In what period was Bai Juyi the most influential poet?

Bai Juyi (772-846), Han nationality, named Letian, also known as Xiangshan Jushi in his later years, was born in Xinzheng, Henan (now Xinzheng, Zhengzhou), a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country, and responsible for the history of Chinese literature. A famous and influential poet and writer, he was a great poet with a far-reaching reputation in the mid-Tang Dynasty. His poetic ideas and poetry creations, with their outstanding emphasis and full expression of popularity and realism, have made a mark in the history of Chinese poetry. occupies an important position.

His poems have a wide range of themes, various forms, and simple and popular language. He is known as the "Poetry Demon" and the "Poetry King". He became a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. There is "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down from generation to generation, and his representative poems include "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "The Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Play" and so on. The Bai Juyi Former Residence Memorial Hall is located in the suburbs of Luoyang. Baiyuan (Bai Juyi's Tomb) is located at Pipa Peak in the south of Luoyang City.

After his death, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem to commemorate him and said: "I have been wearing jade beads for sixty years, who taught me how to become a poetry immortal? The floating clouds are not named Juyi, and the inaction of fortune is named Lotte. The boy explains the chant "Everlasting Regret", Hu'er can sing "Pipa" and the article has been widely read. "Once I thought of Qing, I was sad." He wrote seventy-one volumes of "Bai Shi Changqing Collection".

"Song of Everlasting Regret", "Pipa Play", "Farewell to the Ancient Grass", "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake", "Ode to the Dusk River", "Recalling the South of the Yangtze River", "Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple", "Drunk with Li Shiyi and Reminiscing about Yuanjiu" "Zhi Zhong Shu Sheng" "Saurus Acacia" "Inscriptions on Yueyang Tower" "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat" "Gong Ci" "Asking Liu Shijiu" "Buying Flowers" "Since the Henan Pass, the brothers were separated due to hunger in the pass. 》

In his early years, he was enthusiastic about helping the world, emphasizing the political function of poetry, and striving to be popular. He wrote about sixty poems in "New Yuefu" and "Qin Zhongyin", which indeed achieved the goal of "only singing can cause diseases among the people", "Every sentence must follow the rules" is a famous historical poem together with Du Fu's "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". The long narrative poems "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and "Pipa Play" represent his highest artistic achievements. In his middle age, he suffered setbacks in the officialdom. "Since then, I have been separated from my official career, and I can't talk about worldly affairs from now on." However, he still wrote many good poems and did many good things for the people. The Baidi in Hangzhou's West Lake still remains to commemorate him. . In his later years, he paid great attention to landscapes and wrote some short poems. A poem presented to Liu Yuxi goes: "Don't listen to the old songs and old songs, but listen to the new words "Willow Branches"", which shows that he has composed some new words by himself. One of them, "Flowers Are Not Flowers", has a hazy beauty.

"Flowers are not flowers"

Flowers are not flowers, and fog is not fog;

When midnight comes, dawn goes.

How long does it take to come and be like a dream of spring?

Go away like a morning cloud with nowhere to go.

Bai Juyi's main works include: "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Pipa Play", "Charcoal Seller", "Farewell with Ancient Grass", "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake", "Ode to the Dusk River", "Recalling Jiangnan", "Dalin Temple" "Peach Blossom", "Drunken Reminiscing with Li Shiyi", "Zhizhong Shusheng", "Longing for Love", "Inscribed on Yueyang Tower", "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat", "Gong Ci", "Asking Liu Shijiu", "Buying Flowers", "Since the Rebellion in Henan" The brothers who were hungry in the pass were separated and separated in one place because of hope" and so on.

His classic poems include: 1. The wildfire never burns out, but the spring breeze blows it again. "Farewell to Ancient Grasses"

2. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River"

3. Poor clothes, poor clothes, worried about the charcoal and cheap weather, complaining about the cold weather. "The Charcoal Seller"

4. Articles are written to suit the occasion, and songs and poems are written to suit the occasion. "Yu Yuan Jiu Shu"

5. Looking back and smiling, the sixth palace has no color. "Song of Everlasting Sorrow"

6. I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the ground. "Song of Everlasting Regret"

7. The love that lasts forever will eventually come to an end. "Song of Everlasting Sorrow"

8. It takes three days to test jade, and seven years to identify the material. "Five Poems (Part 3)"

9. In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud. "Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake"

10. The wild flowers are gradually charming the eyes, so only the Asakusa has no horse hooves. "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake"

11. Where the sound of Xian Ning's finger stops, there is a profound feeling. "Ye Zheng"

12. A setting sun spreads over the water, half river rustling and half river red. "Ode to the Dusk River"

13. When the chrysanthemum and yellow wine is ripe, I will be drunk and intoxicated with you.

"Having a leisurely drink with Meng Degu and making an appointment for the later period"

14. A clump of dark flowers, a gift from ten households. "Buying Flowers"

15. He came out after calling for a long time, still holding the pipa half-hiding his face. "Pipa Play"

16. The three or two sounds of the strings being plucked by the rotating shaft indicate feelings before the tune is formed. "Pipa Play"

17. Noisy and jumbled bullets, big and small beads falling onto the jade plate. "Pipa Play"

18. Don't worry and hate yourself. Silence is better than life at this time. "Pipa Tour"

19. The silver screen is about to burst into flames, and the cavalry stands out with the sound of swords and guns. "Pipa Tour"

20. There are few horses and pommels in front of the door, and the boss is married to a businessman. "Pipa Travel"

21. At the same time, we are reduced to human beings in the world. Why do we have to know each other when we meet. "Pipa Play"