Japanese nationals shall not be infringed. If it is necessary for public welfare, it shall be divided according to law.

Article 28 Japanese nationals have the freedom to believe in religion, but they shall not interfere with peace and order or violate their obligations.

Article 29 Japanese nationals have freedom of speech, writing, printing, assembly and association within the scope prescribed by law.

Article 30 (Right of Petition) Japanese nationals may petition if they are polite and abide by the established rules.

Article 31 the provisions of this chapter shall not prevent the emperor from exercising his power in wartime or in case of domestic incidents.

Article 32 the provisions of this chapter shall be applicable to military personnel on the premise that they do not violate the laws and regulations of the army and navy.

Chapter III Imperial Parliament

Article 33 The Imperial Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Representatives.

Article 34 The House of Lords is organized by the royal family, the China family and appointed members in accordance with the provisions of the House of Lords Order.

Article 35 The House of Representatives shall be organized by elected members in accordance with the provisions of the electoral law.

Article 36 No one may be a member of both houses at the same time.

Article 37 All laws must be approved by the Imperial Parliament.

Article 38 The two houses may decide on bills introduced by the government or introduce bills separately.

Article 39 A bill rejected by one of the two houses may not be introduced again in the same session.

Article 40. The two houses can put forward their opinions to the government on legal cases and other cases, but those that have not been adopted may not be put forward again in the same session.

Article 4 1 The Imperial Parliament is convened once a year.

Article 42 The duration of the Imperial Parliament is three months. If necessary, it shall be extended by general order.

Article 43 In case of temporary emergency, temporary meetings other than regular meetings shall be held.

The duration of an interim meeting shall be stipulated by law.

Article 44 The opening, closing, extension and suspension of the Imperial Parliament shall be conducted by both houses at the same time.

When the House of Representatives is ordered to dissolve, the House of Lords should be suspended at the same time.

Article 45 After the dissolution of the House of Representatives is ordered, new members shall be elected according to regulations, and a meeting of the House of Representatives shall be convened within five months from the date of dissolution.

Article 46 Deliberation and voting can only begin when more than two thirds of the members of the Senate and the House of Representatives are present.

Article 47 The proceedings of the two houses shall be decided by the majority, but in case of equality, it shall be decided by the Speaker.

Article 48 The meetings of the two houses shall be held in public, but secret meetings may be held at the request of the government or according to the resolutions of the two houses.

Article 49 The two houses can play the role of emperor respectively.

Article 50 The two houses may accept petitions submitted by their subjects.

Article 5 1 In addition to the provisions listed in this Constitution and the Law of the House of Representatives, the two houses may formulate various rules necessary for sorting out their internal affairs.

Article 52 Members of the two houses are not responsible for their opinions and votes outside the house. However, members who publish their speeches, publications, notes or other methods shall be punished according to the general law.

Article 53. Members of the two houses of parliament shall not be arrested during the session without the consent of the house, except those who have committed crimes in force or crimes related to civil strife and foreign invasion.

Article 54. Ministers of State and members of the Government may attend the meetings of the two houses and express their opinions at any time.

Chapter IV Ministers of State and Advisers

Article 55 The Minister of State is responsible for assisting the Emperor.

(2) All laws, decrees and decrees concerning state affairs must be countersigned by the Minister of State.

Article 56. According to the official system of the Privy Council, the Privy Council advisers should consider important state affairs according to the emperor's suggestion.

Chapter V Administration of Justice

Article 57 Judicial power shall be exercised by the court in the name of the Emperor according to law.

The composition of the court shall be prescribed by law.

Article 58 A judge shall have the qualifications prescribed by law.

A judge shall not be removed from office unless he is pronounced or punished in accordance with the criminal law.

Rules and regulations on punishment shall be prescribed by law.

Fifty-ninth public trials and judgments, but in accordance with the provisions of law or court resolutions, public trials can be stopped.

Article 60 Cases that should be under the jurisdiction of special courts shall be stipulated separately by law.

Article 6 1 A lawsuit that damages the rights and interests of the administrative office due to illegal punishment shall be tried by the administrative court according to other laws, and the court will not accept it.

Chapter VI Accounting

Article 62 The new curriculum rent and tax rate changes shall be determined by law.

However, administrative fees and other storage funds as compensation do not belong to the scope of the preceding paragraph.

In addition to issuing treasury bonds and budgetary allocations, the conclusion of contracts that should be borne by the state treasury must be approved by the imperial parliament.

Article 63 The current rent tax that has not been amended by law shall still be levied.

Article 64. The income and expenditure of the country are approved by the imperial parliament every year and included in the budget.

If the amount exceeds the budget or there are other extra-budgetary expenditures, the commitment of the Imperial Parliament must be obtained in the future.

Article 65 The budget shall first be presented in the House of Representatives.

Article 66 The royal expenses shall be paid by the state treasury every year according to the current quota, and no subsidy or praise from the Imperial Parliament is needed unless it needs to be increased in the future.

Article 67 Without the consent of the government, the imperial parliament may not abolish or reduce the annual income based on the established constitutional power and the annual income that the government should bear according to law.

Article 68 Due to special needs, the government may use a predetermined number of years as a renewal fee and request the support of the Imperial Parliament.

Article 69 A reserve fund may be set up to supplement the inevitable deficiencies in the budget or pay the necessary expenses outside the budget.

Article 70 In order to maintain public safety, if there is an urgent need, when the government cannot convene the Imperial Parliament due to the domestic and international situation, it may divide it according to the financial needs. Under the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, it must be submitted to the imperial parliament at the next session for commitment.

Article 7 1 (Implementation of Government Budget) When the Imperial Parliament fails to agree or pass the budget, the government shall implement the budget of the previous year.

Article 72 The final accounts of state revenue and expenditure shall be determined by the accounting check Academy, and the government shall submit them to the Imperial Parliament together with the inspection report.

The organization and functions of the accounting check Institution are prescribed by law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 73 If it is necessary to amend the provisions of this Constitution in the future, the bill shall be submitted to the Imperial Parliament for resolution.

When the two houses discuss a case, they shall not discuss it unless more than two thirds of the total number of members are present, and the resolution shall not be amended unless it is passed by more than two thirds of the members present.

Article 74 The revision of the royal model does not need to be decided by the Imperial Parliament.

The royal model shall not change the provisions of this Constitution.

Article 75 When the Regent is established, the Constitution and the royal model may not be changed.

Article 76 No matter what kind of laws, rules, orders or other names are used, existing laws and decrees that do not contravene this Constitution shall have the effect of compliance.

If the contract or order submitted at the end of the year is the obligation of the government, the example of article 67 should be followed.