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Notice of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Commerce on printing and distributing the "Hygienic Code for Accommodation Industry" and other norms

Wei Jianfa [2007] No.2265438 +0

All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the Health Bureau and the Department of Commerce, the Health Bureau and the Department of Commerce of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

In order to further strengthen the sanitary management of accommodation industry, bathing industry and beauty salon industry, standardize business practices and improve the level of sanitary management, according to the Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Commerce organized the formulation of sanitary standards for accommodation industry, bathing places and beauty salons.

Recommended cleaning and disinfection methods for articles and appliances in accommodation places

I. Cleaning Methods and Steps

(a) remove the residue and dirt on the surface of articles and appliances.

(2) Wash the surfaces of articles and appliances with detergent solution.

(3) Wash away the residual detergent with clear water.

Second, the disinfection method

(1) Physical disinfection. Including steam, boiling, infrared and other thermal disinfection methods.

1. Boiling and steam disinfection:100℃ for more than 20 ~ 30 minutes. Can be used for disinfection of drinking utensils, pots, towels and cotton fabrics used in bed.

2. Infrared disinfection: 125℃ 15 minutes or more. Can be used for disinfection of drinking utensils and pots.

(2) chemical disinfection. Disinfect with disinfectants containing chlorine, bromine or peracetic acid.

1. Soak in disinfectant containing 250 mg/L of available bromine or available chlorine for 30 minutes, which can be used to disinfect pots, drinking utensils or spray the surface of articles.

2. Soak in 0.2% ~ 0.5% peracetic acid solution or disinfectant with available bromine or available chlorine content of 1000mg/L for 30min, which can be used to disinfect slippers.

After chemical disinfection, the disinfectants on the surfaces of articles and appliances should be washed off with clean water.

Third, cleaning methods.

(a) after disinfection, articles and appliances should be naturally filtered or dried, and they should not be dried with towels to avoid re-pollution.

(two) after disinfection, the drinking utensils should be put into the tableware cleaning cabinet in time.

Four, chemical disinfection matters needing attention

(a) The disinfectant used shall be stored at the specified temperature and within the shelf life.

(two) in strict accordance with the provisions of the concentration of preparation, solid disinfectant should be fully dissolved.

(3) The prepared disinfectant should be replaced regularly, usually every 4 hours.

(4) Measure the concentration of disinfectant regularly when using, and replace it immediately when the concentration is lower than the requirements.

(5) Ensure the disinfection time. It takes 15 minutes or more to disinfect general public goods and appliances.

(six) should make the disinfection items completely immersed in disinfectant.

(seven) articles and appliances should be washed before disinfection, so as to avoid oil pollution affecting the disinfection effect.

(eight) after disinfection, rinse the disinfectant with water.

Recommended methods for replacement, washing, disinfection and cleaning of articles and utensils in bathing places

Bath towels, towels, bathrobes, towels and other cotton cloth are public slippers pedicure tools for tea sets.

Replacement method: one customer for one.

Washing method: it can be washed by hand or with detergent machine, by hand or machine, and by hand with clear water.

Disinfection method (1) heat-resistant and moisture-proof circulating steam 100℃ can be used for 20 minutes to 30 minutes, or boiling disinfection 15 minutes to 30 minutes. Chemical disinfection can be used for those who are not heat-resistant and moisture-resistant. Soak in 0.2% ~ 0.5% peracetic acid solution or disinfectant with available bromine or available chlorine content of 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L for 30 minutes, and then wash it for later use. (2) It can also be cleaned and disinfected by a large disinfection washing machine. (3) If conditions permit, ethylene oxide can also be used for disinfection. First, physical disinfection methods can be used, such as 100℃ circulating steam disinfection for 20 minutes, 15 minutes to 30 minutes boiling disinfection, or 125℃ far infrared disinfection 15 minutes or more. Chemical disinfection is not suitable for thermal disinfection. Wash it before disinfection, soak it in disinfectant with available bromine or available chlorine content of 250 mg/L for 30 minutes and then clean it. Heat-labile slippers can be soaked in 0.2% ~ 0.5% peracetic acid solution or disinfectant with available bromine or available chlorine content of 1000 mg/L for 30 minutes, and then cleaned for later use. Heat-resistant slippers can be exposed to circulating steam at 100℃ for 20 minutes to 30 minutes, or boiled and disinfected at 15 minutes to 30 minutes. The special ozone-free ultraviolet box can be used for disinfection or high-pressure disinfection.

Cleaning method Sterilized cotton fabrics should be dried naturally or in a clean place, and then stored in a closed cleaning cabinet in time. Different kinds of cotton fabrics should be clearly marked. Disinfected tea sets should be dried naturally or in a clean place, and then put into a closed clean cabinet in time with obvious signs. Disinfected public slippers should be naturally dried or put in a clean place to dry, then cleaned and stored in time, and clearly marked. Disinfected pedicure tools should be cleaned and stored in time, and marked clearly.

Precautions (1) Washing and disinfection of all kinds of cotton fabrics and tea sets should be carried out in designated containers or pools in special rooms, and public slippers and pedicure tools should be carried out in designated containers in designated places. (2) All kinds of detergents and disinfectants used shall meet the hygiene requirements, and the washing and disinfection facilities used shall be kept in normal operation. (3) Where cotton fabrics are sent for washing and disinfection, the units responsible for washing and disinfection shall have corresponding qualifications.

Recommended cleaning and disinfection methods for bathing places, facilities, equipment and tools.

Cleaning and disinfection methods of articles

The surfaces of objects that customers often use or touch, such as floors, walls, faucets, chairs, coffee tables, etc. , should be cleaned in time after business every day. When necessary, wipe or spray with 0. 1% peracetic acid solution, disinfectant solution with available bromine or available chlorine content of 250 mg/L to 500 mg/L. The mat towel or chair cover on the rest chair should be replaced and cleaned regularly.

Lockers should be cleaned and disinfected after closing every day. Wipe with 0.05% peracetic acid solution or disinfectant with available bromine or available chlorine content of 250 mg/L.

Public toilets (toilets) and garbage bins (barrels) should be cleaned and disinfected in time after business every day or when necessary. Clean public toilets with clean water in time, then wipe them with disinfectant with effective bromine or effective chlorine content of 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L. Wash urinals and sewers with disinfectant with effective bromine or effective chlorine content of 1000mg/L for 30min, and then rinse the residual disinfectant with tap water. The garbage in the garbage bin (barrel) should be removed in time, and the uncleared garbage should be placed in a covered barrel. The inner and outer surfaces of the garbage bin should be sprayed with disinfectant with effective bromine or effective chlorine content of 1000 mg/L every day.

Bathroom (including sauna, pulse bath, etc.). ) Clean and disinfect in time after business every day or when necessary. For the bath disinfection method, it is suggested to spray a solution containing 0. 1% peracetic acid or a disinfectant containing 500 mg/L effective bromine or effective chlorine around and at the bottom of the bath, and rinse it with clear water after 20 minutes. Or soak in high-concentration disinfectant (chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ozone) produced by automatic disinfection facilities for 30 minutes.

Bathroom water must be treated by circulating purification and disinfection device every day.

Strictly disinfect the bathtubs, washbasins, back-wiping stools and tools used by customers, so that one customer can use one. Bathtub can be soaked in 0.05% ~ 0. 1% peracetic acid solution or disinfectant with available bromine or available chlorine content of 250mg/L ~ 500mg/L for 30min. Rub the ball and wipe the back stool with 0.05% ~ 0. 1% peracetic acid solution or disinfectant with available bromine or available chlorine content of 250mg/L ~ 500mg/L, and use disposable plastic film to wipe the back stool. The back cleaning tool can be soaked in 0.05% ~ 0. 1% peracetic acid solution or sterilized solution with available bromine or available chlorine content of 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L for 30 minutes or wiped.

Clean and disinfect the central air-conditioning ventilation system according to the Hygienic Management Measures for Central Air-conditioning Ventilation System in Public Places and the Cleaning Specification for Central Air-conditioning Ventilation System in Public Places.