Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - What is a cocktail?

What is a cocktail?

The origin of cocktails

In international and domestic social activities, people often welcome guests with cocktails. There are different opinions about the origin of cocktails. One legend is that during the American Revolution, Betsy Flanagan, a waitress in a small hotel in new york, provided drinks for many officers and found that there were not many kinds of drinks. She used her quick wits to pour the rest of the wine together and pulled out a chicken tail hair to stir it. After drinking, the officers cheered again and again and asked what kind of wine it was. She easily replied, "cocktail." Since then, this wine has become popular all over the world. Another legend is that in the18th century, the daughter of an American country hotel owner fell ill because she lost a beloved rooster. The boss was so anxious that he announced to the villagers that if anyone found a rooster, he could marry his daughter. Later, a young man found it. On their wedding day, the boss's daughter mixed all kinds of good wine and invited everyone to drink. Since then, people have called several mixed wines cocktails.

More famous cocktails

Boeing B-52 stratosphere fortress

Ganlu coffee liqueur

Bailey Irish cream

vodka

Pour the raw materials into Riccio cups in turn, light vodka and make them, and mix them by methods.

Earthquake earthquake

Click jack Danny 1/3

Gin 1/3

Xianghui JIU 1/3

Shake the ingredients thoroughly and pour into a cocktail glass.

2 1 point

Jack Danny 0.75

Coffee liqueur 0.75

Electric banana

Banana wine 0.75

Tequila wine 0.75

Long Island iced tea

Jin Jiu 1/3 oz,

Baijiade 1/3oz

Tequila wine 1/3 ounces

Cointreau 1/3 oz

Lemon juice 1 oz.

Shake the ingredients in a shaker, pour them into a goblet with ice, and then pour in coke.

virgin

Tequila wine 1 oz

Banana wine 0.5 oz.

Du Jun 0.5 oz.

Shake the ingredients well and pour them into a cocktail glass, then drop a proper amount of red pomegranate syrup from the middle.

Widow's kiss

1 Dianeku 15mL Dom vanilla liqueur

15mL yellow shadow and 30mL calvados wine.

Shake it, put it into a cocktail glass, and decorate the glass with 1 strawberry.

Coconut tequila

5mL Maras and colorless cherry liqueur 15mL lemon juice.

15mL coconut milk) 40mL tequila.

1/2 cups of crushed ice

Mixing method: put the above materials into an electric blender in turn, run at high speed for 20s, and put them in a dish-shaped champagne cup.

Whiskey soda (whisky soda)

Add some ice cubes to the hypo glass.

1 whisky and a proper amount of iced soda water.

1 cocktail shaker

The wall is blue.

15ml lime juice 25ml orange juice liqueur

25 ml of gin

Wet the mouth of the classical cup with blue orange liqueur, cover the mouth with powdered sugar, put three ice cubes in the cup, then shake the ingredients given in the formula and filter them into the cup.

Californians

5mL apricot juice 20mL American whiskey.

30 ml sweet absinthe 40 ml fresh orange juice.

Shake and strain into a classical glass filled with ice.

Gin tonic (gin tonic)

Add some ice cubes to the hypo glass.

1 serving gin and an appropriate amount of chilled quinine soda.

Lemon slices 1 cocktail bar.

Western Rose (Western Rose)

5mL lemon juice 15mL apricot brandy.

15ml dry absinthe 30ml gin.

Shake and strain into a cocktail glass, containing 1 red cherry.

Cupid

1 raw egg 5mL syrup

40 ml dry sherry with a little pepper.

Shake, cocktail glass.

Rum cola

Add some ice cubes to the hypo glass.

1 serving of black rum and an appropriate amount of iced coca-cola.

Lemon slices 1 cocktail bar.

white elephant

1 raw egg white 20ml sweet absinthe

30 ml of gin

Shake and strain into a cocktail glass.

sakura

2 o'clock orange liqueur 2 o'clock red pomegranate syrup

2: 00 lemon juice 25 ml cherry brandy

25 ml brandy

Shake well and strain the wine into a cocktail glass.

Mint julip

4 mint leaves 1 tablespoon powdered sugar

1 bourbon

Melting powdered sugar in a container, adding a little soda water, adding mint leaves and mashing, then adding bourbon, stirring, filtering into a classical glass with ice, stirring and cooling, and decorating 1 mint leaves and 1 short straw.

White rose (white rose)

1 raw egg white10ml orange juice

15ml lime juice15ml malas and colorless cherry liqueur.

30 ml of gin

Shake and pour into a cocktail glass.

Angel's rose

1 Order Kimberly Bitter Wine 1/4 Raw Egg White

20 ml pineapple juice 20 ml Cointreau liqueur

20 ml of American bourbon

Shake and pour into a cocktail glass. Garnish the glass with half an orange slice and 1 red cherry.

champagne

4 mint leaves 1 teaspoon powdered sugar.

1 brandy180ml of chilled champagne

Mash mint leaves into a Tamble cup, melt the sugar powder in the cup with a little soda water, and mix it evenly with the crushed mint leaves. Add a proper amount of crushed ice into the cup, pour brandy and champagne, and decorate 1 fine lotus leaf and 1 straw.

Bottle opener (screwdriver bottle opener)

15ml dry absinthe15ml peach liqueur.

40 ml of white rum

Shake and serve in a cocktail glass decorated with 1 slice of lime.

Allen (Allen)

1 lemon juice 20ml Maras wine and white cherry liqueur

40 ml of gin

Mixing method, put in a cocktail glass.

Carol (Carol)

20 ml sweet absinthe, 40 ml brandy.

Blend, cocktail glass, add 1 red cherry to the glass for decoration.

Brandy foam

Shake flask 1 teaspoon powdered sugar

1 lemon juice 1 brandy.

Shake well, strain into an adjustable glass and pour in chilled soda water.

One: according to the time and occasion of drinking.

Cocktails can be divided into pre-dinner cocktails, post-dinner cocktails, dinner cocktails, bedtime cocktails and party cocktails according to drinking time and occasion.

Cocktails before dinner

Cocktails before meals, also known as appetizers before meals, are mainly drunk before meals to stimulate fluid production and appetite. These cocktails usually contain less sugar and taste sour or dry. Even sweet pre-dinner cocktails are not very sweet and greasy. Common pre-dinner cocktails include martini, Manhattan and various sour wines. (2) Cocktails after dinner

After-dinner cocktails are sweet liqueurs, especially vanilla liqueurs, which are used to help dessert and digestion. These liqueurs are mixed with many medicinal materials, which can dissolve food and promote digestion after drinking. Common after-dinner cocktails are B and B, Stinger, Alexander, etc.

(3) cocktail dinner

Dinner cocktail This is a cocktail for dinner. Generally, it tastes spicy and the wine is bright. It pays great attention to the collocation of wine and dishes. Some of them can be used as substitutes for head pots and soups. In some more formal and elegant dining occasions, wine is usually used to accompany meals, while cocktails are less used to accompany meals.

(4) party cocktails

This is a cocktail used in some party occasions, which is characterized by paying great attention to the taste and color matching of the wine, and the alcohol content is generally low. Party cocktails can not only meet the needs of people's communication, but also set off the atmosphere of various parties, which is very popular among young people. Common wines are tequila Sunrise, free Cuba and horse neck.

(5) Summer cocktails

This cocktail is cool and refreshing, and has a wonderful effect of promoting fluid production and quenching thirst, especially in tropical areas or hot summer. Delicious and mellow, such as cold drinks, Colin drinks, manor punch, Long Island iced tea and so on.

Two: according to the modulation mode

According to the modulation method, cocktails can be divided into long drinks and short drinks:

(1) Yin Chang

Changyin is a mild wine with low alcohol content, which is made up of spirits, fruit juice, soda and so on. It can be stored for a long time without deterioration, so consumers can drink it for a long time, so it is called long drink.

(2) Short drinks

Shont drink is a kind of cocktail with high alcohol content and low weight, and it usually doesn't take too long to drink it all at once, such as martini and Manhattan.

Three: according to the wine base.

It is also a common classification method to classify cocktails according to their varieties. The classification method is relatively simple and easy to remember, mainly as follows:

(1) Cocktails mainly made of gin, such as Jinfeisi, Alaska, Singapore Commander, etc.

(2) Cocktails dominated by whisky, such as old-fashioned cocktails, Robroy, new york, etc.

(3) Cocktails based on brandy, such as Alexander, Alabama and brandy sour wine.

(4) Cocktails based on rum, such as Bagatti Cocktail, Detri, mai tai, etc.

(5) Cocktails based on vodka, such as black Russia, bloody Mary, screwdriver, etc.

(6) Take China wine as the base wine, such as Cao Qing, Dream Yanghe, Dry Fenmartini, etc.

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Cocktails are divided into short drinks and long drinks.

Short drinks, that is, cocktails for a short time, will weaken the flavor over time. This wine is made from cocktail glasses by shaking or stirring and cooling. It is generally believed that cocktails should be drunk 10-20 minutes after mixing. Most alcohol is about 30 degrees.

Long drink is a cocktail suitable for killing time and drinking leisurely. Yes, soda water.

, fruit sweat and so on. Long-term cocktails are large-capacity glasses such as flat glass or juice glasses. It's a cold drink with ice, and there are also hot drinks with boiled water or hot milk. However, it is generally believed that it is better to drink for about 30 minutes. Compared with short drinks, most alcohol is low in concentration, so it is easy to drink. There are several kinds according to different methods.

Types of long drinks

Fruit juice and water wine? Corinth

Strong liquor with lemon juice, sugar or syrup, and then soda water. Well-known are John Kline wine, Tonglian wine and so on.

Cold drinks? cooler

It is a strong liquor containing lemon, lime juice and sweetener, and then soda water or ginger ale is added. Cooler, which means cool drink, is not necessarily a straw, but also a non-alcoholic type based on alcohol.

Sweet wine? turn

Add kinds of eggs and sugar to wine and spirits. If you like, sprinkle some cardamom at last, there are two kinds of hot and cold.

After-dinner drinks? After-dinner wine

A type in which any kind of liquor, liqueur and fresh milk are poured into a cup in order of density to avoid mixing together. It is important to know the density of various wines in advance. Need to pay attention to the density of similar wine manufacturers.

Ji Bin? punching

Based on wine and spirits, it is made by adding various manna and fruit juice. As a banquet drink, it is often mixed with sweet drinks in a large wine bowl, enough for several people to drink. Almost all are cold drinks, but some are hot drinks. It is said that Punch means "Pancha" in Sanskrit, which comes from Indian Punch. It is a kind of beverage in India, which is made of five materials, such as pear wine, water, lemon juice and spices.

Sour cocktail? ferment

Sour cocktails refer to sweet and sour substances added to spirits, such as lemon juice and sugar. In principle, soda water is not used in this wine in the United States. Other countries use soda and champagne. Acid means acid. Sour cocktails made with sour or sweet things for shochu are very popular in Japan.

Divide cocktails by TPO

Cocktail party before dinner? Cocktails

That is, cocktails before dinner. The purpose is to moisten the throat and stimulate appetite. The sweetness is not strong, and the taste is very refreshing.

Cocktails after dinner? Dinner? Cocktails

Cocktails after dinner. The purpose is to freshen the breath or promote digestion after meals. It is a sweet and thick cocktail, which effectively uses the flavor of manna wine.

Can drink cocktails all day? Day? Cocktails

It doesn't matter at any time Of course, there is no need to be too persistent about the above cocktails. Most chicken tails belong to the same category.

Cocktails before bed? At night? Cap? Cocktails

Cocktails before bed are the so-called sleeping wine. Have a drink before bed, so that you can fall asleep. It is generally believed that the best bedtime wine is brandy-based, full-flavored cocktail and cocktail with eggs.