Wenzhou cultural common sense

1. What are the traditional cultures in Wenzhou?

1, three dynasties.

On the third day of marriage, the child was born, which was called "Three Dynasties". The latter is commonly known as "dog days".

Midwives should bathe, change clothes and check umbilical cord traces for babies in the "Three Dynasties". Grandma's family will send gifts, including birthday peaches, red eggs, peanuts, birthday cakes and clothes for the four seasons.

There will be wine for midwives and female guests in the main room. 2, mustard rice.

On the second day of the second lunar month, Wenzhou has the custom of eating mustard rice, which is said to prevent scabies. "Rui' an County Records" records: "Take mustard to cook, the cloud can improve eyesight and cover the meaning of essence. "

The seasoning of mustard rice is shredded pork, shredded mushrooms and dried shrimps. 3. Eat smart food.

The custom of eating "smart food" on Tanabata. "Qiaoshi" is made of rice flour mixed with brown sugar dipped in sesame seeds, with tongue-shaped and finger-shaped.

In the evening, I threw "smart food" on the back of tiles to reward magpies for building bridges, hoping to give more good news to the world. Extended data:

1, Wenzhou has a long history and rich cultural relics.

Ouyue culture, landscape culture and national culture have a long history. Folk music, folk dance, opera, plastic arts, folk arts, folk handicrafts and folk customs have profound connotations and unique values, and intangible cultural heritage resources are very rich. 2. Since the comprehensive protection of intangible cultural heritage began in 2005, through the general survey in Wenzhou, * * * has identified more than 550,000 clues of intangible cultural heritage and more than 27,000 valuable projects.

On this basis, the intangible cultural heritage lists such as Yueqing boxwood carving, Fine Line Engraving Paper, Wenzhou Drum Ci, Taishun Medicine Puppet and Yongjia Kunqu Opera were successfully declared and published, with 78 items at the national level, 78 items at the provincial level and 227 items at the municipal level. There are 6 national intangible cultural heritage project inheritors and 64 provincial inheritors. References:

Baidu Encyclopedia: Wenzhou.

2. What are the traditional cultures in Wenzhou?

Wenzhou culture is a mixture of marine culture and agricultural culture. Mr. Fei Xiaotong said that the historical tradition in Wenzhou is "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea": craftsmen such as stone carving, bamboo weaving, cotton playing, hoop hoop, tailor, barber and chef, as well as salespeople selling sugar and small department stores, traveled all over the country to earn money to support their families.

These wandering craftsmen and businessmen live together as peasant women, which is a combination of artistic quality and agriculture. This is the soul of Wenzhou model, which is different from Sunan model.

However, why is Wenzhou's business prosperous? From the special geographical position of Wenzhou, Wenzhou is located in the southeast coast and the lower reaches of Oujiang River. Since ancient times, it is not only an area where traditional agricultural production has been greatly developed, but also a coastal area with developed trade. Wenzhou, a regional commercial feature, has deep roots with the ocean, and Wenzhou culture is a kind of marine culture to a great extent.

According to the experience of world economic development, one of the important reasons for coastal areas to give priority to inland development is to rely on good port conditions and developed maritime traffic. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Wenzhou was already a city with prosperous industry and commerce, developed maritime transportation and trade, and was one of the national 1 1 shipbuilding centers. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wenzhou had an annual shipbuilding capacity of 600 ships, ranking first in the country with Mingzhou (now Ningbo, Zhejiang).

This situation provides convenience for Wenzhou people to cross the ocean, and some Wenzhou businessmen go abroad to do business with the help of trade merchant ships; Others stay there to do business. According to relevant historical records, Wenzhou people emigrated overseas as early as 1000 years ago in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the twenties and thirties of this century, Wenzhou people crossed the ocean to make a living in Japan, Southeast Asia and Europe. Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), there were 38,000 overseas Chinese. The development of maritime traffic has given Wenzhou people the opportunity to go out to make a living, and gradually forged their cosmopolitan and adventurous personality, which is the deepest source of Wenzhou people's spirit.

But basically, the ancient city of Wenzhou is a traditional rural city. Since the Song Dynasty, due to the relatively stable social environment in the south of the Yangtze River, a large number of northerners who did not want to be ruled by ethnic minorities went south. "People from all directions gathered in Zhejiang, Zhejiang one hundred times."

The population of Wenzhou has also increased dramatically. During the Xichun period in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty, the population of Wenzhou suddenly increased to more than 900,000.

The cultivated land area is much larger than that of the previous generation, and the yield per mu has also increased. "There are three stones in the field, and there are two stones in the second place." Traditional customs and habits formed by local relations such as agricultural consanguinity and geography have a great influence on Wenzhou's economy and people's life.

This also laid the foundation for the formation of the family system characteristics of Wenzhou model. The blending of marine culture and rural culture gave birth to a unique Wenzhou model under certain conditions.

Under the traditional planning system, Wenzhou people's hidden impulse to travel has never been extinguished, but in the rural areas of Wenzhou, especially in the coastal areas along the Yangtze River in the eastern plain, in the gray field of the system, the long-standing awareness of small commodities, the impulse to do business, and the market factors bred in rural areas suddenly glow. As Jin and Zhu Xiwei said, there is an insurmountable gap between Wenzhou's commercial culture and the ideology of traditional planned economy. Once the rigidity of the traditional planned economy ideology is loosened, it will find a breakthrough in its own development and form a "deviation" from the traditional planned economy ideology, which is an important motivation for Wenzhou to implement quasi-demand-induced institutional changes.

From the beginning, Wenzhou small commodities bypassed the strict product range of planned economy at that time, taking the market as the starting point and destination, and the market and commodities were mutually * * *, forming a virtuous circle. Therefore, the Wenzhou model is not produced in the city center, but in the vast rural towns in Wenzhou.

3. What are the traditional cultures in Wenzhou?

Top Ten Chinese New Year Customs in Wenzhou

China New Year is a very important festival for China people. Every place has its own characteristics, and Wenzhou also has its own unique Chinese New Year culture. Since the winter solstice, Wenzhou people have been preparing all kinds of new year's goods, such as sauce chicken, sauce meat, cooking muffins and so on.

Eat glutinous rice balls on the solstice in winter.

The winter solstice is called "Solstice", commonly known as "Winter Festival". On this morning, every family will eat glutinous rice balls or sesame seeds. There are sweet sugar or sesame seeds in the dumplings, and there are preserved meat dumplings. However, glutinous rice should be cooked first, mashed into pieces, and then rolled in bean flour to make it stick with bean flour. This is a winter snack, commonly known as "rolling sesame". Eating dumplings symbolizes reunion and celebration. There is a folk saying that "if you take winter solstice pills, you will be one year older".

Sun-dried soy sauce meat and eel owl

Wenzhou people are used to drying sauced meat and eel in November of the lunar calendar. Soaking raw lean meat and raw chickens and ducks in soy sauce and then drying them to eat have a special flavor. In the months before drying these wax goods, nails were nailed to the rafters of every household, and there were sauce meat, sauce duck and sauce chicken hanging on them. Homemade sauced meat and chicken are delicious and of high quality, so people are willing to do it themselves even if there are ready-made ones on the market. Eel is a specialty of Wenzhou. Wenzhou people usually go to the food market to buy some larger eels, cut them open and dried them, and they become what we call "eels". Eel is more delicious than fresh eel, and it is a good accompaniment to New Year's Eve.

Dao rice cake

Also called "mashed sugar cake", glutinous rice is mixed with some indica rice, brown sugar or white sugar, steamed, mashed in a stone mortar and then made into a rectangle. Ryan is called "slow food". If placed in a printing plate with different patterns, it can be pressed into sweet cakes with peony, flat peach, Kuixing, God of Wealth, champion, carp, unicorn and other patterns. , can also be made into ingots, weighing about 3kg at most. It can be placed on the long table with silver flowers in the nave or in every room. This is also called "making rice cakes", which means increasing year by year.

Sacrifice to the kitchen god

On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, every household will also "worship the iron pot Buddha". It is said that this day is the day when Kitchen God reports the merits and demerits of ordinary people to the Jade Emperor. It is said that the kitchen god is greedy, and he will be silenced as long as he has sugar to eat, so maltose is indispensable to sacrifice to the kitchen god, so that the kitchen god will not speak ill of the jade emperor.

Shanxin

Every year around the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, following the custom of "removing dust and removing new things" in the twelfth lunar month, every household in Wenzhou city should sweep away dust and dirt, decorate rooms with white walls, wash clothes and hang things. Every household takes this opportunity to wash away the dirt accumulated at home and welcome the Spring Festival.

paste up Spring Festival couplets

Another common custom of New Year in China is to paste Spring Festival couplets. As early as the Song Dynasty, posting Spring Festival couplets has become a popular custom. In Song Dynasty, Spring Festival couplets were called Fu Tao. The ancients believed that peaches could ward off evil spirits, so they often placed some items made of peach wood in front of the door as decorations, which were called peach ornaments, and later gradually evolved into Fu Tao, that is, Spring Festival couplets. In the past, Spring Festival couplets were written in black on red paper with ink. In recent years, red paper and gold-printed Spring Festival couplets are popular in the market, which is quite popular among people. On New Year's Eve, all doors, columns and windows are pasted with red paper for Spring Festival couplets, commonly known as "door pairs". There are four words posted on the lintel, commonly known as "horizontal approval", and the word "Daji" is posted on the single door. Spring Festival couplets with different contents are posted in the main room, hall, study, pigsty, sheepfold and cowshed, mostly to pray for good luck and peace and a bumper harvest in all walks of life.

Aged wine

On New Year's Eve, the whole family will have dinner and drink, or invite relatives and friends to eat and drink to their hearts' content, which is called "Fenjiu". Because New Year's Eve is the dividing line between the new year and the old year, it means that the old year and the new year are divided from this night. Therefore, this meal, rich or poor, should be as rich as possible. Wenzhou people are very particular about eating "vintage wine", also called "New Year's Eve".

It's lucky to drink at the age of seven. In the past, ten tall cinnabar bowls and ten kinds of cold dishes were used at banquets, which were called "stone springs". Besides chicken and meat, there should be peanuts (fruits), oranges (good luck), carp (jumping the dragon gate), tofu (cleaning the house) and so on. And each bowl must have a round carrot head cover with the top sliced to show appreciation. After drinking too much wine, people often stay up all night for entertainment, commonly known as "guarding the old age" or "looking forward to the New Year's Eve".

Open the gun

In the early morning of the first day of the first month, the first thing every household should do is to play "opening the door". The whole city is full of firecrackers, which symbolizes sending the old to welcome the new and collecting the rich, which is also commonly known as "collecting the year". It is also customary to play "opening the door". Generally, a string of small firecrackers is put first, which is called the "Hundred Zi Gun". Two firecrackers were set off again, and only three firecrackers were set off, indicating that the plague of one year can be lifted and the New Year is coming. It is required to ring three times, and the sound is loud and clear, which is the most auspicious.

Pay new year's call

On the morning of the first day of the first month, first in their own homes, the younger generations bow down to their elders in order, which is called "New Year greetings". From the second day of the first month, neighbors, relatives and friends come and go to worship the festival. According to the old custom, Wenzhou people don't visit relatives on the first day of the first month. Generally speaking, New Year greetings are from the second day to the tenth day, and some are extended to the fifteenth day of the first month. Before the 1950s, it was relatively simple to pay New Year's greetings, mostly longan, litchi, red dates, yuan dates, brown sugar, dried persimmons and so on. They are wrapped in special papyrus paper with red paper on it, so they are called "paper Bao Peng".

Put on new clothes

On the first day of the first month, people have to wear new clothes, which also means seeing off the old and welcoming the new. Because people regard red as a symbol of good luck, children wear big red clothes, young women are of course all red, and even old women wear big red skirts. Nowadays, people have changed a lot in their clothes. Colors are not limited to red, but become more colorful and diverse.

4. What are the traditional cultures in Wenzhou?

1, three dynasties. On the third day of marriage, the child was born, which was called "Three Dynasties". The latter is commonly known as "dog days". Midwives should bathe, change clothes and check umbilical cord traces for babies in the "Three Dynasties". Grandma's family will send gifts, including birthday peaches, red eggs, peanuts, birthday cakes and clothes for the four seasons. There will be wine for midwives and female guests in the main room.

2, mustard rice. On the second day of the second lunar month, Wenzhou has the custom of eating mustard rice, which is said to prevent scabies. "Rui' an County Records" records: "Take mustard to cook, the cloud can improve eyesight and cover the meaning of essence. "The seasoning of mustard rice is shredded pork, shredded mushrooms and dried shrimps.

3. Eat smart food. The custom of eating "smart food" on Tanabata. "Qiaoshi" is made of rice flour mixed with brown sugar dipped in sesame seeds, with tongue-shaped and finger-shaped. In the evening, I threw "smart food" on the back of tiles to reward magpies for building bridges, hoping to give more good news to the world.

Extended data:

1, Wenzhou has a long history and rich cultural relics. Ouyue culture, landscape culture and national culture have a long history. Folk music, folk dance, opera, plastic arts, folk arts, folk handicrafts and folk customs have profound connotations and unique values, and intangible cultural heritage resources are very rich.

2. Since the comprehensive protection of intangible cultural heritage began in 2005, through the general survey in Wenzhou, * * * has identified more than 550,000 clues of intangible cultural heritage and more than 27,000 valuable projects. On this basis, the intangible cultural heritage lists such as Yueqing boxwood carving, Fine Line Engraving Paper, Wenzhou Drum Ci, Taishun Medicine Puppet and Yongjia Kunqu Opera were successfully declared and published, with 78 items at the national level, 78 items at the provincial level and 227 items at the municipal level. There are 6 national intangible cultural heritage project inheritors and 64 provincial inheritors.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia: Wenzhou

5. What are the traditional cultures in Wenzhou?

Wenzhou culture is a mixture of marine culture and agricultural culture.

Mr. Fei Xiaotong said that the historical tradition in Wenzhou area is "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea": stone carving, bamboo weaving, cotton playing, hoop hoop, tailor, barber, chef and other craftsmen. There are also salesmen selling sugar and small department stores who travel all over the country to earn money to support their families. These wandering craftsmen and businessmen live together as peasant women, which is a combination of artistic quality and agriculture. This is the soul of Wenzhou model, which is different from Sunan model. However, why is Wenzhou's business prosperous? From the special geographical position of Wenzhou, Wenzhou is located in the southeast coast and the lower reaches of Oujiang River. Since ancient times, it is not only an area where traditional agricultural production has been greatly developed, but also a coastal area with developed trade. Wenzhou, a regional commercial feature, has deep roots with the ocean, and Wenzhou culture is a kind of marine culture to a great extent.

According to the experience of world economic development, one of the important reasons for coastal areas to give priority to inland development is to rely on good port conditions and developed maritime traffic. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Wenzhou was already a city with prosperous industry and commerce, developed maritime transportation and trade, and was one of the national 1 1 shipbuilding centers. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wenzhou had an annual shipbuilding capacity of 600 ships, ranking first in the country with Mingzhou (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). This situation provides convenience for Wenzhou people to cross the ocean, and some Wenzhou businessmen go abroad to do business with the help of trade merchant ships; Others stay there to do business. According to relevant historical records, Wenzhou people emigrated overseas as early as 1000 years ago in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the twenties and thirties of this century, Wenzhou people crossed the ocean to make a living in Japan, Southeast Asia and Europe. Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), there were 38,000 overseas Chinese. The development of maritime traffic has given Wenzhou people the opportunity to go out to make a living, and gradually forged their cosmopolitan and adventurous personality, which is the deepest source of Wenzhou people's spirit.

But basically, the ancient city of Wenzhou is a traditional rural city. Since the Song Dynasty, due to the relatively stable social environment in the south of the Yangtze River, a large number of northerners who did not want to be ruled by ethnic minorities went south. "People from all directions gathered in Zhejiang, Zhejiang one hundred times." The population of Wenzhou has also increased dramatically. During the Xichun period in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty, the population of Wenzhou suddenly increased to more than 900,000. The cultivated land area is much larger than that of the previous generation, and the yield per mu has also increased. "There are three stones in the field, and there are two stones in the second place." Traditional customs and habits formed by local relations such as agricultural consanguinity and geography have a great influence on Wenzhou's economy and people's life. This also laid the foundation for the formation of the family system characteristics of Wenzhou model.

The blending of marine culture and rural culture gave birth to a unique Wenzhou model under certain conditions. Under the traditional planning system, Wenzhou people's hidden impulse to travel has never been extinguished, but in the rural areas of Wenzhou, especially in the coastal areas along the Yangtze River in the eastern plain, in the gray field of the system, the long-standing awareness of small commodities, the impulse to do business, and the market factors bred in rural areas suddenly glow. As Jin and Zhu Xiwei said, there is an insurmountable gap between Wenzhou's commercial culture and the ideology of traditional planned economy. Once the rigidity of the traditional planned economy ideology is loosened, it will find a breakthrough in its own development and form a "deviation" from the traditional planned economy ideology, which is an important motivation for Wenzhou to implement quasi-demand-induced institutional changes. From the beginning, Wenzhou small commodities bypassed the strict product range of planned economy at that time, taking the market as the starting point and destination, and the market and commodities were mutually * * *, forming a virtuous circle. Therefore, the Wenzhou model is not produced in the city center, but in the vast rural towns in Wenzhou.

6. Wenzhou culture

Wenzhou used to say that after Qin unified the whole country, it belonged to Minzhong County. In the third year of the Western Han Dynasty (former 192), Huidi was the king of the East China Sea (commonly known as the East Ou King).

Du Di's analysis of the third year of Emperor Yonghe of Han Shun (138) Dong 'ou Township in Anxian County is located in Yongning County, and the county seat is located in Oubei Town, Yongjia County, on the north bank of the lower reaches of Oujiang River.

Within the territory, it is the beginning of building a county as a warm environment. In the first year of Taining in East Jin Mingdi (323), Yongning, Angu, Hengyang and Songyang in the south of Linhai County were analyzed.

Yongjia County is the county seat, which is located on the south bank of the lower reaches of Oujiang River (now Lucheng District), and was the beginning of the county establishment in Wenzhou. Tang Gaozu Wude Five Years (622)

Dong Jiazhou and Gao Zong established Wenzhou in the second year of Shang Yuan (675). Since then 1300 years, the state name has not changed, and the state territory has not changed much.

When the Revolution of 1911 broke out,191year1kloc-0/month 8, Wenzhou established a "government with military and political separation", which was placed under the Zhejiang army.

19 14 In June, Ouhai Road was established, which governs Wenzhou and Chuzhou. The Daoyin office is located in Yongjia County and is affiliated to Zhejiang Province. 1932 establishing administrative inspectors

Area. Wenzhou District was originally called the tenth county political supervision area of Zhejiang Province, and the supervision bureau was located in Yongjia County. Later, it was renamed as the Fourth Special Zone, the Third Special Zone, Yongjia Administrative Supervision Zone and the Eighth Administrative Supervision Zone. 1948 was renamed as the fifth administrative supervision area in April.

1on may 7, 949, Wenzhou was peacefully liberated and the Wenzhou martial arts commission was established. On August 26th, the fifth zone was established, and Wenzhou was established.

City. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was renamed Wenzhou District Commissioner's Office. Since then, the name and county have changed. 198 1 9 Wenzhou area and Wenzhou city

And the establishment of Wenzhou City, the implementation of the city governing the county system. Now it has jurisdiction over Lucheng, Longwan and Ouhai, Ruian and Yueqing (county level), Yongjia and Dongdong.

Tou, Pingyang, Cangnan, Wencheng and Taishun counties.

Ouju (Wenzhou) Yongchangbao

Ou Opera is a kind of local opera, which mainly sings positive and negative tunes, with diverse voices, such as Kunqu Opera, Gaoqiang Opera and Huizhou Opera. Because it was popular in Wenzhou, it was named "Wenzhou Random Bomb" and renamed "Ou Opera" after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1558), Yongchangbao was built at the initiative of Wang Shuguo, Shu Gao and others, which played a role in defending the enemy against Japan. The city is located in Xincheng Village, Yongchang Town, ouhai district. It is 738 meters long from north to south, 445 meters wide from east to west, 8 meters high and 4 meters wide at the base. The inner and outer walls are built with stones, and the middle is rammed with miscellaneous soil. There is a moat around the city, and two canals are dug in the city to divert water into the city, running through the north of the government. There are two sluices at both ends of Fubei, which are defended by sluices, and five small stone bridges are erected on the river. There are rows of houses and shops in the fort. In addition to the early destruction of broken walls and Dongcheng Tower and battlements in the west and east and south, the rest are still intact. Since 1982, battlements and towers on both sides of the north and south city gates have been restored.

A generation of wizards-Liu Ji

Liu Ji (131-1375), a native of Nantian (formerly qingtian county), wencheng county, Wenzhou, is famous all over the world for helping Zhu Yuanzhang complete his imperial career and create the Ming Dynasty. He is a famous politician, thinker and writer in the history of China. He has profound attainments in politics, military affairs, astronomy, geography and literature. His works include Jade Ion, Fu Bu Ji, Love Story, Li Mei Gong Ji, Spring and Autumn and Ming Jing. Details->

Wen Tianxiang Temple

Wen Tianxiang Temple, formerly known as Wengong Temple of the Prime Minister of Song Dynasty, is located in the east of Jiang Xinyu, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City. It is a building to commemorate Wen Tianxiang, a national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1282), also known as Song Rui, was born in Wenshan Village, Luling County, Jizhou County, Jiangxi Province, and was called Mr. Wenshan. More content->

Wenzhou, a famous commercial city

Wenzhou has always been famous for its prosperous business. As early as the Song Dynasty, Wenzhou's trade activities were very active. In the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 132), Wenzhou established the Municipal Shipping Department to manage and develop overseas trade. "A bustling sea" (a poem by Pan Yang in Southern Song Dynasty). "Prosperity is still small" (Guo Zhongyue's Ci in Qing Dynasty). It shows that Wenzhou was once a famous coastal city. In the Qing Dynasty, there were large-scale merchants, such as South goods, Guangdong goods, traditional Chinese medicine, sauce gardens, pawn shops, money houses and banks. Store brands are mostly named after auspicious words such as Heng, Yu, Yuan, Tai, Feng, Chang and Ning. The tradition that Wenzhou people are good at doing business has been passed down to this day.

7. Entering Wenzhou's history and culture

Wenzhou, located in the east of Zhejiang, is an important industrial, commercial and port city along the southeast coast of China. It borders the East China Sea in the east, Fuding, Zherong and Shouning counties in Ningde area of Fujian Province in the south, Jinyun, Qingtian and Jingning counties in Lishui area in the west and northwest, and Xianju, Huangyan, Wenling and Yuhuan counties in Taizhou area in the north and northeast. Wenzhou now governs three districts (Lucheng, Longwan and Ouhai), two cities (Ruian and Yueqing) and six counties (Yongjia, Dongtou, Pingyang, Cangnan, Wencheng and Taishun).

The terrain of Wenzhou is trapezoidal from southwest to northeast, with caves, Cangyandang Mountain and Taishun Baiyun Tip, with an altitude of 16 1 1 m, which is the highest peak in the city. Between the mountains, streams rush, mostly pouring into the East China Sea from west to east. The main rivers are Oujiang, Feiyun and Aojiang. Oujiang River is the second longest river in Zhejiang, and nanxi river in Zuo Na flows into the sea.

Wenzhou belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon humid climate zone, with obvious alternation of winter and summer monsoon, moderate temperature, distinct four seasons, abundant rainfall, no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in ciel phantomhive, with an annual average temperature of 16. 1~ 18.2 degrees Celsius. There are plum rains at the turn of spring and summer, and typhoons from July to September. Therefore, the best time to visit Wenzhou is all the year round. Even in the rainy season, wild geese swimming in the rain have a special flavor.

Wenzhou is not only a famous "commercial" city, but also rich in tourism resources. At present, there are two national-level scenic spots in Yandang Mountain (Wenzhou Yandang Mountain, South Yandang Mountain and Zhongyan Mountain) and nanxi river, two national-level nature reserves in Nanji Islands and Wu Yanling, seven provincial-level scenic spots and eight municipal-level scenic spots in Xianyan, Yao Xi, Dongtou, Binhai Yucangshan (Yucangshan Park), Baizhangkui, Zhailiaoxi and Zeya, as well as.

The cloud shadow of Yanshan Mountain, the tidal trace of Ouhai, the scenic spots of Nanxi, Baidao, Jade Cang Shi, Baizhang Waterfall, the amorous feelings of Zhai Liao and radon spring in the sky gave birth to the splendid Ouyue culture, which made Wenzhou deeper, more mysterious and more connotative.

Wenzhou is located in the middle of the golden coastline of China, with well-developed land and water transportation. Wenzhou Airport has opened 42 domestic routes and regional routes with Hong Kong and Macao. Wenzhou Railway Station passenger trains can go directly to Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and other major cities in China. Wenzhou Port is a comprehensive natural port integrating estuary port and bay port, and it is the throat of goods entering and leaving southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian.

Wenzhou is one of the famous hometown of overseas Chinese in China. Most of them are engaged in catering, leather industry and clothing industry in the United States, France, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain and Germany. She nationality is the most populous nationality in Wenzhou, followed by Zhuang, Miao, Tujia, Dong, Manchu and Buyi.

General situation of Wenzhou

Abbreviation: Europe

Area code: 0577

Post: 325000

Location: Located in the southeast coastal area of Zhejiang, it is the political, cultural, economic, transportation and tourism center of southern Zhejiang. Fujian province is in the south, Lishui city in the west and Taizhou city in the north.

Division: It now governs Lucheng, Longwan and Ouhai, and eight counties (cities) including Ruian, Yueqing, Yongjia, Wencheng, Taishun, Pingyang, Cangnan and Dongtou.

8. Wenzhou culture

The Wenzhou Folk Craft Exhibition, jointly organized by Wenzhou Museum, Wenzhou Arts and Crafts Industry Association, Wenzhou Folk Writers Association and Wenzhou Maisi Culture Development Company, lasted for one month and finally came to a successful conclusion, and named the top ten folk artworks in Wenzhou that Maisi Cup audience liked best.

Wenzhou folk crafts have a long history. Ou embroidery, Ou Su, colored stone inlay, stone carving, paper carving with fine lines, boxwood carving, brick carving, colored plastic carving, etc. They are all artistic species with the most regional characteristics of Ouyue.

For thousands of years, Wenzhou people have fully demonstrated their intelligence in different artistic fields and in different ways. Only when they are tolerant can they have today's big vision. This time, with the help of the east wind of the 7th China Arts Festival, it provided an excellent platform for Wenzhou folk arts and crafts.

From the beginning, the exhibition received extensive attention and support from the society, and received more than 300 exhibits from all counties (cities) in the city. The types and works of exhibitions are rare over the years. It has attracted the attention of many media in Wenzhou and inside and outside the province.

At the same time, some foreign friends also showed strong interest, and people with different skin colors can be seen in the exhibition hall from time to time. According to statistics, only 10, 1, the number of visitors reached 6000.

During the whole exhibition period, a total of 30,000 visitors were received. The top ten craft activities that the audience of "Maisi" Cup loved were also carried out very smoothly.

In the large number of votes received, the participating audience basically covered all social strata, among which students were the majority, and the industries they were engaged in were workers, farmers, teachers, soldiers, civil servants and so on. The person who got the farthest number of votes came from Heilongjiang, and the oldest was 76 years old. The enthusiasm and attention of the people who participated in the selection exceeded the expectations of the organizers.

Among the top ten works selected, almost all the arts with the characteristics of Wenzhou folk arts and crafts are among them, which shows that Wenzhou traditional folk arts and crafts have a deep mass foundation. Ou Embroidery Ou Embroidery started in the Tang and Song Dynasties and is one of the six famous embroideries in China.

In ancient times, Wenzhou girls had a fine tradition of embroidery, that is, "1 1 girl combs her hair, 12 girls teach embroidery". In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853), Wenzhou began to set up a professional embroidery shop, and later, Wenzhou painters represented by Zhuang Jingqiu participated in the creation, which gradually developed folk costumes into decorations and ornamental products and exported to Europe, America and Southeast Asia.

Ou embroidery is famous for its exquisite composition, rigorous embroidery methods, delicate stitches and bright colors. Many excellent works were selected as national gifts and participated in international art fairs many times.

200 1, ou embroidery is listed as the key protected art in Zhejiang province. Ou Su Ou Su, also known as "oil clay sculpture".

It integrates painting, relief and clay sculpture, and piles up figures, landscapes, landscapes, flowers, animals and birds with plastic colored clay. , colorful, magnificent. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Ou Su developed from monochrome to color, creating new products such as hanging screen, screen, table screen, wall plastic and table decoration.

His masterpieces Shaoshan, West Lake Scenery, Flying and Foreign Manor are well-known at home and abroad. Stone carving Stone carving is made of pyrophyllite, which is one of the "Three Carvings in Zhejiang".

As early as the Tang Dynasty, there were people engaged in this art in Wenzhou. Handmade according to materials, and using colors, we carved figures, landscapes, flowers, melons and fruits, animals, fish and shrimp, temples and pavilions.

In recent years, craftsmen have also carved large-scale works with rare stones such as bloodstone and colored stones, which are of great artistic value. Boxwood carving, a boxwood carving, is one of the famous "Three Carvings" in Zhejiang.

Zhu Zichang, a Yongjia artist in the late Qing Dynasty, changed the wooden figures from dragon lanterns to independent desk crafts, which was concise and implicit and had a unique style. 1925, Ge Yuting, Ye Furu, Zhu Zichang and other people 14 set up Yongle Sculpture Bureau to engage in the production and operation of boxwood carvings and other handicrafts.

After the founding of New China, a large number of master artists emerged, such as Wang Fengzuo, Ye Runzhou, Wang, Gao Gongbo, Yu, Wang and so on. His works often win prizes in international and domestic large-scale exhibitions.

Bamboo shell carving, also known as bamboo shell carving, is a novel handicraft made from bamboo shell through painting, carving, cutting and polishing. Bamboo shell carving is a combination of bamboo carving (shallow carving), bodiless carving and bamboo weaving, which embodies the natural color, light pattern and texture of bamboo shell carving and is unique.

9. The customs and culture of Wenzhou

Block Street Blesss Wenzhou City from Le Kang Square on the first day of the second lunar month to Wuma Street on March 15. The main streets take turns to hold blessing activities, which are called "blessing in the block" and are local traditional festivals.

On the day of blocking the street and praying for blessings, the thoroughfare was set up with red mansions, flower doors, curtains and lanterns, and the atmosphere was warm. There are operas, tanci, puppets and various recreational activities in the street, such as rolling dragons, walking on stilts and solve riddles on the lanterns.

At night, the lights are brightly lit, the orchestra makes it together, the city gate is wide open, and people are not allowed to enter or leave until midnight. The next day, the street held another street blessing.

Mustard rice is the custom of Wenzhou people to eat mustard rice on the second day of the second lunar month, which is said to prevent scabies. "Rui' an County Records" records: "Take mustard to cook, the cloud can improve eyesight and cover the meaning of essence. "

The seasoning of mustard rice is shredded pork, shredded mushrooms and dried shrimps. Eating smart dishes is the custom of eating smart dishes on Tanabata.

"Qiaoshi" is made of rice flour mixed with brown sugar dipped in sesame seeds, with tongue-shaped and finger-shaped. In the evening, I threw "smart food" on the back of tiles to reward magpies for building bridges, hoping to give more good news to the world.

The third day of marriage and having children in three dynasties is called "Three Dynasties". The latter is commonly known as "dog days".

Midwives should bathe, change clothes and check umbilical cord traces for babies in the "Three Dynasties". Grandma's family will send gifts, including birthday peaches, red eggs, peanuts, birthday cakes and clothes for the four seasons.

There will be wine for midwives and female guests in the main room. May of the lunar calendar is not allowed. It rains continuously, clothes and things are prone to mildew, and rice fields are also prone to insects. They think everything in May is unlucky, which is called "bad month". They take evasive measures such as not getting married, building houses, cooking stoves, moving houses and building ships.

On March 3rd, every household of She nationality ate traditional black rice, and the fragrance was overflowing in front of and behind the village. Black rice is cooked with the leaves of black rice leaf firewood, and then glutinous rice is soaked in this soup for half a day. After the rice is picked up, it can be steamed in a container.

10. Wenzhou's traditional culture and modern culture

Your definition is inaccurate. You cannot use 90 as the dividing line. I am 80 years old, but I don't pay much attention to many traditional events of my parents' generation. How can I put it? It should be a big change before and after the reform and opening up. If this is the dividing line, it will be much more accurate.

I remember there used to be a book called low stool bridge XX, which recorded many traditional events in Wenzhou. Originally, it was very good, but now it seems that I haven't seen a book devoted to comparing Wenzhou's cultural changes, and Wenzhou's literary world is a bit behind the times. . . . . . . . . .

However, it seems that there are still these books. I have read a book "In fact, you don't know Wenzhou people", which has a detailed description of Wenzhou people, but there is no clear cultural contrast.

If we must find the comparison between post-90 s and pre-90 s, it will be more difficult. Go to the book mall and see if there are any. There may be relevant documents online.