Jiangxi Bailudong Tour Guide Words

As an excellent tour guide, you usually need to prepare a tour guide word, a complete tour guide word, and its structure generally includes idioms, general remarks and key explanations. So how should the guide words be written in a more organized way? The following are the tour guide words I compiled for your reference only. Let's have a look.

The history of the leading character 1 in Bailudong, Jiangxi Province can be traced back to Zhenyuan period in Tang Dynasty. Li Bo, a native of Luoyang, lives in seclusion here with his brother. Bo raised a white deer to "amuse himself", because it is a human being and follows others, so it is called "God Deer". There is no hole here, because the terrain is low and concave, looking down like a hole, so it is called "Bailu Cave". Later, Li Bo made a history of Guanjiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). In order to commemorate his youth, he studied here, planted flowers and trees, and built pavilions, terraces, buildings and pavilions to show his love affair.

In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Chaoting held Lushan Mountain here, also known as "White Deer", which is as famous as imperial academy of Qinhuai River in Jinling, and scholars are eager for it.

In the early years of Northern Song Dynasty, Song Taizong attached great importance to academy education and gave books such as Nine Classics to the academy. Due to the attention of the imperial court and local official history, the academy developed. In the sixth year of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu, a master of Neo-Confucianism, learned about Nankang Army (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) and led hundreds of officials to visit the Academy. At that time, the academy was dilapidated and overgrown with weeds. Zhu was very sorry, so he ordered the restoration of Bailudong Academy, and appointed himself as the owner of the cave, formulated religious rules, hired teachers, recruited students, allocated land and worked hard. The Revelation of Bailudong Academy formulated by Zhu, also known as the Canon of Bailudong Academy, has influenced future generations for hundreds of years. Its school-running model was imitated by later generations and spread to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia overseas. Bailudong Academy enjoys a high reputation overseas. In the second year of Xuantong in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing court abolished the name of Bailudong Academy and renamed it Jiangxi Higher Forestry School.

After the Revolution of 1911, the ruins of the Academy suffered a fire, and most of the books were lost. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), Kang Youwei wrote the banner of Bailudong Academy, which was renovated occasionally, but it became worse and worse. The officer training team once occupied the school building of the college. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese invaders destroyed many folded trees. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Bailudong Academy was taken over by Chung Cheng University in Nanchang at that time as the permanent school building of Chung Cheng University, but this plan did not come true.

After the founding of New China, Bailudong Academy has been well protected and utilized. Governments at all levels allocated huge sums of money for three major repairs and prospered again. 1959 is listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, 1988 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and 1996 is the first stop for UN experts to visit Lushan in the process of declaring the world's "culture and nature" heritage.

Bailudong Academy was built in 940 AD, rebuilt and expanded by Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty, and became the first of the four major academies in China, "representing the general trend of Song studies in China in recent 700 years". Famous people in China history, such as philosopher Zhu, have taught here.

The buildings all face south, with stone or brick-wood structure and herringbone roof, which is quite elegant and indifferent. Bailudong Academy is located next to Guandaoxi. Its main buildings are Lingxingmen, Chi Pan, Lishengmen, Li Sheng Temple, Zhuzi Temple, Bailudong, Yushuge and so on. Among them, the Ritual Temple is the highest-ranking building in the academy. It is located on a mountain with double eaves and high wings, surrounded by cloisters. However, different from Dacheng Hall of the Confucian Temple, it is a blue tile and white wall, which makes this grand and solemn hall appear a bit quiet and solemn, in harmony with the surrounding sloping roofs and buildings with folk style built on hard hills. Stone tablets and portraits of Confucius are embedded in the stone wall of the Rite Temple. The temple on the east side of Lile Temple was built in memory of Zhu. There is a cave behind Zhuzi Temple, and there is a white deer in it. According to "White Deer Cave", "At the beginning, Deer Cave was famous for having no holes. During the Jiajing period of the Sino-Japanese War (that is, in the 13th year of Jiajing, AD 1534), Qin Wang, the magistrate, built a mountain behind the lecture hall and built a platform for it. The magistrate made peace and cut a stone deer in the cave. " Bailudong is named after the mountain peaks are closed like caves. The existing caves and deer were carved in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty.

In the east wing of Zhuzi Temple, there is a stele gallery with more than 120 ancient monuments from Song Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was newly built after the founding of the People's Republic of China to preserve cultural relics and historic sites. Among these ancient inscriptions, there are Zhu Peng's original calligraphy and the Wandering Song of Bailudong written by Luo Hongxian, a real scholar in Ming Dynasty in Xia Zi. These famous sites are solemn and vigorous with pens, and charming with pens if Youlong; It is not only a precious calligraphy art, but also an important historical material with research value.

In front of the Zhuzi Temple, juxtaposed with the Rite Temple is a two-story pavilion, namely "Imperial Book Pavilion". It was built by Can Zhou, the magistrate of Nankang, after Emperor Kangxi gave the Academy plaques and ancient books in the Qing Dynasty. There are two osmanthus trees in front of the pavilion, which are said to have been planted by Zhu; However, some people say that it was planted when the Imperial Library was built in the Qing Dynasty. Here, the old trees are shaded, and the sun shines through the cracks in the trees, scattering a mottled small aperture on the ground. The wind blows the shadows of trees, like a rippling lake, with a quiet environment and pleasant scenery.

In the northwest corner of Lingxingmen, there are not only winding paths leading to seclusion, the beauty of rocks and nymphs, but also scenic spots such as "rock fishing", "stone washing", "deer sleeping field" and "flowing cup pool". The stone washing and the flowing cup pool are all named after the stone carvings inscribed by Zhu. "Deer Sleeping Field", according to legend, the white deer raised by Li Boyang in the Tang Dynasty slept here. The boulder is also engraved with Zhu's calligraphy "Diaoyutai". It is said that Zhu often fished here in those days. In fact, the water here is shallow and the spring is urgent, and there are few fish. So in the Ming Dynasty, Liu Shiyang carved the word "fish is not white" on the stone, which is a punch line.

There is a cave behind Minglun Hall, in which there is a white deer. There is no cave in Bailudong. In the 9th year of Jiaqing in Ming Dynasty (1530), Qin Wang, the magistrate of Nankang, dug a hole in the mountain and wrote the Report on Newly Excavated Caves. In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1535), the Nankang magistrate made peace and ordered workers to build Shilu Cave, and completed it. The stone deer in the cave is a Li-style stone deer in Jiaqing period of Ming Dynasty, and it is the only authentic one in Ming Academy.

Bailudong Academy has 3000 mu of mountain forest, which preserves the original forest and original vegetation of Lushan Mountain. There are 18 thousand-year-old plants in Gu Song, including Cryptomeria fortunei, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cercis Chinensis, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia grandiflora, Euonymus japonicus, Acer truncatum and other rare plants under national key protection. The lush trees on the mountain and the flowing water at the foot of the mountain are the natural heritage of Bailudong Academy. Bailudong Academy is integrated with nature, occupying the beauty of natural scenery.

Bailudong Academy has a beautiful environment and picturesque scenery. The arch bridge on Guandao River and the pavilion on the rocky bridge in front of the school are in harmony with the clear water and green hills, which become the prelude to the ancient road of the academy and the symbol and landscape of the academy.

Jiangxi Bailudong Academy is located in the south of Wulaofeng Mountain, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, within the territory of Xing Zi County, Jiangxi Province, and enjoys the reputation of "the first academy in China". The academy is built on the mountain, and clusters of pavilions and gardens are hidden among the towering old trees. During the first year of Southern Tang Dynasty, Bailudong was officially turned into a library, also known as "Lushan Sinology", which was the only sinology museum in China history established by the central government outside the capital. In the fifth year of Song Renzong, it was renamed as Bailudong Academy, and it was also called "the four major academies" with Yuelu Academy, Yingtianfu Academy and Songyang Academy at that time, and was regarded as the first of the four major academies in China. Later, together with Ji 'an Bailuzhou Academy, Qianshan Ehu Academy and Nanchang Zhang Yu Academy, they were called "the four major academies in Jiangxi". The sun in Houping Mountain, about 10 km south of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain, is surrounded by a group of pavilions and quadrangle-style ancient buildings among mountains and green trees. This is the famous Bailudong Academy in history.

When Zhu, a Neo-Confucianist in Song Dynasty, became Kang Jun of Zhinan (now the county), he rebuilt the Academy and gave lectures in person, and determined the rules and objectives of running the Academy, which made him famous and became an important cultural cradle in China for hundreds of years from the end of Song Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty.

Academy is a place where China spread culture, exchanged academic knowledge and trained scholars in ancient times. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were many academies in Jiangxi, ranking first in the country. Bailudong Academy is the first academy in China and the first complete academy in the history of China.

Lushan Yunwu Tea, Xiuyu Mandarin Fish, Green Winter Silk Quilt, Cyclamen Mushroom, Wuning Kiwi Fruit, House Cement, Chinese Time-honored Osmanthus Tea Cake, Ruichang Yam, Bluestar Silica Gel, Jiujiang Osmanthus Crispy Sugar, Hukou Douchi, Xing Zi Jinxing Yan Song, Jiujiang Aged Sealed Wine, and Polygonum hydropiper.

Bailudong Academy is located in the south of Wulaofeng Mountain in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, not far from Guling Street in Lushan Mountain. You can live in Lushan Guling Street, where the accommodation conditions are quite mature. Guling is the eating and living center of Lushan Mountain and the starting point of sightseeing. The biggest feature of Guling accommodation is the expensive historical celebrity villa hidden in the mountains. Secondly, there are all kinds of hotels, hotels, guest houses and farmhouses here, which can meet the needs of tourists at different levels.

You can stay in Guling School Hostel and Lushan Guling Street Hostel, and the price is generally between 35 yuan-100 yuan.

Tips: Lushan's unique cloud and mist climate will give tourists a cool and humid feeling; It is very difficult to get water from the top of Lushan Mountain. All hotels provide hot water for a limited time. You'd better pay attention to the bath time in the hotel.

When you travel to Bailudong Academy, you can go to Guling Street in Lushan Mountain, which is the main shopping market in Lushan Mountain. Mainly around the theme of tourism and culture. Mid-range and affordable tourist souvenirs, sneakers, non-staple food, local specialties, books, famous porcelain, tobacco and alcohol have become hot items for tourists.

Lushan Guling Street is a veritable world street. 1 100 meters above sea level, slightly curved from east to west, forming a semi-street feature. In a half block about two kilometers long, there are more than 600 double-sided streets connecting Dalin Road, Dianchang Road, Huiyuan Road, Dalingou Road and Wusong Hotel to the north section of Hexi Road.

Among the local products of Lushan Mountain, Lushan Yunwu Tea is the most famous. It is one of the top ten famous teas in China. It first appeared in the Han Dynasty and was famous in the Tang Dynasty. It was listed as a tribute in the Song Dynasty. Wuyun tea is characterized by tight and thin strips, green and lush, clear tea color, sweet leaves and lasting aroma; It has the functions of refreshing, quenching thirst, helping digestion, lowering blood pressure and improving physical and mental health.

Other local products, such as Lushan stone fish, tremella, whitebait in Poyang Lake and Artemisia selengensis, are all items that tourists like to buy. In particular, dried bamboo shoots, bamboo shoots, dried beancurd and dried shrimps in Poyang Lake have become hot items for tourists from Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

After visiting Bailudong Academy, you can go to Tuolin Temple in Lushan Mountain, then go to Lushan Mountain, a summer resort, to feel the beauty of nature, and finally visit Guling Street in Lushan Mountain, which is a specialty of buy buy or entertainment.

Bailudong Academy is a group of ancient buildings. There is no doubt about overall protection, but how to implement it is worth studying. The overall protection of Bailudong Academy is a true, comprehensive and complete protection, an effective protection of its original state and value, and a unified protection of the Academy and the environment. The related cultural relics of the academy are protected as well as the academy, which can be divided into the following three aspects:

The ancient buildings of Bailudong Academy are dominated by Ming and Qing dynasties, including ritual buildings and practical buildings, as well as the gatehouses and courtyard walls of five courtyards.

Among them, Shifang and Ludong in Xingxingmen are the remains of Ming Dynasty, Lishengmen and Yushuge are the remains of Qing Dynasty, and the buildings such as Ritual Temple and Temple were restored in Qing Dynasty, while Fengchunlou and study were rebuilt. Lile Temple is the largest building, with the smallest hatchback on the central axis, and all of them are blue tiles and white walls with folk local architectural characteristics. The academy is divided into five roads, forming their own courtyards, each with a gatehouse, which can be connected with each other and convenient for access. Regardless of the age, value and scale, the ancient buildings of the academy should be fully, systematically and completely protected, making it an academy with complete layout, complete functions and true historical preservation.

Bailudong Academy has a large number of inscriptions, a wide range of contents and exquisite calligraphy, which are rare in China except for cultural protection units that mainly collect inscriptions. These inscriptions are the history books of Bailudong Academy, which truly record the ups and downs and activities of the Academy, enrich and enrich the culture of Bailudong Academy from historical materials, embody the characteristics of the Academy culture, and have great research value. The inscription on the cliff between the mountains and rivers in Bailudong was left by literati in past dynasties.

Ink painting brings humanistic and academic flavor to natural scenery. These cliff stone carvings are a combination of literature and calligraphy, which are of chanting and ornamental value, fascinating and tasteful. A stone tablet and a cliff are inseparable from the history and culture of Bailudong Academy, which is an important part of the cultural heritage of Bailudong Academy and should be fully, systematically and completely protected.

Dear friends, let me ask you a question first: Do you know that in the history of China, there was an academy that influenced the traditional education in China for more than 700 years. It was once called "the first academy in the world". This is the Lushan Bailudong Academy that we are going to visit. Bailudong Academy is located at the foot of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain. Under the care of the Five Old Peaks, Zhuo'er Mountain, Houping Mountain and Guyi Mountain are surrounded, overlooking him from a height, just like a cave.

Bailudong Academy is the first academy with a complete education system in the history of China. In the distant historical period, this is the happy home of deer. During Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty, a boy named Li Bo came here with his younger brother. They study in seclusion here, and the beautiful mountains and rivers make their studies grow rapidly. After studying here, Li Dongyang Bo made friends with the white deer among the white deer living here. This white deer, who often associates with Li Bo, is impressed by Li Bo's ears, so she is also very considerate! I often help Li Bo buy some school supplies and deliver letters in the market town outside the mountain. For a long time, people outside the mountain thought that this white deer of Li Bo was a god deer, so it was called "Mr. Bailuyuan", and the place where Li Bo studied was called "Bailudong". Brother Li Bo started a book-centered era in Bailudong.

In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty set up a national institution of learning "Lushan Guo Xue" in Bailudong, which was the beginning of running Chinese studies. In 977, when the Northern Song Dynasty was peaceful and rejuvenating the country, Song Taizong gave Bailudong Academy the Nine Classics and other books. From then on, Bailudong Academy became famous in China at that time.

When Zhu, a great educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, came to the southern foot of Lushan Mountain to be the knowledge army of Nankang Army, Bailudong Academy gave off dazzling brilliance. During this period, Zhu Fuzi personally served as the cave owner of Bailudong Academy, giving lectures to students. According to the demand of social development for education at that time, a complete set of teaching norms and learning rules (Bailudong dogma) was formulated, and the four books and five classics were identified as students' major subjects.

Zhu transformed his teaching thought into teaching practice in Bailudong Academy. Systematically reformed the disadvantages of the old government-run academy education, that is, studying is only an official, and boldly promoted and established a new academy education system. Pay special attention to students' moral education and comprehensive quality education. Cultivate urgently needed talents with both ability and political integrity for the country.

Zhu's educational reform practice in Bailudong Academy directly influenced the formulation of imperial examination education for more than 700 years after feudal China, and became a model for China to follow. That is, from this time on, Bailudong Academy began to enjoy the reputation of "the first academy in China and the first academy in the world".

At present, Bailudong Academy has a forest area of 3,000 mu, of which the building area accounts for 3,800 square meters. The whole academy is built along the Guandao River, with five groups of buildings facing south. Up to now, there are more than 50 stone tablets/kloc-0 in Bailudong Academy, and there are many cliff stone carvings. These are the places where you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere of the academy.

Let's walk into this sacred place where the book is still fragrant and feel the rich fragrance of the academy. ...

We came to Bailudong Academy at the foot of Lushan Mountain.

It is said that it is a world cultural landscape, Jiujiang Cultural Research Institute and a national key cultural relics protection unit, which has a great relationship with the famous Neo-Confucianism Zhu. Zhu studied here and taught and educated people here when he grew up. This is the first school in the Song Dynasty. The first of the four academies, the first of the domestic academy.

We first went to the Xianxian Academy, the first courtyard of the Academy, and took photos as a souvenir. Then we went to the Dangui Pavilion and the Minglun Hall. This is the students' classroom, which retains the original appearance of teaching, desk textbooks, four books and five classics, and keeps the original appearance. There is also a generation of teaching, which is the origin of teaching. Later, we also went to the Lile Temple and visited the statue of Zhu. Finally, we went to Lingxingmen and Zhuangyuan Bridge. It is said that only champions can cross the bridge!

Bailudong Academy, as expected, is the origin of teaching, and it is worthy of being the first of the four academies.