Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Introduction to Hailong
Introduction to Hailong
2 English reference Hailong [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Betta [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Hailong [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Hailong [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3. To sum up, Hailong is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, and the Compendium of Materia Medica is published. It is the dried body of Solenognathus hardwickii (gray), Syngnathoides biaculeatus (Bloch) or Syngnathus acus Linnaeus [1].
Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) (20 10 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standard of this Chinese medicine.
The source is Compendium of Materia Medica.
"Hundred Herbs Mirror": The sea dragon is the largest in the hippocampus, ranging from four to five inches to one foot. They are all long, but the tail is straight and does not circle, and the medical skill is particularly good. Although it is the same grade, its shape is slightly different. This thing is also found in Guangzhou and Nanhai, and its shape is square. It is jade-colored, bamboo-striped, dazzling and sincere.
Notes in Compendium of Materia Medica: Hongjiaji, a sea dragon, is produced in Penghu and Macao. It jumps over the beach in winter and is earned by fishermen. The title is a rare thing, with a head and tail like a dragon, no teeth and no claws, and the largest one is more than a foot, so it is used as medicine. There are men and women in the history of translation, and women are yellow, men and green.
5 Latin scientific name Hailong (La) (TCM terminology (2004))
6. English name Hailong (TCM terminology (2004))
Hailong's aliases are water goose and sea snake.
8 The source sea dragon is the dry body of the hard scale sea dragon (gray), the double pointed sea dragon (Bloch) or the pointed sea dragon [1].
The sea dragon is a dragon sole with skin and viscera removed or a whole of a double-jaw sea dragon and a sea dragon.
9 Origin Hailong is mainly produced in Guangdong and Fujian.
10 is sweet, salty and warm; Enter the liver and kidney meridians.
Efficacy and indications 1 1 Hailong has the effects of warming kidney, strengthening yang, eliminating symptoms and resolving hard mass, and promoting fertility. Can be used for treating impotence, infertility and mental fatigue of the elderly.
Hailong treats abdominal mass, lymph node tuberculosis, carbuncle, dystocia and so on.
Usage and dosage 12 Hailong decoction, 3 ~ 9g.
13 pregnant women who use contraindications should avoid taking Hailong.
14 The chemical constituents of Syngnathus contain protein, amino acids, fat and so on [2].
15 Chinese materia medica: Hailong 15. 1 Pinyin name H m 4 I L ó n ɡ
15.2 English famous betta fish
15.3 Hailong water goose alias
15.4 source of medicinal materials: all or all of Diao Hailong, Pseudo Hailong, Sharp Hailong, Blue Hailong, Low Hailong and Shu Hailong of Polypodiaceae except skin and viscera.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: 1. Solenognathus hardwickii (gray) 2. Diplodocus 3. Sharp sea dragon 4. Sea dragon and blue snail Bejlek 5. Hailong diaron Bleeker 6 Schlegel Syngnathus.
Harvest and storage: Shrubs can be picked all year round, usually in summer and autumn. After fishing, remove the skin and viscera, wash and dry.
15.5 Original table 1. Diao Hailong has a long and narrow body and a flat side. The body length is 3750cm. Body height is much greater than body width. The trunk is pentagonal, the tail is hexagonal in front, tapering into a quadrangle at the back, and the tail is curly. The head is long, on the same horizontal line with the body axis, or at an obtuse angle with the body axis. The kissing time is particularly long, and the side is very flat, which is about twice as long as the back of the orbit. The eyes are big and round, and the eyes are prominent. There are two nostrils on each side, which are very small. Mouth small and forward. When the mouth is closed, the cleft is almost vertical. The jaw is very short. The gill cover is prominent, with obvious radial lines, and the gill hole is small, near the dorsal edge of the head. Around the orbit, the dorsal and ventral surface of the snout tube and the posterior end of the tip are covered with coarse spines of different sizes; There are two cervical spines on the dorsal side of the neck; The central edge of the abdomen protrudes. * * * Located on the ventral surface behind the body 1/2. The body has no scales, and the body bone ring 2526 is wrapped in the bone ring; Coccygeal ring 5657. Backfish length, 4142; It starts from the tail ring 1 and ends at 10 or1. Gluteal fin 4, very small. Pectoral fin 23, short and wide. No tail fin. The body is light yellow, and there is a row of dark brown spots at the joint of rib ring on the trunk, and the fins are light. The male has a bag on the ventral surface in front of his tail.
2. Pseudosaurus is long and flat, with a body length of 2022cm, which is larger than the body height. The trunk is nearly quadrangular, the tail is quadrangular in front, tapering in the back and slightly curled. The head is very long and at the same level as the body. The kiss is long and flat, about twice as long as the back of the orbit. The eyes are big and round, and the tiger's orbit is slightly prominent. The ridge on the upper edge of the gill cover protrudes, ending in front of the gill hole and at the base of the pectoral fin, each with a large and prominent knot. There is no thorn on overseas Chinese except a mucro on the upper edge of the eye crest. The body is scaleless, the osseous ring 16 17, and the tail 5 153. The trunk is completely connected with the tail side and the lower side. The dorsal fin is very small, fin 56, just behind * *, pectoral fin 2022, short and wide. No tail fin. The body fish is green and yellow, with bright yellow spots of different sizes on the body side and ventral surface, and irregular dark green reticulation on the snout side and below. Fins are green and yellow.
3. Agkistrodon halys, slender and whip-shaped, generally long 1 120cm, almost equal in height and width. The trunk is heptagonal, the central rib in the abdomen is slightly concave, the tail is quadrangular, and the tail is tapered and not curled. The head is slender, and its body length is 7.49.3 times that of the head. The snout is slender and tubular. The head length is 1.7 1.9 times the length of the kiss and 6.98 times the eye diameter. The eyes are big and round, and the eyes are slightly convex. The linear ridge on the gill cover is short and exists at the base of 1/3, and the gill hole is very small. The upper edge of trunk is not connected with the upper edge of tail, the lower edge of trunk is connected with the lower edge of tail, and the middle edge of trunk is close to the upper edge of tail. The body is scaleless and completely surrounded by the bony ring, which is 19 in the body and 364 1 in the tail. Dorsal fin 3545, longer, starts from the last body ring and ends at the ninth tail ring. Gluteal fin 4, short. Pectoral fin 12 13, fan-shaped. Tail fin 9 10, with dark brown trailing edge, and other fins are lighter in color.
4. Blue sea dragon, thin column, body height greater than body width, body length 8.49.8 times of head length. The head is thin and sharp, which is 2. 12.7 times the length of the kiss and10.52 times the diameter of the eye. The gill cover has a complete linear ridge. The main male in the body is sharp, the upper edge of the trunk and tail is discontinuous, the lower edge is completely continuous, and the middle edge of the trunk and the lower edge of the tail are almost continuous. Circumferential bone ring, body bone ring 12, coccyx ring 3536. The dorsal fin 2223 starts from the last ring of the trunk and ends at the fifth tail ring. Gluteal fin 3, pectoral fin 13, caudal fin 10. The body is dark brown with irregular horizontal stripes and light markings. There are 34 rows of irregular black spots on the dorsal fin. There is a wide black longitudinal band on the central ridge of the ventral surface. The tail fin is black, and the other fins are light.
5. Low sea dragon, slender column, generally long 12 14cm, which is higher than its width. The head is slender, the body length is 7.68. 1 times of the head length, the nose length is 6.56.9 times of the eye diameter, and the nose length is 2. 12.2 times. There is a complete linear ridge on the gill cover, and there are radial thin lines above and below it. Circumferential bone ring, body bone ring 16, coccyx ring 3739. The dorsal fin 2528 is completely located between the tail rings of 16. Gluteal fin 2, pectoral fin 14 15, caudal fin 10. Light brown or dark brown. There are three radial black-brown stripes on the head and behind the eyes, 1 stripes on the nose and mouth, and a black longitudinal band in the center of the nose and mouth. There are dark brown stripes separated from the light spots on the body. The tail fin is dark brown, and the other fins are light.
6. Shu Hailong, slender, whiplike, almost the same height and width. The head is long and sharp, with a body length of about 4.87.0. The head length 1.7 1.8 times the length of the kiss and 5.36 times the eye diameter. The kiss is longer than the back of the track. The linear ridge of gill cover is shorter. The upper edge of the trunk is not connected with the upper edge of the tail, and the middle edge of the trunk is close to the upper edge of the tail. The body is surrounded by the bone ring, the body bone ring is 19, and the tail is 3640, starting from the last body ring and ending with the first Kyubi no Youko ring. Gluteal fin 34, pectoral fin 12 13, caudal fin 9 10. The body is grayish brown.
15.6 ecological environment of habitat distribution: 1. Living in the shallow sea with lush algae, they often wrap their tails around algae and suck plankton crustaceans, and their eggs are fertilized and developed in parenting bags.
2. Ecology and distribution are the same as Diao Hailong.
3.
5. Living in coastal waters or freshwater rivers. 6. Live near seaweed.
Resource distribution: 1. China is located in the South China Sea near land and sea.
2. Ecology and distribution are the same as Diao Hailong.
3. It is distributed along the coast of China.
4. China is distributed in the South China Sea.
5. China is distributed in the South China Sea.
6. China is located in the East Sea of China.
15.7 characterization (1) Diao Hailong, this product is long and narrow, with a flat side, a length of 3050cm and a trunk width of 3cm. The surface is yellowish white or grayish brown. There is a long tubular kiss, the front of the head is flat, the mouth is small and there are no teeth. The eyes are round and deep, and the head and body axis are slightly obtuse; The trunk is pentagonal; The front of the tail is an ice ridge, and the back gradually tapers into a quadrangle, and the tail is curled; There are a series of gray-black spotted ribbons on both sides of the back edge, especially on the central edge of the abdomen. All the bones are covered with patterned bone rings and fine horizontal stripes, and each bone ring has prominent granular spines. The pectoral fin is short and wide, the dorsal fin is long, some are not obvious, and there is no caudal fin. The bones are hard. The smell is slightly fishy and salty.
(2) Syngnathus, with a flat body and a total length of 2022cm. The surface is grayish yellow or yellowish white. The head usually coincides with the body axis; The trunk is thick, nearly quadrangular, the rear part tapers to quadrangular, the tail tip is slightly curled, shorter than the sum of the length of the head and trunk, and there is no tail fin.
(3) Agkistrodon halys, slender whip-shaped, long 1020cm, with a middle diameter of 45 mm, yellow-brown surface, or yellow-brown, small and pointed head, and slender and tubular nose; The trunk is heptagonal, the tail is quadrangular, the tail is tapered, the end is not curled, and there are tail fins. The center of the abdomen is slightly prominent, and bags under the eyes can be seen in some abdomen. It's brittle and tears easily.
(4) Blue Hailong, with a sharp body, the middle side of the body is connected with the lower side of the tail, and the upper side is not connected. Dark brown, with irregular stripes, with a wide black longitudinal band on the ventral surface.
(5) Low sea dragon, small in size, 12 14cm long, fawn or dark brown, with dark brown stripes separated from the light spot.
(6) Shu Hailong, accumulated whiplike, taupe.
Microscopically identified (1) Diao Hailong, powder white or milky white. ① There are many transverse rotator muscle fibers, mostly in bundles, long, nearly colorless or light yellow, mostly broken, with round cross section and smooth surface. ② Collagen fibers are mostly single or 23 bundles. The longitudinal texture is faintly visible and occasionally connected with tissue fragments containing brown particles. ③ Skin fragments are almost colorless or yellowish, which is relatively rare. The boundary of surface cells is not obvious, and microwave-like vertical and horizontal textures can be seen, and brown granular pigments are distributed and gathered into stars. ④ Bone fragments are colorless and irregular, with cavities and cracks, irregular arrangement and sparse marginal tubules.
(2) The sea dragon is pink and brown. ① The striated muscle fibers are more, nearly colorless, broken, thin and straight, easy to see in cross section, oblong, smooth and cracked. ② Collagen fibers are abundant, nearly colorless, fractured, with fine transverse stripes, flat transverse stripes, easy to see cross sections, oblong, smooth surface and fissured pores. ③ Skin fragments are almost colorless. The boundary of surface cells is not obvious, and obvious thick transverse texture can be seen, and brown granular pigments are distributed and aggregated into stars. ④ Bone fragments are colorless and irregular, with cavities and cracks, irregular arrangement and sparse marginal tubules.
15.8 The chemical constituents of Syngnathus acutus contain cholesterol, cholesterol ketone and N- phenyl-β-aniline. The fat-soluble part contains a lot of free fatty acids, mainly myristic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid.
Pharmacological action 15.9 1. Sex hormone-like effect, adding 50% Hailong soaking agent 0.5 1.0ml or 20% Hailong soaking agent 1.02.0ml to 30ml Rockwell solution can excite isolated uterus of rats, mice and rabbits, strengthen contraction and accelerate frequency separation. Intravenous injection of 20% Hailong infusion 2.0ml/kg in rabbits has an exciting effect on the uterus of rabbits in vivo. The stimulating effect of Syngnathus on uterus is far weaker than that of pituitrin, which is mild and lasting, and it is not easy to cause strong contraction, and it has similar exciting effect on uterus of different sexual cycles. It excites the effective components of the uterus and is easily destroyed by heating. The alcohol-extracted oil solution, alcohol-extracted water solution and water decoction of Syngnathus can obviously increase the weight of mouse uterus, among which the alcohol-extracted oil is the strongest, followed by water decoction.
The ethanol extracts of white mice, such as Sabine Syngnathus, Pseudosyngnathus, Syngnathus acutus, Syngnathus and Tuna, were given orally at a daily dose of 3g/kg, respectively, which could increase the number of * * * and the activity rate of * * * in different degrees, and the effect of Sabine Syngnathus was remarkable. The above preparations have no obvious effect on the weight change and pathological changes of sexual organs in normal male mice. Each preparation can inhibit the decrease of * * * quantity and * * * activity in mice caused by cyclophosphamide to varying degrees, among which the ichthyosaur and syngnathus in Diao Hailong have significant effects; Diao Hailong, Jian Hailong and Agkistrodon acutus can also significantly increase the prostate weight of mice induced by cyclophosphamide.
2. Influence on the immune system. 0.5ml/ 20% Hailong gum can only significantly increase the thymus weight and white blood cell count of mice, but has no obvious effect on the increase of hemoglobin content of mice. The water extract of Syngnathus has proliferation effect on normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and the optimal dose response is between10.20μ l/well. When the dose is increased to 40μl/ hole, the effect of * * * can be gradually weakened.
3. Other effects: The water extract of Syngnathus has inhibitory effects on human cervical cancer cell line (HeLa), ECA 190, lung squamous cell carcinoma and HCT8 rectal cancer in different degrees. Syngnathus can inhibit the activity of monoamine oxidase B and reduce lipid peroxide in mice, but there is no significant difference compared with the control group.
15. 10 processing of sea dragon: washing with water, cutting into pieces or mashing. Fermented Hailong: Take clean Hailong, fully moisten it with yellow wine, and bake it with low fire until it is yellow and crisp.
15. 1 1 is sweet; Salty; Sexual temperature
15. 12 meridian liver; Kidney meridian
15. 13 function is mainly used for tonifying kidney and strengthening yang; Dispel stagnation and reduce swelling. Main impotence; Nocturnal emission; Infertility; Asthma due to kidney deficiency; Accidental accumulation; Swelling and dying; Fall and get injured; Carbuncle, swelling and furuncle
15. 14 Hailong oral administration and dosage: decocted, 39g；; At the end of the study, 1.53g External use: appropriate amount, grinding and mixing.
15. 15 Pay attention to pregnant women and those with yin deficiency and excessive fire and exogenous diseases.
15. 16 Various expositions 1. Compendium of materia medica: working twice as hard as hippocampus. Produce excellent results.
2. "Modern and Practical Chinese Medicine": It is a potent medicine with an exciting effect. Used for the mental fatigue of the elderly and infirm. Treat blood gas pain.
3. Chinese medicine identification manual: tonifying kidney and strengthening yang. Treat impotence and infertility.
16 The Pharmacopoeia Standard of Hailong 16. 1 is called Hailong.
Haiyong
Syngnathus
16.2 source: this product is the dried body of sauridae, such as Solenognathus hardwickii (gray), Synghathoides biafuleatus(Bloch) or Syngnathoides biaculeatus(Bloch). Fishing in summer and autumn, Diao Hailong and Pseudosaurus remove the skin film, wash and dry; Hailong is directly cleaned and dried.
16.3 characteristics 16.3. 1 Diao Hailong's body is long, narrow and flat, with a total length of 30 ~ 50 cm. The surface is yellowish white or grayish brown. There is a long tubular kiss on the head, a small mouth, no teeth, round and deep eyes, and the head is slightly obtuse with the body axis. The trunk is 3cm wide, pentagonal, hexagonal in front of the tail, tapering in the back, quadrangular and curly at the tail. There are 1 gray-black spotted ribbons on both sides of the back edge. All the bones are covered with patterned bone rings and fine horizontal stripes, and each bone ring has prominent granular spines. The pectoral fin is short and wide, the dorsal fin is long, some are not obvious, and there is no caudal fin. Bones, hard. The smell is slightly fishy and the taste is slightly successful.
16.3.2 Hailong is flat, with a slightly quadrangular trunk and a total length of 20 ~ 20~22cm. The surface is grayish yellow. The head is usually in line with the body axis.
16.3.3 Agkistrodon halys is slender and whip-shaped, with a total length of 10 ~ 30cm, and the skin has not been removed. The surface is yellowish brown. Some can see the pouch in the abdomen, and some have tail fins. Brittle and easy to tear.
16.4 Hailong tablets 16.4. 1 Mash or cut into pieces when processing.
16.4.2 Sexual taste, sweet, ripe and warm meridian tropism. Enter the liver and kidney meridians.
16.4.3 Functions: Warming kidney, strengthening yang, dispersing stagnation and relieving swelling. Can be used for treating kidney-yang deficiency, impotence, nocturnal emission, tumor accumulation, scrofula and excessive phlegm, and traumatic injury; External treatment of carbuncle.
16.4.4 Usage and dosage 3 ~ 9g. Appropriate amount for external use, ground and applied to the affected area.
16.4.5 Store in a cool and dry place to prevent insects from eating.
16.5 source: People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (20 10 version).
17
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