Compilation of Discontinuous Text Reading of Chinese Test Questions in Senior High School Entrance Examination

The senior high school entrance examination in China is an important examination in compulsory education and an important part of the examination system in China. The following is the discontinuous text reading arrangement of the Chinese test questions in the senior high school entrance examination. I hope you like it.

Discontinuous text reading assembly of Chinese test questions for senior high school entrance examination Part 1

(1) Read the following materials and complete the question14-17 (* * *11).

Material 1: Peking Opera is one of the most popular plays in China. Four Hui classes have been performing in Beijing since 55 years of Qing Qianlong. They influenced each other, accepted some plays, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Shaanxi Opera, and absorbed some folk tunes. It is in this fusion, evolution and development that Peking Opera gradually takes shape. During the development of Beijing Opera, many excellent actors have been produced. Morning? Old students and three outstanding people? Cheng Changgeng, Yu Sansheng, Zhang Erkui; Guangxu years, known as? The king of music? Tan Xinpei; After that, what else? Wulin master? Yang went downstairs. Four famous arrests? Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng, Gou Huisheng and so on can be described as (1). In the process of inheritance from generation to generation, they constantly innovate and make bold changes in performance, music, scripts and many other aspects, pushing Beijing opera to a new height. At the beginning of the 20th century, Peking Opera flourished and a prosperous situation appeared. There are Mei, Shang, Xun, Ma, Shao and Hao schools. Beijing opera has a history of more than 200 years. What is it called? National quintessence? , and was listed by UNESCO? List of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage? .

Material 2 Mei Lanfang was born in Liyuan family and is a master of Chinese Peking Opera. He founded? Mei pai? In art, he has strong attainments in singing, chanting and performing. On the basis of inheriting the traditional vocals, Mei Lanfang created a large number of novel vocals, which were deeply loved by the audience because they conformed to the emotions of the characters in the play. Mei Lanfang's chanting is an artistic language of life, without the feeling of deliberately seeking merit. Regardless of rhyme or Bai Jing, he pays attention to clarity, beauty and emotional truth. In performance, Mei Lanfang borrowed expressions, characters and footwork from Kunqu Opera, which enriched the stage expressive force of Peking Opera. In Farewell My Concubine, Drunkenness of the Imperial concubine and Cosmic Front, he created many perfect stage images through the performance and cooperation of hands, eyes, body and steps. Mei Lanfang pays special attention to the artistic expression of hands. In the past, Dandan's performance of the older generation was less exposed. There are a lot of freehand performances in Mei Lanfang's new plays and traditional plays. Through the use of different gestures, the complex emotions of joy, anger, sadness and joy are expressed. He once created and developed many gestures, which were purposefully designed by combining the thoughts and feelings of the characters. Mei Lanfang visited and performed abroad many times before his death, and was an artist who pushed Chinese Peking Opera to the world stage.

14. Fill in the blanks in two places (① and ②) in the material 1, and the most appropriate one is () (2 points).

A. there are many talents, and a hundred schools of thought contend. B. Talents gather in various schools.

C. Famous artists come forth in large numbers, and a hundred schools of thought contend. D. there are many famous artists and schools.

15. The following is from Mei Lanfang Memorial Hall? Orchid finger? Exhibition board, combined with material 2, please tell the layout of the memorial hall.

What is the purpose of the exhibition board? (3 points)

A:

16. Based on the above two materials, it can be seen that both the quintessence of Peking Opera and the art of Mei School are gradually matured in the process of ① and ②. (2 words in each space) (2 points)

A:

17. Mei Lanfang plays concubine in Farewell My Concubine. The following two pictures are Yu Ji's gestures after hearing Chu songs. Please briefly explain how Mei Lanfang expressed her feelings in Kyrgyzstan with two gestures in combination with the contents of the linked materials.

(4 points)

A:

Link material

Xiang Wang (1) has his army at the foot of the wall (2), serenades all his food, and the number of Han army (3) and vassal soldiers is heavy. At night, when I heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides, I was shocked and said, Han has gained Chu? He Chu has so many people! ? Wang Xiang gets up at night and drinks in his tent. There is a kind of beauty and fame, which is always lucky from the beginning of 5; The name of a good horse is Zhui⑥, and you often ride it. Therefore, Wang Xiang is elegant and generous, and writes poems for himself. If the mountain is pulled out, it will anger the world, and if it is unfavorable, it will not die. I can't help it if it doesn't die, but I can't help it! ? There are 9 songs, which are beautiful and harmonious. Xiang Wang cried several times, but both sides cried, afraid to look up. Selected from historical records? Xiang Yu biography

Note (1) Wang Xiang refers to Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu. (2) Gaixia place name, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, and Liu Bang, Hanwang, fought a decisive battle here for the world. (3) The Han army refers to Liu Bang's army. (4) I heard that the Han army was under siege (Wang Xiang) at night. Fortunately, I have always been loved and followed by me. ⑥ Remembering ancestors ⑥. 7 Mercedes. Today, Nero (I) will arrange it for you! Sing this song several times in a row.

A:

14.D 15。 The answer should focus on the main points: ① The various orchid fingers reflected in the photo exhibition board ② It just shows that Mei Lanfang is good at expressing emotions through different gestures ③ The purpose of this exhibition board is also to commemorate the diversity and creative value of the gestures designed by Mei Lanfang in combination with the thoughts and feelings of his characters at that time. 16. Inheritance (inheritance), innovation (change) 17. In the answer, we can combine the content of classical Chinese and the gesture changes of the picture, and score points by extracting the sad feelings of Yu Ji after hearing Chu songs at that time.

Compilation of Discontinuous Text Reading of Chinese Test Questions in Senior High School Entrance Examination (2)

(2) Whether parents should accompany them (14)

Editor's note accompanying reading, as the name implies, is to accompany children to study. Broadly speaking, it is an act that parents participate in their children's life and study all the time. In a narrow sense, it is the behavior of parents or accompanying teachers to accompany their children to write homework and give guidance after school. Nowadays, it has become a trend for parents to accompany them. Some rent houses near county schools, some buy houses across school districts, and some even travel across the ocean to accompany them. Should parents accompany them? We selected the speeches of three students to discuss this problem.

? Meng Mu moved three times? It is a story that we are familiar with from ancient times to modern times, and it may also be the earliest recorded accompanying reading. Meng Mu worked hard to create a good learning environment for Mencius, which is worth emulating by parents all over the world. Someone said:? Parents should be mentors, friends and study partners in life. ? This sentence comprehensively summarizes the importance of parents to their children. Indeed, if we live with our parents, their good moral cultivation will exert a subtle influence on us. Nowadays, many schools implement boarding system, and parents spend little time with their children. Accompanying students can increase the time spent with children and reduce the time spent by parents? Empty nest? Sense, improve family harmony and happiness. In addition, many children are under great pressure to study, and their parents' company can relieve their pressure and stimulate their learning motivation. ( 1) ▲

? (Guangdong) Liu Tongxue

First of all, accompanying parents is not conducive to the cultivation of children's self-care ability. Many accompanying parents even have to do such trivial things as filling meals, washing socks and squeezing toothpaste. Can accompanying reading lead to children? High scores and low energy? . Secondly, children will inevitably encounter such troubles and difficulties on the road of growth, if parents are around to give them every time? Help? These troubles and difficulties have lost the meaning of helping children grow up, and over time, they will make children form dependence psychology. What is the hot topic in the society in recent years? Someone who needs it? , not just rely on parents all the way? Is it arranged? Grow into a mental dwarf? Finally, parents also have their own lives and jobs. If parents make achievements in their own work, it will undoubtedly have a positive impact on their children; On the other hand, if they regard children as everything and give up their career and pursuit, it may not be effective? Lead by example? Yes It is undeniable that many parents accompany them out of helplessness. But the question is, can we protect our children in the future when we grow up under heavy protection today? (2) ▲

? (Henan) Li Tongxue

What should parents pay attention to? Reading? Go, not just go? Accompany? Let's go Want it? Reading? Understand children, understand children, and straighten yourself? Accompany? Instead of being responsible for children's eating, studying, making friends, watching TV and computers. Parents pay great attention to methods and art when accompanying them. When I got home, they not only asked questions, but also set aside time for me to tell them about the day. After I make my own evaluation, they will express their opinions appropriately. On weekends, not them? Serve? Me, but I respect them. This allows us to have more emotional communication, just like comrades fighting side by side. We are young, with parents around, we are happy and carefree, and our parents are practical. (3) ▲

? (Zhejiang) Zhang

(Excerpted from "Reading for Middle School Students", with some deletions)

10. The following sentences are from the speeches of three students. Please put them in the most suitable position in the material (just fill in the serial number). (3 points)

A. So parents should trust their children, respect them and give them the right to choose, instead of focusing on restraining and disciplining them. In this way, not only the children grow up quickly, but also the parents? Grow up? .

B. Therefore, instead of hiding behind parents to avoid the wind and rain, we should boldly take our own steps and gain real life lessons in the muddy thorns.

C. this is especially true for children in the graduating class. Accompanied reading by parents can relieve children's stress and help them face the challenge of learning in a positive and relaxed state.

( 1) ▲ (2) ▲ (3) ▲

1 1. The editor selected three students' speeches, and the most likely intention was (▲ )(2 points).

A. explain the phenomenon of accompanying reading. B. put forward your views on accompanying reading.

C. explain the method of accompanying reading. D. advocate an atmosphere of accompanying reading.

12. Argumentative writing needs persuasion. Please choose a classmate's speech and analyze how he did it. (4 points)

▲

13. Read the materials and explore the questions. (5 points)

I have been with students for two years. After my child went to junior high school, I chose to resign to accompany my child. The daily work is to send the children to school, prepare three meals a day, and do all the logistical support. I am afraid that my child will not study consciously, so I will sit next to him every night to accompany him. In addition, we should urge him to review. But recently, the child closed the door as soon as he got home, and I don't know what he was thinking.

? (Shanghai) Ms. Li

What problems do you think Ms. Li has in accompanying students? Please analyze the speeches of three students in the text.

▲

(2)10. (1) c (2) b (3) a (3 points, each1)1. B (2 points)

12. Example 1 I chose Liu Tongxue's speech, and he did this: first, he quoted the allusions of Meng Mu's three strokes to affirm Meng Mu's practice. Then, he quoted relevant remarks to illustrate the importance of parents to their children. Then I prove my point of view from the influence of accompanying reading on children's moral cultivation, family atmosphere and school work, with clear thinking and strict logic. In addition, he also connected with real life, which is well-founded and convincing. Example 2 I chose Li Tongxue's speech, and he did this: (1) Does he use it? First, second and last? Words like this make the text clear and the structure complete. He is concerned about the reality of life. Eat old people? And other social phenomena, demonstrate the disadvantages of accompanying reading, and speak with facts, which is more convincing. ⑶ Use two rhetorical questions to strengthen the argument and arouse readers' thinking. His argument is logical. For example, he put forward his own views first? Accompanying reading is not conducive to the cultivation of children's self-care ability? Then point out the phenomenon that parents arrange their lives, and draw the consequences of doing so to make the point clear and convincing. (5) Li Tongxue expressed his views in a dialectical way. It is undeniable that many parents accompany them out of helplessness. ? Such an objective and dialectical expression makes it easier for people to accept his views. Example 3 I chose Zhang's speech, and he did this: (1) He introduced himself and contacted his parents to accompany him, showing his harmony with his parents, which was practical and more convincing. His speech is more rational and dialectical, emphasizing the importance of accompanying reading? Reading? We should pay attention to ways to promote the common growth of children and parents. (4 points, 3 points for being well-founded, fluent in expression 1 point, score as appropriate)

13. Example (1) Ms. Li takes care of the children's daily life, which is not conducive to cultivating the children's self-care ability and will make the children form dependence psychology. (2) Ms. Li gave up her career and pursuit, and could not work effectively without any achievements? Lead by example? . (3) Ms. Li focuses on restraining and disciplining her children, distrusting them, not understanding them and not respecting them. (4) Ms. Li doesn't understand children, and becomes a child to eat and study, which is not conducive to stimulating children's learning motivation. ⑶ Ms. Li did not have more emotional communication with her children during the accompanying reading. (6) Ms. Li doesn't pay attention to methods and art at the same time. (5 points, 3 points, 5 points, 2 points, 3 points, 1 min 1 min. Clear and clear, give points as appropriate)

20 17? Ju 'an County, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province

(2) (12)

Editor: Lily Drawing: Clyde

From the Pingfang Street in the early days of liberation to the unit community around 1958, and then to the commercial housing after the 1990s, with the three major changes in living conditions, the neighborhood relations in our society are also changing.

Data sources: China Youth Newspaper Survey Center, Minyi China Net, Sohu News Center.

(Excerpted from Phoenix? City No.5, 20 17)

9. One of the following statements is inconsistent with the survey results (▲)(3 points)

A. the proportion of respondents who don't know their neighbors at all is not large.

B The proportion of people living in cities who are not familiar with their neighbors is higher than those living in rural areas.

C. the change of living environment is the most important reason for the indifference of neighborhood relations.

More than half of the respondents believe that organizing more activities in the community can enhance neighborhood relations.

10. What activities do you have with your neighbors? What's wrong with getting along with neighbors? Please briefly explain. (4 points)

A:

1 1. Some experts think? Mutual trust, mutual assistance and non-interference? It is a very suitable neighborhood relationship. Please use it? China Neighborhood Survey? Relevant information proves this view. (5 points)

A:

(2) ( 12) 9.(3) C 10。 (4) There is no in-depth communication between neighbors, or even no communication. From the data point of view, what is the largest proportion of neighborhood activities? Meet and say hello? And then what? Visiting each other? Take care of each other in life? The proportion of activities such as getting along is very small, and the proportion of activities without getting along is as high as 34.8%. 1 1.(5 points)? China Neighborhood Relations Adjustment? The results show that the lack of trust in strangers and the weakening demand for mutual assistance between neighbors make the neighborhood relationship more and more cold. However, organizing more activities in the community can deepen the communication between neighbors, respect neighbors without affecting their lives and enhance neighborhood relations. So what? Mutual trust, mutual assistance and non-interference? It is indeed a very suitable neighborhood relationship.

Compilation of Discontinuous Text Reading of Chinese Test Questions in Senior High School Entrance Examination (3)

(2) Read the following article and complete question 9- 12. ( 1 1)

What do cultural hotspots look at?

This is an era of great change, prosperity and vitality? Here, we select the issues closely related to people's daily cultural life, and look forward to 20 17 China culture.

? compilers

Will physical bookstores continue to pick up?

When everyone lamented the death of the bookstore, the physical bookstore gradually picked up on 20 15. Amazon, an online bookstore that once hit hard physical bookstores, announced that it will open 1000 physical bookstores, and the first bookstore has already opened. Dangdang, Amazon's China counterpart, also announced that it will open 65,438+0,000 physical bookstores nationwide in the future. How did the bookstore become a lighthouse again?

Because bookstores are no longer just places to sell books, physical bookstores have become fashionable and complicated. Selling clothes, opening a coffee shop, holding activities, making an app? The experience brought by physical bookstores to readers is increasingly comfortable and rich; The combination of online and offline will help online bookstore giants attract customers and cultivate readers' loyalty; The nationwide bookstore system will help to integrate resources and open up new sales channels? The physical bookstore is not a burden, but a wealth. This concept is changing the attitude of investors. Moreover, the government's strong support for physical bookstores will also maintain this trend. 20 15 Tianjin has announced that it will invest 25 million yuan of special funds every year in the next three years to support the development of physical bookstores and promote the construction of a scholarly society. Therefore, on 20 17, physical bookstores will continue to pick up, and more fashionable and warm bookstores will appear around readers.

Tv series, will it be younger?

If your understanding of TV series is limited to TV series, it must be out of date. With the growth of the Internet, the cultural consumption ability of a generation of viewers is getting stronger and stronger. Small meat? The charm that is gradually eclipsed? Uncle? Entertainment trumps serious thinking and preaching. Among them, the most representative dramas of 20 15 are Langjiabang, Hua and Pretender.

The preferences of young viewers determine the changes in the TV drama market. Exclusive entertainment for middle-aged and elderly people? Turning to face more young audiences means more diversified themes, fresher content and stronger communication and interaction with the audience. At the same time, it also means that Xian Xia's fantasy theme is more sought after, the narrative rhythm is more compact, and the details of the picture are more exquisite. What about the actors and actresses? Yan value? More elegant?

Obviously, in this game between TV stations and the Internet about TV dramas, the advantages of the Internet are very obvious: its own mechanism is more flexible, capital mobility is greater, broadcasting methods are more diverse, and profit models are more diverse? The Internet is reshaping the cultural industry, and the TV drama industry is no exception. 20 17, except? Small meat? There must be more new things to show you.

Will there be more people to help the old man when he falls?

In recent years, simple things like whether the old man should be helped when he falls have become a problem and are constantly being discussed. However, while some people are afraid to help, others are watching from a distance, and some disputes arising therefrom are brought to court, many people still do not hesitate to help the elderly. Are you online? China's list of good people? In fact, we can often see such good people. 20 17, is it still a problem to help the old man who fell to the ground? Moreover, is it to increase support or wait and see?

Although there are special reasons for helping or not, it is difficult to guarantee that the old people will not help again in the future. However, with the maturity of public opinion supervision on such issues and the introduction of various related policies, good people will still be the mainstream of society. In the selection of moral models at all levels, in? China's list of good people? In fact, the courageous acts commended include helping the elderly who fell; In some places, the Proposal for Actively Helping the Elderly in Public Places has been issued, which clearly proposes to give spiritual and material rewards to citizens who take the initiative to help the fallen elderly. I believe that this year, more and more people will help the elderly who have fallen.

(Selected from People's Daily 20 17, 1.7, with deletion)

9. The following understanding or inference of the content of the article is incorrect (▲). (3 points)

A. This paper selects three issues closely related to people's daily cultural life and optimistically looks forward to 20 17 China culture.

B. The physical bookstore was impacted by the online bookstore and once became the burden of investors.

C. TV plays are not liked by young audiences because of their serious thinking and preaching.

D. The third part of the text focuses on? Will the old man be helped when he falls? The special cause of the problem.

10. Fill in the following table according to the content of the article. (No more than 20 words in each place) (3 points)

Phenomenon reason one reason two

Physical bookstores continue to pick up. Physical bookstores are becoming more and more fashionable and complicated (1)

Younger TV dramas (2) The Internet has reshaped the TV drama industry.

More people support the maturity of public opinion supervision when the elderly fall (3)

1 1. Please briefly analyze the characteristics and functions of this subtitle. (2 points)

A:

12. With the article, briefly comment on the physical bookstore? Selling clothes? Doing activities? Phenomenon. (3 points)

A:

(2) (1 1) 9.d Scoring standard: 3. 10.( 1) The government strongly supports physical bookstores. (2) The creation of TV plays is closer to the preferences of young audiences. (3) Relevant policies encourage and reward those who help the elderly who fall. Scoring standard: **3 points, 65438+ 0 point for each small question. 1 1. The subheadings in this article all appear in the form of questions. Put forward a phenomenon first, and then ask this phenomenon, which will arouse readers' attention and thinking, thus making the theme more vivid and prominent. The setting of three subheadings also makes the structure of the article clearer. Scoring criteria: function 1, function 1? ***2 points. As long as it has the right meaning. 12. Example 1: Affirm this phenomenon. The practice of selling clothes provides convenience for readers, and buying books, reading books and shopping are integrated into one. Holding thematic activities to promote reading can better promote the communication between readers. These practices can create more wealth for bookstores, enrich readers' experience and promote the construction of a scholarly society. Example 2: Deny this phenomenon. The practice of selling editions in bookstores is neither fish nor fowl, which destroys the reading atmosphere; If the activity is purely commercial, it is also far from culture. These practices seem to create wealth for investors and bring convenience to readers, but they are not conducive to creating a good reading atmosphere. If you comment on the cause or background of this phenomenon, you can also give points if it is reasonable. Scoring standard: **3 points. Now the point is 1, and the reason is 2, which means it is right. Only opinions, no reasons, no points.

I hope the public can go into museums more often.

Chen Lvsheng's Speech on CCTV's Everybody Say (Excerpt)

In 20 14, the National Museum of China was rated as the second largest museum in the world by the American International Association of Theme Parks and Attractions, second only to the Louvre. Museums are becoming the most important window of a country and a city.

I have been to 160 museums in the world, but it is difficult to see the collections of each museum at a glance. Because the collection is constantly changing, the museum needs to see it constantly. The museum lives because of the exhibition. Besides its unique collection, magnificent buildings and multifunctional facilities, the museum should be the second classroom of our education, a special leisure place and the cultural dependence of our public. Around the world, museums are becoming more and more diverse. Amsterdam has the largest film museum in the world. Every year, two-thirds of the audience in this film museum come for coffee and dinner instead of watching the exhibition. This is the unique leisure function of the museum and an important part of cultivating the public's unique cultural dependence on the museum.

Maybe none of you guessed mine? Chinese dream? What's wrong, mine? Chinese dream? It's not complicated. It's simple. Just two. First, I hope that there are fewer and fewer guardrails in the National Museum, or even none. I feel very sad about this, because the National Museum has the largest number of guardrails among museums in the world. Second, I hope our descendants can get married in the National Museum. Because important museums all over the world are places where young people yearn for weddings. If young people get married here, after they have children in the future, he will take them to the museum and tell them how their parents feel about the culture here. This cultural dependence formed by a nation from generation to generation is the foundation and value of the existence of museums.

My two items are not demanding the Chinese dream, but it is quite difficult to realize in China at present. Therefore, in such a special public space, we hope that the public can enter the museum more than once or twice. Because there are tens of thousands of historical relics and works of art displayed there, they silently convey their cultural signals to every passerby in their posts every day. This signal is long or short, far or near, but the tradition of China culture revealed by them is endless, which is the unique historical mission undertaken by our museum today.

Dialogue with Youth Delegates after Chen Lvsheng's Speech (Excerpt)

Youth representative: It is the wish of many young people to hold a wedding in the National Museum. If I hadn't got married last year, I would have waited.

Chen Lvsheng: Holding a wedding in a museum is a respect for culture. But some pupils went in to play cards, so I asked the security guard to invite them out. I posted this news in Weibo, and was besieged by some people: Which law stipulates that you can't play cards in museums?

Youth representative: I think yours? Chinese dream? It is not difficult to realize. I'd like to help you realize it, but I don't know where we should work.

Chen Lvsheng: I have been to museums in some underdeveloped countries, such as Brazil. The exhibition hall is stuffy without air conditioning. The huge pottery is completely bare, without guardrails and glass covers. The modern bronze sculpture in our museum has no guardrail. Everyone has to touch it. All the bronze has turned into brass. We once held an art exhibition in France, and a regrettable thing happened on the first day. The people attending the exhibition are three floors inside and three floors outside. In order to take pictures, a person's mobile phone meets the most important job? On the framework of MANET's work in France, the consequences are unimaginable. I think it is foolish to take pictures in the museum.

Does Lishui Museum hold a celebration? 5? 18 International Museum Day? activity

20 17 may 18 is the 40th? International Museum Day? It is also the first museum day after the official opening of Lishui Museum. What's the theme this year? Museums and cultural landscapes? On the morning of May 18, in order to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Tang Xianzu's death, the Drama Troupe of Lishui University for Nationalities performed the musical Peony Pavilion in the preface hall of Lishui Museum. Tang Xianzu was a famous dramatist in Ming Dynasty. He served as the magistrate of Suichang for five years, during which his masterpiece was Peony Pavilion.

9. The following is the official Weibo of the lucky draw on April 2 1. Please fill in the appropriate content on the horizontal line according to the information in Chen Lvsheng's speech. (2 points)