Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Please provide a collection of Romance of the Three Kingdoms of about 150 words.

Please provide a collection of Romance of the Three Kingdoms of about 150 words.

Su Li's words are also very touching.

-One of the highlights of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

background

The lobbyist in Romance of the Three Kingdoms can be described as a crucian carp crossing the river. The most wonderful lobbying event was Zhuge Liang's argument with Confucianism after you sang "I'm coming on stage". Readers are generally familiar with several important lobbying scenes in the book, but they may not notice that a man named Su Li once successfully lobbied Lu Bu, which is actually one of the most wonderful fragments in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The story takes place in the third time of the novel. It is said that after Dong Zhuo fell out with Ding Yuan for abolishing Li, Ding Yuan went out of the city to challenge Dong Zhuo. As a result, Ding Yuan's elite soldier Lu Bu defeated Dong Zhuo's army. Dong Zhuo wanted talents like Lyu3 bu4 very much. Just when he was at his wit's end, the corps commander Su Li volunteered to be a lobbyist, so Dong Zhuo sent Su Li to Lyu3 bu4 to lobby.

original text

Li Su saluted and threw himself into Lu Bu's camp. The road was surrounded by soldiers. Su Su said, "Tell the general that an old friend has come to see you." After the soldier reported, he ordered to see it. Su Jian said to Bu, "My dear brother, I hope you are well!" Cloth said, "Long time no see. Where do you live now? " Su Su said, "I am now the commander of the samurai. Literature emperor helps the country and is happy. There is a good horse, traveling thousands of miles a day, crossing the water and climbing mountains, like walking on the ground, called red rabbit; Dedicated to the good brothers who helped Hu Wei. " This cloth was taken to look at. Sure enough, the horse's body is as red as hot coals, without a hair; From beginning to end, one foot long; From hoof to neck, it is eight feet high; Screaming and growling, it has the shape of flying into the sea. Later generations have a poem "Red Rabbit Horse": "Dust flies thousands of miles, crossing the water to climb the mountain and the purple fog opens. Break the silk and shake the jade bridle, and make a dragon for nine days. " Cloth was overjoyed to see the horse. Xie Su said, "What will my brother do for this dragon colt?" Su Su said, "I came out out of loyalty, so I hope I can repay you!" " Arrange drinks for each other. The wine is fragrant, and Sue said, "Sue and I seldom meet; Your father often comes. " Bu Yue said, "Brother is drunk! My father died many years ago, and Andrew met his brother? " Su Shi smiled and said, "No! Some people say that Shi Dinger was stabbed today. " "I'm at Ding Jianyang's place," said Bu in shock. . "I am also very helpless." Su Su said, "My good brother has the ability to sail. Who doesn't respect him in the four seas? Fame and fortune are like taking things from the bag. How can you say that you are helpless and inferior? " Step said, "I hate not to meet its main ear." Xiao Su said, "Good birds choose wood to live in, and good ministers choose the right time to walk. It is not too early to see the opportunity now, but it is too late to regret it. " Bu said, "Brother, who do you think is the hero in the imperial court?" Su Su said, "I can't compare with Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo is respectful and courteous, with clear rewards and punishments, and will eventually become a great cause. " Bu Yue said, "If someone wants to follow it, they will hate it." The gold beads and jade belts are listed in front of the cloth. Step surprised: "Why is this?" Su Ling reprimanded the left and right and told Bu: "This is Dong Gong's pet name, and I specially asked him to give it. The red rabbit horse was also given by the East Palace. " Bu said, "How can Dong Gong repay his kindness when he sees love like this?" Su Su said, "If someone is incompetent, he is still the commander of the samurai army; If it is public, it will be expensive. " Bu Yue said, "Hate is not a gift. This is a gift. " Su Shi said: "The merit lies in changing hands, and the public refuses to listen." Bush said to Liang Yin for a long time, "I want to kill Ding Yuan and then lead an army to find Dong Zhuo. What? " Su Su said, "If you can do this, my dear brother, it will be a great achievement! But before it is too late, the key is to make a decisive decision. " Bob and Sue will come tomorrow, but Sue won't go.

Make an appreciative comment

Persuading people to kill their adoptive father and betray their original owners is the most difficult thing in the world, but Su Li, with his golden words, immediately persuaded Lu Bu to surrender, which really can't help but amaze readers. How did Su Li successfully rebel against Lu Bu? Let's look down carefully along the author's brush strokes.

First of all, Su Li treated Lu Bu as an "old friend" and a "good brother" as soon as he arrived at his side, which could eliminate the strangeness between them and create a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere for lobbying. Then, Li Su used the words "literature helps the country and makes people happy" to fill Lyu3 bu4 with ecstasy soup. At the same time, taking advantage of Lyu3 bu4' s weakness, he moved him with a famous horse. Finally, he added a sentence "Dedicated to a good brother to help him from the jaws of death", which made Lu Bu feel good and confused. Later, when drinking with Lu Bu, he said, "Su He seldom meets. The language of "Your father often comes" not only leads to Ding Yuan's humiliation of Lu Bu, but also explores the other side's bottom line. When Lyu3 bu4 was ashamed and had to say something like "someone is in Ding Jianyang's land because of helplessness" and "I hate not seeing his master's ear", Su Li persuaded Lyu3 bu4 from the front, and at the same time preached the benefits of Dong Zhuo to Lyu3 bu4, pointing out a road of "abandoning the dark for the bright", and finally made Lyu3 bu4 move away from the original owner. When Lyu3 bu4 wished he could not go to Dong Zhuo, Su Li took out the gold beads and jade belts, and pointed out that these things and the red hare in front were given by Dong Zhuo, which undoubtedly gave Lyu3 bu4 a reassurance. Next, for the second time, Lu Bu asked Su Li what he had in return. In fact, this is exactly the purpose of Su Li's lobbying, but he still did not give a positive answer, but inspired and hinted at Lu Bu from the side: "If someone is incompetent, he is still a samurai corps commander; If the public is here, it is expensive. He wanted Lu Bu to do something important, so he dared him to say, "Shake hands and make peace, and everyone wouldn't listen." . "Lyu3 bu4 was finally forced to no way back, had to make up his mind to surrender to Dong Zhuo. At this point, Su Li's lobbying work was completed, but he finally urged again: "It's not too late, but hurry. "

This passage of Su Li's lobbying for Lyu3 bu4 is surprising from beginning to end. Su Li didn't directly and explicitly say a word of "rebellion" or "decline" to Lu Bu, but what Su Li wanted to say was all said by Lu Bu, which made people doubt Su Li of Luo Guanzhong. He really had superb lobbying skills.

Cao Cao bravely stabbed Dong Zhuo's hero to death with great courage.

-Appreciation of the Wonderful Fragments of Romance of the Three Kingdoms (2)

background

Assassin is a very strange phenomenon in ancient society. In order to deal with powerful enemies, some weak countries or interest groups have to send some warriors who advocate justice and have special skills to assassinate the enemy's king or leader in order to get a breathing space under heavy pressure. "Wind, rain, water and cold, the strong man is gone forever." Jing Ke is undoubtedly the most famous assassin in the ancient history of China, and his indomitable spirit has been praised by all generations. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao was also an assassin. His assassination of Dong Zhuo is one of the thrilling and wonderful scenes in the novel, and the story takes place in the fourth time. It is said that Dong Zhuo's chaos, Stuart Wang Yun and other old ministers were very dissatisfied, so Wang Yun invited everyone to come home to discuss countermeasures in the name of his birthday. This is where the story of Cao Cao stabbing Dong Zhuo began.

original text

That evening, Wang Yun gave a banquet in the backyard, and all the officials and gentlemen came. After several rounds of drinking, Wang Yun suddenly hid his face and wept. The officials were shocked and asked, "Why are you sad about Stuart's birthday?" Yun said, "I'm neither humble nor supercilious today, but I refused because I wanted to discuss with the generals for fear that Dong Zhuo might get suspicious. Dong Zhuo deceives the Lord and plays politics, and the country is in danger. If you want to punish Qin and destroy Chu, choose the world; Who wants to spread it to this day is that Dong Zhuo lost: that's why he cried. " So all the officials cried. A man in the seat clapped his hands and laughed, and said, "Crying till dawn at night, crying till dawn, can you still cry Dong Zhuo to death?" Allow it, but Xiao Qi Cao Cao, a captain. "Your ancestors ate Luhan, too," said Yunnu, "but now you smile and don't serve your country." Cao Cao said, "I'm not laughing at anything else. I'm laughing. Nobody has any intention of killing Dong. Although Cao Cao is incompetent, he is willing to break Dong Zhuo's head and hang the door of the capital to thank the world. " Allow to leave and ask, "What's Meng De's opinion?" Cao Cao said, "Cao Cao, who has bent down to get ahead recently, really wants to take advantage of the map." Today Zhuo believes in Cao Cao, and Cao Cao has a good time. I heard that Stuart has seven swords, and I am willing to lend them to Cao Cao for assassination, although I don't hate them! "The cloud said," Meng Deguo won the hearts of the people, and the world is fortunate! "So, I personally consider drinking and offering sacrifices. Cao Cao vowed to drink and promised to take a treasure knife with him. Fuck Tibetan Dao, drink wine, and then get up and leave the office. The officials sat down again, and then they all dispersed.

The next day, Cao Cao came to the prime minister's house wearing a nod and asked, "Where is the prime minister?" From the human cloud: "In the small pavilion." Fuck the path. I saw Dong Zhuo sitting on the bed and Lu Bu standing aside. Zhuo said, "How late is Mendel coming?" Cao Cao said, "Ma Chi." Gu Zhuo said to Lu Bu, "I have a good horse that is cool in the west. I'm going to pick one and give it to Meng De." Cloth was ordered out. Cao Cao thought to himself, "This thief will die together!" I just want to draw my sword and stab it, but I'm afraid of being strong and dare not make a move. Zhuo Pang couldn't stand sitting for a long time, so he lay down and turned inward. Cao Cao thought again and said, "This thief should stop!" He grabbed his treasure knife and was about to stab it. He didn't want Dong Zhuo to look back in the mirror and see Cao Cao drawing his sword behind him. He turned and asked, "What is Mende?" At this time, Lu Bu has led the horse out of the pavilion. Cao Cao winced, but knelt down with a knife and said, "Cao Cao has a treasure knife." I want to show you my kindness. " Zhuo took it and saw that its knife was more than a foot long and inlaid with seven treasures, which was extremely sharp and was a treasure knife; He handed it to Lu Bu and accepted it. Fuck the scabbard and pay for the cloth. Zhuo led Cao Cao to get married and see the horse. Cao Cao thanked him and said, "I want to try." Excellent teaching and saddle. Cao Cao led the horse out of the prime minister's house, whipped the horse and looked southeast. Cloth said to Zhuo, "When Cao Cao came, he looked like an assassin and was drunk, so he offered a knife." Zhuo said, "I doubt it, too." He told Zhuo about it as he spoke. Confucianism said, "Cao Cao has no wife and lives alone in his apartment in Beijing. Send someone to call today, and if he comes without doubt, he will offer a knife; If you can't shirk it, you will be assassinated, so you can ask questions. " Zhuo Ran said that four jailers were sent to call Cao Cao. Suddenly, Cao Cao said, "Cao Cao will not return, but he will leave the East Gate. When the doorman asked him, Cao Cao said,' The Prime Minister sent me in a hurry' and rode away. "

Make an appreciative comment

When everyone was crying about how to get rid of Dong Zhuo, Cao Cao applauded and laughed instead. In a word: "full of officials and ministers, crying until dawn, crying until dawn." Can you still cry Dong Zhuo to death? " The voice of doubt is enough to make everyone feel ashamed, and it also reflects Cao Cao's straightforward character. Cao Cao not only dared to laugh at incompetent people, but also dared to assassinate Dong Zhuo. His brave words and immediate actions made his heroic image leap to the surface. The author shows everyone's incompetence and Cao Cao's great wisdom and boldness to the fullest by means of strong contrast. When Cao Cao borrowed Wang Yun's seven precious knives, and "vowed to drink them all at once", and then "got up and said goodbye to all the officials", his lofty aspirations and deadly bearing made readers seem to see another Jing Ke.

The next day, Cao Cao was deliberately late on the pretext that the horse was weak and slow, which led Dong Zhuo to ask Lu Bu to choose a good horse for him. This little trick kills two birds with one stone: it not only allows Dong Zhuo to remove the obstacles of assassination himself, but also allows Lu Bu to choose the horses he needs when he goes out. As soon as Lu Bu left, the opportunity for assassination came. But Cao Cao thought Dong Zhuo was tall and strong, and a man named Wu Fu assassinated Dong Zhuo before. Because the strength is inversely proportional to Dong Zhuo's uniform, I didn't make a move. Coincidentally, Dong Zhuo was "lying down inward" at this moment, and the best time to assassinate him finally came. At this moment, Cao Cao did not hesitate. Just when he was almost finished, I didn't expect Dong Zhuo to find him drawing his sword behind his back in the mirror, and immediately turned around and asked him what he wanted. "When Lu Bu once led a horse outside the pavilion". The situation suddenly reversed and Cao Cao was in a very critical moment. But Cao Cao is Cao Cao after all. As soon as he saw the assassination failure, he immediately turned the assassination into a knife and calmly sought a way out in an extremely urgent situation. Finally, with his extraordinary courage and adaptability, he firmly seized the fleeting opportunity and rode away from Dong Zhuo's nose.

There are two obvious results of assassination: success and failure. Cao Cao must have anticipated that both results were possible, so he made a careful plan. In order to prevent the assassination from becoming a sword sacrifice in the case of failure, he borrowed seven precious swords from Wang Yun in advance, because the preparation process of the assassination is basically the same as that of the sword sacrifice; In order to get ready to get away quickly after the action in advance, he was deliberately late, and attributed the reason to "the horse left late", which led Dong Zhuo to give him a good horse from Xiliang, because only such a test ride reason would be established. Through the tortuous assassination description, the author tries his best to show Cao Cao's wit and adaptability, so that readers can feel that Cao Cao is not only brave and good at fighting, but also good at improvising.

If you are eager to visit Kong Ming, you won't be able to make a long phone call.

-Appreciation of Wonderful Fragments of Romance of the Three Kingdoms (3)

background

The story of "three visits to the thatched cottage" is almost a household name in China. It is said that Liu Bei deeply felt the importance of talents in the difficult process of starting a business, so he visited the cottage under the guidance of experts and invited Zhuge Liang, who later became a "celebrity". The story of "three visits to the thatched cottage" has become a classic case of commending virtuous corporal and recruiting talented people. The story appeared in the 37th and 38th chapters of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Liu Bei didn't meet Zhuge Liang until he visited the cottage, so it is not easy to get extraordinary talents. This clip is an excerpt from Liu Bei's second visit to Zhuge Liang.

original text

The three returned to Xinye, and a few days later, Liu Bei sent someone to spy on Zhuge Liang. The report said, "Mr. Wolong is back." Xuande taught to prepare horses. Zhang Fei said, "Measure a village. Why do you need your brother to go by himself? You can have someone call you. " Liu Bei said angrily, "You haven't heard that Meng Ziyun wants to see the sage instead of his way, but you still want to go in and close the door?" Kong Ming is the great sage in the world, how can he be called! "So he rode his horse to visit Kongming. Guan and Zhang are neck and neck. It was the middle of winter, the weather was cold and the clouds were thick. Countless miles, suddenly the north wind blows and the snow is falling; Mountains are like jade clusters, and forests are like silver makeup. Zhang Fei said, "It's freezing, and we haven't used troops yet. How can we expect a useless person? Might as well go back to Xinye for shelter from the wind and snow. Liu Bei said, "I want Kong to know my hospitality. If the younger generation is afraid of the cold, you can go back first. " Fei said, "I'm not afraid of the cold when I'm dead! But I'm afraid my brother will be worried. " Liu Bei said, "Don't say anything, just come with me. "Near the cabin, I suddenly heard someone singing in a roadside hotel. Liu Bei listened at once. ..... Song, and another person beats the table to sing. ..... Song clapped his hands and laughed. Liu Bei said, "Wolong is here!" So I got off the horse and went into the shop. See two people drinking at the same table: the first one has a white face and a long beard, and the first one looks strange and ancient. Liu Bei bowed and asked, "Who is Mr. Wolong Ergong?" The bearded man said, "Who are you? What do you want to do with Wolong? " Liu Bei said, "One of them is Liu Bei. I want to visit my husband and seek skills to save the world and people. " Beard said, "We are not Wolong, but friends of Wolong. I'm from Yingchuan, and this is Meng from Runan. Liu Bei was very happy and said, "I've heard a lot about you. Nice to meet you." . Now that the accompanying military forces have arrived, I dare ask the two gentlemen to go to Wolong Village for a talk. "Guangyuan said," we are all lazy people in Shan Ye. We don't care about governing the country and the people, and we are too lazy to ask. Please get on your horse and visit Wolong. "

Liu Bei resigned from them and mounted a horse to join Wollongong. Dismount in front of the villa, lock the door and ask the boy, "Is Mr. Wang in the villa today?" The boy said, "Now study in class." Liu Bei was overjoyed and followed the boy in. When I arrived at the middle gate, I saw a big book on the door, saying, "Indifferent ambition. Quiet and far-reaching. " Liu Bei was watching in the room when he suddenly heard the sound of chanting. He stood by the door and peeped out. On the thatched roof, a young man was singing with his knees in his arms ... Liu Bei was waiting for his song. He walked to the front of the thatched cottage and saluted: "Mr. Mu, I waited for you for a long time and missed the call. Yesterday, due to Xu Yuan's direct recommendation, I went to Xianzhuang, but I didn't return empty-handed. I came here in a snowstorm today. I am very lucky to have a good-looking one! " The young man hurriedly replied, "General, is it Liu Yuzhou? Do you want to see my brother? " Liu Bei was surprised and said, "Sir, isn't this Wolong?" The boy said, "One is Zhuge Jun, the younger brother of Wolong. Three silly brothers: eldest brother Zhu Gejin, now a guest in Jiangdong Sun Zhongmou; Kong Ming is the second brother. " Liu Bei said, "Is Wolong at home now?" They all said, "I had an appointment with Cui yesterday, so I went out for a walk." Liu Bei said, "where can I wander?" "They all said," You can travel by boat, visit monks and Taoists in the mountains, find friends between villages, and play the piano and chess in the abode of fairies and immortals: you don't know where to go. "Liu Bei's life is so shallow that he has never met the second Great Sage. They all said, "Don't sit down and offer tea." Zhang Fei said, "Since this gentleman is not here, please get on the horse." Liu Bei said, "since I'm here, why don't you come back without saying a word?" "He asked Zhuge Jun," I heard that your brother Mr. Wolong is familiar with military tactics and reads military books every day. Can you hear me? " They all said, "I don't know." Zhang Fei said, "Ask him! It's snowing hard, so it's better to go home early. " Xuande rebuked it. They all said, "I dare not stay long without my brother." Rongri came to return the gift. Liu Bei said, "How dare you wish you were driving in vain? Prepare to come back in a few days. I want to borrow pen and paper to make a book and leave it for your brother to show Liu Bei's hospitality. "They all went to Four Treasures of the Study. ..... Liu Bei wrote it, gave it to Zhuge Jun, and left the house. They were all sent out, and Liu Bei repeatedly saluted and said goodbye. Just as he got on his horse and was about to leave, he saw the boy waving outside the fence and shouting, "Here comes the old man." When Liu Bei looked intently, he saw a man riding a donkey, wearing a warm hat and fox fur on the west side of the bridge, followed by a child in Tsing Yi, carrying a gourd of wine and stepping on the snow. Turn the bridge and recite poems. ..... Liu Bei heard the song and said, "This is really Wolong!" He dismounted from his saddle, stepped forward to salute and said, "It's not easy to catch cold, sir! Liu Bei has been waiting for a long time! " The man quickly got off the donkey and answered. Zhuge Jun behind said, "this is not my brother Wolong, but my brother's father-in-law, Huang. "Liu Bei said," The words sung at the right time are wonderful. " Cheng Yan said, "I read" Song of Fu Liang "at my husband's house and remember this one; When crossing a small bridge, I occasionally see plum blossoms falling between hedges, so I feel it and recite it. I didn't expect it to be for all the guests. " Liu Bei said, "Have you seen your husband?" Cheng Yan said, "Even the old man came to see him. Hearing this, Liu Bei said goodbye to Chengyan and rode back. When the snow is heavy, I look back at Wollongong and feel embarrassed. (abridged)

Make an appreciative comment

The biggest point of this passage is that Liu Bei's mood is very urgent. The people he met three times are somewhat similar to Zhuge Liang in appearance decoration, words and deeds, and these people are really closely related to Zhuge Liang. Therefore, Liu Bei mistakenly thought that they were Zhuge Liang for three times, and respectfully greeted them, saluted and asked for advice. The readers followed Liu Bei and regarded them as Zhuge Liang, feeling that they finally saw the true face of Lushan Mountain. But the result is that none of them are Zhuge Liang, and the legendary Zhuge Liang is still in the fog, which makes Liu Bei impatient and makes readers impatient. By trying to explain the twists and turns of visiting Zhuge Liang, the author not only shows the characteristics of Liu Bei's thirst for wisdom and his passion, but also shows that Zhuge Liang is indeed a unique star. The wonder of the author's brushwork is that from the front, it is all written by others, and Zhuge Liang has never appeared, but from the side, Zhuge Liang is everywhere, which makes people feel that his style, charm and influence are everywhere.

Clever use of wisdom to stimulate each other is the same as breaking Cao Cao.

-Appreciation of the Wonderful Fragments of Romance of the Three Kingdoms (4)

background

Battle of Red Cliffs is a classic example of China's ancient war of defeating the strong with the weak, and it is also the content of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Whether Sun and Sun can unite is the key factor in this struggle, so the two high-level people launched fierce diplomatic activities around the alliance. This clip is taken from Chapter 44 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is said that Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu both want something from each other, but in order to take the lead in diplomatic and military actions, neither of them wants to ask for it from the other side, so they are in a passive position. Finally, due to Zhuge Liang's successful use of provocation, the two sides gained an understanding of Cao Cao.

original text

At the latest, it was reported that Zhuge Liang had been led to worship. I went out of the middle door to welcome guests. After the ceremony, the two sides sat down separately. Su Shi first asked: "Now Cao Cao's two strategies, to drive the masses to invade the south and to make peace and war, cannot be decided by your master, but can be listened to by your generals. What does the general mean? " Yu Yue said, "Cao Cao, in the name of the son of heaven, can't refuse his teacher. Moreover, it has great potential and cannot underestimate the enemy. If you fight, you will be defeated, and if you fall, you will be safe. I have made up my mind. When you come to Japan to see your master, it is easy to send an envoy to surrender. " Lu Su was startled and said, "Your words are really bad! The inheritance of Jiangdong, which lasted for three generations, can be abandoned to others at one time? Fu Bo's last words, foreign affairs entrusted to the general. Today, I want to fight the general to protect the country and rely on Mount Tai. Why should I start with cowards? " Yu Yu said, "There are six counties in Jiangdong, and the main spirits are endless; If you are in trouble with the RMA, you will blame me, so please make up your mind. " Su Shi said: "Otherwise. With the general's strength and Wu Dong's danger, Cao Cao may not be able to achieve great things. " When the two men argued, Kong Ming just sneered. Yu said, "Sir, what are you laughing at?" Kong Ming said, "When you are bright, you don't laugh at others. When you laugh, you respect and don't understand the current situation." Su Shi said, "How can you laugh at my ignorance of current affairs?" Zhuge Liang said: "Gong Jin's idea of sending Cao is very reasonable." Yu Yue said, "If Kong Ming understands the current affairs, he will be United with me." Su Su said, "Kong Ming, what do you mean?" Zhuge Liang said, "Cao Cao is good at fighting, and the world dares not be one of them. Only Lu Bu, Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu and Liu Biao dared to confront the enemy. Several people have been killed today, and there is no one in the world. Unique Liu Yuzhou, ignorant of current affairs, is strong and strives for power and profit; I am alone in Jiangxia today, and my life is not guaranteed. The general decided to surrender to Cao so that he could protect his wife and wealth. What a pity that the country has to move and its fate has to be handed over! " Lu Su was furious and said, "You taught my Lord to bend his knees and were humiliated by traitors!" "

Kong Ming said, "I have a plan: I don't have to carry wine, but I take soil and offer it for printing;" You don't have to cross the river by yourself; As long as a messenger is sent, the ship will send two people to the river. As soon as Cao Cao got these two people, millions of people were disarmed and retired. " Yu Yue said, "Which two men can retreat?" Kong Ming said, "When these two people go to Jiangdong, they are like a leaf floating on a tree, but if they are short, they will lose a drop of their ears." If you do, you will be very happy to leave. " Yu asked again, "Who do you want to use?" Zhuge Liang said, "When Liang lived in Longzhong, I heard that Cao Cao had built a new building in Zhanghe River, called Tongque Terrace, which was extremely magnificent; Choose all the beautiful women in the world to be honest with each other. Cao Ben is a lecherous. He had long heard that Jiang Dongqiao had two daughters, one named Xiao Qiao and the other named Xiao Qiao. He has the appearance of sinking fish and falling geese, and is ashamed of flowers. Cao Cao once swore: I am willing to destroy the four seas in order to be emperor; May Er Qiao in Jiangdong enjoy his old age on a bronze sparrow terrace. Although I died without complaint. Although millions of people are eyeing Jiangnan today, there are actually two women doing the same. General, why don't you go to Gong Qiao, buy these two girls with your daughter's money, and then send someone to Cao Cao. If you fuck them, you can mobilize your army. Why don't you do it quickly? " Yu Yue said, "If Cao Cao wants to win Er Qiao, what is the proof?" Zhuge Liang said, "Cao Zhi, the youngest son of Cao Cao, wrote a word. Cao Cao tasted life and wrote a poem called "Ode to a Bronze Quetai". Fuzhong called his family the son of heaven and vowed to take Er Qiao. " Yu Yue said, "Can you remember this gift?" Kong Ming said, "I love its gorgeous writing, so I tried to steal it." Yu Yue said, "Please recite it." Kong Ming immediately recited the "Bronze Quetai Fu": ... Set up two platforms, namely Yulong and golden phoenix. Er Qiao is in the southeast, having fun with * * *. ……"

Zhou Yu flew into a rage, left his seat and pointed to the north and cursed: "The old thief bullied me too much!" " "Kong Ming said urgently," Khan invaded the border many times before, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty allowed the princess to kiss him. Now, why should we cherish these two folk women? Yu said, "You don't know, it's the general's mistress, and Xiao Qiao is Yu's wife." Kong Ming pretended to be afraid and said, "I don't know if it is dawn. Slip of the tongue, capital punishment! Capital crime! " Yu said, "I will never stand on the side of the old thief!" " Kong Ming said, "Think twice before you act." Yu said, "I am entrusted, and I have reason to bend over to exercise." It is appropriate to speak, so try your ears. Since I left Poyang Lake, I have the heart of the Northern Expedition. Although knives and axes are added to my head, it is not easy to realize my ambition! I hope Kong Ming can help us defeat cao thief. Kong Ming said, "If you don't give up, I will help the dogs and horses, and I will listen to you sooner or later. Yu said, "I will meet your master tomorrow, and I will discuss how to form an army. "Kong Ming and Lu Su resigned and left. (abridged)

Make an appreciative comment

Lu Su is an active and firm supporter of Sun and a character in this story. Zhou Yu, the military commander of Soochow, played a decisive role in whether the Wu-Shu United front could be finally established. Therefore, Lu Su was bent on Zhou Yu and Kong Ming reaching an agreement as soon as possible. Unexpectedly, as soon as they met, Zhou Yu repeatedly challenged Kong Ming in an ironic tone, hoping that Zhuge Liang would ask him for something. However, Zhuge Liang decided to play along Zhou Yu's train of thought and stimulate him with irony. He deliberately pretended to be deaf and dumb, not knowing that "Er Qiao" was the wife of Sun Quan and Zhou Yu, and viciously "rumoured" that Cao Cao's purpose in going south was to plunder these two women, so he paid attention to Zhou Yu: As long as these two women were dedicated to Cao Cao, the danger in the south of the Yangtze River could be solved. When Zhou Yu made a dubious verification, Zhuge Liang recited Cao Zhi's Ode to a Bronze Quetai, and deliberately forged the sentence "Take Er Qiao to the southeast, and fight against * * *", which became the evidence of Cao Cao's fighting. As a result, Zhou Yu was finally angered and made up his mind that "I will never stand on the side of the old thief" and "I hope Kong can help me and break cao thief together." Enemy at the Gates, Jiangdong is in danger. Originally, Zhou Yu wanted to get something from Kongming, but he wanted Kongming to ask for help from himself. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang was superior to others, and successfully mobilized Zhou Yu by challenging him, forcing him to admit that "he said it right, so he tried his best" and finally asked Kong Ming for help honestly. The author uses the best brushwork to make Zhuge Liang's process of persuading Zhou Yu interesting and colorful, giving readers a strange reading experience and artistic infection.

Cao Cao and Kan Ze are both wise and brave.

-Appreciation of Wonderful Fragments of Romance of the Three Kingdoms (5)

background

The phenomenon of "fake surrender" is common in the history of Chinese and foreign wars. Both sides in Battle of Red Cliffs actually used this tactic: Cao Cao sent Cai Zhong and Cai He to surrender to Zhou Yu, and Zhou Yu also used the "bitter plan" to surrender to Cao Cao. As a result, Zhou Yu and his men were better than others, and Cao Cao's trick of deceiving surrender was seen through and used by Zhou Yu. This clip is taken from Chapter 47 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is said that after Huang Gai was beaten up by Zhou Yu, he had to send someone to Cao Cao to offer a false surrender. This is a very dangerous job and needs a person with great wisdom and courage. Staff member Kan Ze assumed the role of messenger.

original text

Ze got the book and only disguised himself as a fisherman that night, driving a boat and looking at the north shore. It's a cold night, full of stars. In the middle of the night, I arrived in Cao Jun water town early. Sergeant Jiang took it and reported it to Cao Cao overnight. Cao Cao said, "Is it a spy?" The sergeant said, "A fisherman, who calls himself Kan Ze, Soochow's staff officer, has secrets to see." Damn it, you'll teach me to take you in. The sergeant led him to Xize, only to find the account brightly lit. Cao Cao sat in danger and asked, "Since you are Soochow's staff officer, what are you doing here?" Ze said, "People say that Prime Minister Cao is thirsty for wisdom, but this question doesn't agree. Huang Gong replied that you are wrong again! " Cao Cao said, "One day, I went to war with Wu Dong. Why don't you ask? " Ze said, "Huang Gongfu, an old minister of Soochow III, was beaten by Zhou Yu for no reason in front of all the generals and was very resentful. Because I wanted to surrender to the Prime Minister, I made a revenge plan. My husband and I are of the same flesh and blood, and I have come to present a secret book. I wonder if the Prime Minister will accept it? " Cao Cao said, "Where are the books?" Kan Ze took the book and presented it. Fuck, open the book and read it under the lamp. ……

Cao Cao read this book over and over for more than a dozen times on several cases, and suddenly he was furious and said, "Huang Gai made you cheat this book with a bitter plan. You took advantage of it, and you dared to come and play and insult me!" Then teach the left and right to start chopping. Surrounded by Kan Ze. Ze face does not change, laughing face upwards. Cao Cao pulled him back and scolded him, saying, "I have seen through his tricks. What are you laughing at? " Ze said: "I don't laugh at you." I laugh at Huang Gongfu's ignorance. " Cao Cao said, "Why don't you know people?" Ze said, "If you kill him, why ask more!" Cao Cao said, "I have been familiar with the art of war since I was a child, and I know the way of treachery and forgery. If you want to keep this plan from others, how can you keep it from me! " Ze said, "Do you think that thing in the book is a trick?" Cao Cao said, "I will tell you your flaw and teach you to die without complaining: since you sincerely surrender the book, why don't you know when to make an appointment?" What do you have to say today? Hearing this, Kan Ze laughed and said, "It's a pity that you are not afraid and dare to boast that you are familiar with the art of war! Retreat as soon as possible! If you fight, you will be captured by Zhou Yu! A man without learning! Unfortunately, I bent your hand to death! " Cao Cao said, "What do you mean I have no knowledge?" Ze said, "if you don't understand strategy and reason, aren't you ignorant?" Cao Cao said, "What are my shortcomings?" Ze said, "you don't have the talent of being virtuous, why should I say anything?" But death exists. " Cao Cao said, "If what you say is reasonable, I will naturally respect it." Ze said, "haven't you heard that cheating the Lord is stealing?" Can't do it often. If you make an appointment today, you can't rush it. If we meet here, things will get out. However, we can proceed as we please, so how can we expect to agree? You don't know this, and you want to kill a good man. You really have no knowledge! " Hearing this, Cao Cao changed his seat and thanked him, "I don't care about being shady and made the mistake of respecting my prestige." Ze said, "I am willing to surrender with Huang Gong, just like a baby's parents. Is it cheating? Cao Cao was overjoyed and said, "If they can make meritorious deeds, they will be honored one day, and they will be superior." . "Ze said," some of you are not here for salary, but you should listen to God. "Fuck, wait with wine.

Later, someone entered the account and whispered in Cao Cao's ear. Cao Cao said, "Read his book." The man put it in a secret book. Looking at it, the color is quite happy. Kan Ze thought, "Cai Zhong and Cai He will report the news of Huang Gai's execution, so Cao Cao is glad that my surrender is true." Cao Cao said, "Mr. Fan went back to Jiangdong and made an agreement with Huang. The advance man sent word to cross the river, and I led the troops to meet him. " Ze said, "I have left Jiangdong, so I can't return it. I hope that the Prime Minister will not send confidential figures. " Cao Cao said, "If someone else goes, I'm afraid things will get out." Ze repeatedly refused; After a long time, he said, "If you go, you won't dare to stop for a long time. Very simple. " (abridged)

Make an appreciative comment

Zhou Yu's "risk plan" is a risky plan. First, tapping Huang Gai can fool Cao Cao, and hitting again may kill people. Second, if others make trouble for Huang Gai, it will completely disrupt Zhou Yu's deployment; Third, Cao Cao learned the lesson that Jiang Gan was cheated, and he didn't believe or accept Huang Gai's surrender. What should he do? Therefore, it is very dangerous to implement this tactic. Cao Cao himself is a resourceful and deceitful man. If it is not done well, it will not only make Huang Gai suffer in vain, but also make the emissary go back and have an unpredictable impact on the whole situation. Sure enough, when Cao Cao read Huang Gai's letter, he immediately broke the danger of Zhou Yu and ordered Kan Ze to be beheaded. However, Kan Ze is not a foolhardy man. He expected that Cao Cao would not believe it easily, so when he saw Cao Cao, he frequently used the language of counterattack to confuse Cao Cao. Especially when he was about to be beheaded, he even "laughed" and puzzled Cao Cao for some time. Kan Ze deserves to be an eloquent man. Cao Cao thought that he was "familiar with the art of war since childhood and knew the way of treachery and forgery", but Kan Ze proved irrefutably that he was a "man without learning" and had the advantage of truth at the same time, which finally dispelled Cao Cao's doubts. The beauty of this story is that Cao Cao has long been addicted to the story of pretending to surrender, but Kan Ze didn't panic. Instead, he dramatically reversed the situation through his witty and wonderful response, and finally Cao Cao was deceived.