The geographical environment of Haidian District

Haidian District is located in the west and northwest of Beijing's urban and suburban areas. The ground span is 39 53' ~ 40 09' north latitude and east longitude116 03' ~16 23'. It covers an area of 426 square kilometers, accounting for about 2.53% of Beijing's total area.

The jurisdiction of Haidian District has been adjusted from 1949 to 1964 for many times, and it has been changed and built again and again. Almost all the urban areas adjacent to the fourth session have been adjusted until 1965. To 1995, the jurisdiction borders Chaoyang District, Xicheng District, Xuanwu District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, Mentougou District and Changping County respectively. The specific boundaries are: east to Qinghe (east of Qinghe Bridge) and Changping Road (south of Qinghe Bridge) adjacent to Chaoyang District; It starts from Madian Bridge in the east and southeast, along the North Third Ring Road, Xinjiekou Outer Street and Northwest Moat, bypasses Beijing North Station (belonging to Xicheng District), along the south long river of the west wall of Beijing Zoo, along the south of Sanlihe Road, through Muxidi Bridge and Yongding River diversion canal, and along the junction of the west wall of Public Security University and Xicheng District; Along the south side of Lianhuachi East Road and the southeast side of Lianhuachi West Road, it forms an acute angle to the south of Wujiachang, then along the west side of Wujiachang Community to the north, along the Lotus River to the west of Yuquan Road, bordering Xuanwu District and Fengtai District; Yuquan Road is southwest, 72 1 Hospital is south, Tiancunshan South Road is south, Liaogongzhuang is west, Nanxinzhuang is west, and the northwest is along Baita Mountain, south slope of Xianglufeng, Baishigang to Keqinyu, adjacent to Shijingshan District. It starts from Keqinyu in the west and borders Mentougou District in the northwest along Dayingwa, Wutai Mountain, Mushroom Broom, Dongshan, Sawtooth Mountain, Maanshan, Robadi and Yangtai Mountain. Along the northwest, north and northeast of Dafengkou, Xiaofengkou and Laoye Mountain, then eastward through Liangjiayuan, Houshajian, Xinlitun and Shuangta Village, along Beishahe, southward through Laoniuwan and Nanshahe in Changping County, eastward through Yuanjiafen, Niufang, Tangjialing and Xierqi Village, and eastward along Xindu Road, Xindu Residential Area, "Building Materials City" and Huadu Beer. The jurisdiction is an irregular parallelogram, and the east and west sides are longer than the north and south sides. Hebei village in the East Pole is about 29 kilometers away from Mount Yang in the West Pole, and Shuangta Village in the North Pole is about 30 kilometers away from Wujiachang in the South Pole.

The district government is located at Haidian Street 17, 0.4 km southeast of Tiananmen Square.

Located on the northern edge of North China Plain, it is a part of the alluvial of the ancient Yongding River. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, and the west is mountainous, with an altitude of 100 meters and an area of about 66 square kilometers, accounting for about15% of the total area; The east and south are plains about 50 meters above sea level, covering an area of about 360 square kilometers, accounting for about 85% of the total area. The highest mountain in this area is Miaofeng Peak in Mount Yang, with an altitude of1278m. The lowest place is Heiquan Village in the east of Qinghe Town, about 35 meters above sea level. The western mountainous area, collectively known as Xishan, belongs to the residual vein of Taihang Mountain and has more than 60 peaks. The whole mountain range runs north and south. Only the main peak of Dayingwa in the north of Xiangshan Mountain extends eastward to Wang 'er Mountain, showing an east-west trend. Haidian District is divided into two parts. Traditionally, this mountain is the boundary, Shan Zhinan is the front of the mountain, and the north of the mountain is the back.

There are 10 rivers in China, with a total length of 1 19.8km. The main water systems are Gaoliang River, Qinghe River, Wanquan River, Nanchanghe River, Xiaoyue River, Nanshahe River and Beishahe River, the artificially excavated Yongding River diversion canal and Jingmi diversion canal, as well as Kunming Lake, Yuyuantan Lake and Zizhuyuan Lake. The water area is 4 square kilometers, accounting for 4 1.28% of the water area in Beijing. The number of lakes and water area ranks first among all districts and counties in Beijing. Kunming Lake is the largest lake in Beijing, with a water area of 1.94 square kilometers. According to the planning of Haidian District, the industrial layout of this area can be summarized as: the spatial layout of network-based open industries with two centers and four districts.

(1) Two centers, Zhongguancun Science Park and Haidian New District Science and Technology Innovation Center.

(2) Four regions, namely, four functional regions, namely, the eastern science, education and culture industrial zone, the northern urban new zone, the southern modern service zone and the western ecological leisure tourism zone. The eastern science, education and culture industrial zone is the industrial core area formed by the long-term development of Haidian District. We will mainly develop high-tech research and development, innovative industries, educational and cultural industries and supporting modern service industries, and strengthen the integration of core industrial areas and the spatial orientation of emerging industries. The Northern Urban New District is a new urban development area and a new urbanization area in Haidian District in the future, which mainly develops modern service industries such as high-tech research and development, innovative industries, education and cultural industries, and ecological sightseeing and leisure industries. The southern modern service area is the core area of urban life function and a highly urbanized area in Haidian District, which mainly develops tourism, high-tech research and development, finance and other industries and social undertakings such as culture, sports, education and medical care. The western ecological leisure tourist area is the ecological barrier of Haidian District. On the premise of protecting the ecological environment of mountains and rivers, we will focus on developing leisure tourism with landscape sightseeing, leisure vacation, cultural experience, sightseeing agriculture and forestry as the mainstay.

Sijiqing Township (later adjusted to Sijiqing Town) has always been a suburb of Beijing, and it was designated as a "city-owned" area in Qing Dynasty. Also located in Xishan Scenic Area, Fragrant Hills Jingyi Garden was built in the north of Qing Dynasty, with many places of interest. Agricultural development has a long history. Agriculture is dominated by high-quality and efficient agriculture and sightseeing agriculture.

Yuyuantan Township (merged at the end of 2005), which was close to the urban area of Beijing in previous dynasties, was designated as a "city-owned" area in Qing Dynasty. In modern times, this is also the earliest area of suburban development and construction. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the township began to develop industry and other non-agricultural industries as early as the 1950s. Starting from 1956, the earliest rural industrial and commercial enterprises in Beijing suburbs were established. The township has always been one of the areas with the highest income for farmers in the suburbs of Beijing. In the 1990s, various ways were adopted to attract investment, introduce talents and technology, and develop real estate development and high-tech industries.

Haidian Township has a long history of agricultural development and has become the main producing area of "Jingxi Rice" and "Beijing Roast Duck" since Ming and Qing Dynasties. "Jingxi Rice" produced in Liulangzhuang area in Qing Dynasty was once a "Gong Mi" for the royal family. The local area is also a scenic spot in the suburbs of Beijing. In the Qing Dynasty, the royal gardens Changchun Garden, Yuanmingyuan Garden, Summer Palace and Jingming Garden (Yuquan Mountain) were all in the present towns, surrounded by many private gardens and houses, and two major market towns, Haidian and Qinglong Bridge, appeared. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the construction of cultural and educational areas in the northwest suburbs involved rural areas.

Dongsheng Township, the south of which was a suburb of Beijing in the early years, was classified as a "city-owned" area in the Qing Dynasty, while the Qinghe area in the north was a transportation hub and garrison area in the north of Beijing, and a modern industrial enterprise was built earlier. North Xiaguan old residential area and Qinghe market town have been formed locally. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the south of Qinghe was planned as a part of the cultural and educational area in the northwest suburb, and the Qinghe area was planned as an industrial area. In the sixties and seventies, rural colleges, research institutes, enterprises and institutions were dense, and villages, cultivated land and modern high-rise buildings were intertwined, which was called "villages in the city". After 1980s, the industry developed rapidly, and the tertiary industries such as shopping malls, hotels and wholesale markets were established one after another. Among them, Jimen Hotel, the first village-run high-end hotel in the suburbs of Beijing, and Dazhong Temple agricultural and sideline products wholesale market, the first village-run large-scale wholesale market. 1989 dazhongsi market was the largest vegetable market with the largest turnover and the largest business area in Beijing that year. Real estate development is a new industry in this village. In the 1990s, there were many joint ventures and foreign-funded enterprises.

Yongfeng Township (merged), a traditional rural area, has always been mainly planted. Township enterprises began in the 1970s and developed greatly after 1980s. Among them, Yanshan Silk Factory is the largest and the second largest in the same industry in Beijing. In the 1990s, its output value accounted for more than one third of the total industrial output value of the township. 1988 In May, Beijing New Technology Industry Development Experimental Zone was established, and the "Yongfeng Pilot Base" was designated in the middle of the town, covering an area of 2 square kilometers. From March 65438 to March 0994, "China Aerospace City" was built in the East.

Sujiatuo Township (merged), a traditional rural area, has always been mainly planted. Beijing Analytical Instrument Factory is a large state-owned rural enterprise, which is the main manufacturer of analytical instruments in China. From 65438 to 0992, Haidian District was designated as "Hot Spring Center Market Town Economic Development Zone", covering an area of 590 hectares, half of which was in Sujiatuo Township. There are many kinds of local flower markets in history.

Bei 'anhe Township (merged) has beautiful scenery. In Jin Zhangzong, there are "Xishan Eight Courtyards" in Xishan area, among which Qingshui Courtyard is now the University Hall, and Perfume Courtyard is in the Seven Kings Tomb. Most of the rural areas are mountainous areas, and the economy is relatively backward in history. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the planting and fruit industries developed rapidly, and the local tourism resources were utilized to actively develop tourism and related businesses and services.

Wenquan Township (Wenquan Town) is mainly a traditional agricultural area. Great development has taken place since 1980s. A relatively prosperous business district has been formed along the highway from the west of Baijiacun to the north of Wenquan Village. "Hot Spring Center Market Town Development Zone" is a comprehensive economic development zone integrating high-tech industry, real estate development, tourism and leisure.

Wangxiang (merged) in Northeast China is a traditional agricultural area. 1957 Agricultural University Farm was established and became the scientific experimental base of Beijing Agricultural University. After it was named "China-Japan Friendship Commune" in the late 1970s, it became a window for agricultural and peasant exchanges between China and Japan. 1992165438+10, Dongbeiwang Farm became the first comprehensive green food base of grain, vegetables and fruits in China. Real estate development has become a new pillar industry in the village's non-agricultural industries. Since the late 1970s, it has established several joint ventures with Japanese, American and Hong Kong businessmen. There is Shangdi information industry base and "Peking University Biological City" in the southeast of the township.

Shangzhuang township (town) is a traditional agricultural area. Since the late 1950s, water conservancy and farmland capital construction have been carried out in rural areas, and Shangzhuang Reservoir was built in 1960. Since the end of 1960s, Jingxi Rice 1992, which is mainly planted with rice, has been recognized as a green food. Since 1980s, famous varieties such as Simiao Rice, Zixiangnuo, Heixiangnuo, Wujin Rice and Hongxiangjing have been introduced successively, and rice seedling throwing technology and underground pipeline irrigation technology have been popularized first. Farm animal husbandry is developed, and dairy cows, broilers and laying hens are among the best in the whole region.

Niegezhuang Township (merged) was a traditional agricultural area in the 1990s, and its economy was dominated by "fruit trees, agriculture and animal husbandry, and diversified economy". Since 1990s, tourism has been the leading industry in developing sightseeing agriculture, characteristic agriculture and tourism food processing industry.

Wanshou Road Street, which is located at a moderate distance from the old city of Beijing, has a foundation for development and construction. The regional economy is dominated by commerce and service industry.

Yangfangdian Street is the closest area to Tiananmen Square in Haidian District. 1949 After liberation, large-scale development and construction began, and a large number of units settled in. The economy of this area is dominated by commerce and service industry. The West Cuiwei Building (under reconstruction) and the urban-rural trade center constitute the largest business district in the west of Beijing. The construction of Beijing West Railway Station will drive the construction of new commercial and service economic zones around it.

Ganjiakou street, which is close to the urban area and has convenient transportation. Since the 1950s, comprehensive development and construction have begun. Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, located in the southeast of this area, is the place where China receives state-level VIPs. Beijing Light Vehicle Co., Ltd. in this area is the backbone enterprise of light truck development in China. The "Import Building" in the northeast corner of this area is the location of six foreign trade professional companies under the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.

Balizhuang Street, the large and medium-sized enterprises within its jurisdiction include Beijing Rubber No.1 Factory, Baihua Color Printing Co., Ltd., Xijiao Sandstone Factory, Liyuan Daily Chemical Factory, Tiantan Furniture Company, Wang Zhihe Sufu Factory, Beijing Winery, Xijiao Grain Depot, Beijing Large Transportation Company, Beijing No.3 Water Supply Plant, Xijiao Liquefied Gas Bottle Factory, Tiancunshan Water Purification Plant and Balizhuang Substation.

Zizhuyuan Street, which belongs to Beijing New Technology Industrial Development Experimental Zone, was once the "South Gate" of Zhongguancun Electronic Street. There are hundreds of new technology enterprises established locally, among which Jinghai Group is one of the first new technology enterprises established in the early 1980s. There are well-known enterprises such as Beijing Wireless Power Plant, Beijing No.3 Pharmaceutical Factory, Beijing No.1 Leather Shoes Factory (now Baihua Footwear Company), National Printing Factory and No.6 Bean Products Factory. There are also large hotels such as Shangri-La Hotel and Huangyuan Hotel.

Beixiaguan Street near the old city. In the 1990s, the economy of this region was dominated by commerce and service industry. Relying on beijing-baotou railway storage area in the east, a number of large wholesale markets such as Dazhongsi agricultural and sideline products wholesale market and Sidaokou fruit wholesale market have been formed. There is a tiancheng small commodity wholesale market in the southwest. A prosperous business district centered on Shuang 'an Shopping Mall is formed along the North Third Ring Road in the northwest. Since the late 1980s, many high-tech enterprises have been established in this area, such as ChinaSoft Group and UFIDA. There are also large hotels such as Zhongyuan Hotel, Olympic Hotel and Hubei Hotel, and there are also many mid-range hotels and ordinary hotels in Beixiaguan area.

Beitaipingzhuang Street, which is near the center of Beijing, is the only area in Haidian District that directly borders the old city. The business and service industries in this area are developed, with outlets all over the country, and a prosperous business district has been formed in the area of Beitaipingzhuang (the intersection of Xinwai Street and North Third Ring Road). The urban bazaars in this area developed earlier, and the largest indoor bazaar in the urban area was built at the beginning of 1984. There are Xizhimen Grain Depot and Beijing Timber Trading Center along the beijing-baotou railway storage area. Street-owned enterprises are strong, and Jingjing Meat Factory and Huaheng Glass Company occupy an important position in the same industry in the city.

Xueyuan Road Street is the key area for the construction of cultural and educational areas. In 1990s, the regional economy developed fastest with new technology industries, and the commerce and service industries became increasingly prosperous. There are more than large and medium-sized industrial enterprises 10 in the whole region, including TV sets, instruments, meters, computers and other production enterprises. Among them, Peony Electronics Group is the main TV production enterprise in the capital.

Zhongguancun Street is located in the center of politics, economy and culture in Haidian District. Scientific and technological talents gather and scientific research institutions are dense. The regional economy is dominated by new technology industries, and all kinds of enterprises are densely distributed along the main streets, forming a prosperous science and technology trade business district. The "Electronic Street" formed after 1980s is mostly within Zhongguancun Street. 1988 in may, Beijing new technology industry development experimental zone was established, and the local area became the core area of the development experimental zone.

Haidian Street, new technology industry, general business and service industry are the main industries of regional economy. The area is located in the core area of the development experimental zone, with hundreds of new technology enterprises, mainly distributed along Haidian Road, Haidian Street and Haidian South Road. In Haidian Town, the main road forms a prosperous business district, and the Friendship Hotel in the south is the largest garden hotel in Asia. In 1990s, Haidian Boiler Factory, Haisheng Company, Beihai Construction Company, etc. It is very powerful in the street collective economy.

Qinglong Bridge Street, a scenic spot in Beijing in past dynasties, is a scenic spot centered on the Summer Palace.

Qinghe Street is an area with many military units, and it is also an important base of wool textile industry and building materials industry in the capital. There are more than 60 central enterprises and municipal enterprises. Among them, Qinghe Wool Mill, formerly known as Plinig Company, was built in 1909. There are also textile enterprises such as Beijing Wool Textile Factory, Beijing Tencel Factory and Beijing Silk General Factory. Beijing New Building Materials Group is the largest enterprise in the building materials development zone, along with Beijing Ceramic Factory, Beijing Tire Factory and Great Wall Advanced Lubricating Oil Company.

Yongding road street, the industry is mainly scientific research, design and production. Some units of the second research institute and the first research institute in the region undertake the important tasks of national high-tech development and national defense research, design and production. Beijing Simulation Center is one of the largest and most advanced simulation engineering groups in the world.

Tsinghua Park Street is dominated by high-tech industries. Since 1980s, many high-tech enterprises have been established, such as Peking University Founder Group, China Peking University Bio-City, Peking University Weiming Bio-Group, Peking University Jade Bird Group and Peking University Resources Company.

Yanyuan Street, the main part of its jurisdiction was originally yenching university campus, and its economy was dominated by high-tech industries.

Shuangyushu Street (merged into Zhongguancun Street at the end of 2005) is dominated by industry and commerce. Since 1950s, large and medium-sized enterprises such as Qingyun Instrument Factory have been established in the middle and east of this area. It is located in the center of Haidian District and Development Experimental Zone. There are many new technology enterprises in this area, mostly along Haidian Road, Zhichun Road and South Academy of Sciences Road. The commercial service industry is prosperous, forming a large commercial area between Shuangyushu West First Street and West Third Street and the south exit of Academy of Sciences South Road, which is connected with Shuang 'an Shopping Mall on the south side of West Third Ring Road. Among them, the Contemporary Mall, 1995, which opened in September, is a modern commercial facility with large scale and excellent service. There are Yanshan Hotel, Cuigong Hotel, Zhichun Building and other large hotels.

Xiangshan Street is an important scenic spot in the capital with dense historical sites. The economy is dominated by agriculture and tourism. Park economy

Since 1980s, the salt industry in Zhongguancun has developed rapidly, completing the evolution from "Electronic Street" to "New Technology Development Experimental Zone" and then to "One District and Twelve Parks" Science Park. A large number of national brands with core technologies have grown and developed in Zhongguancun. "Zhongguancun" has become synonymous with China's high-tech industry, gathering the country's important strategic resources of science and technology, and containing a strong driving force for scientific and technological innovation. This is China's biggest independent innovation. By the end of 2007, the total income of high-tech enterprises in Haidian Park was 394.06 billion yuan, and there were 26 13 new enterprises in Haidian Park. The total income of Haidian Park is increasing by 20%-30% every year. Haidian Park continues to maintain a leading position in the number of enterprises and the economic aggregate of Zhongguancun Science Park, accounting for half of Zhongguancun Science Park, and also maintains a leading position in 53 high-tech zones in China.

In 20 12 years, in haidian estate of zhongguancun science park achieved a total income of 1066575 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year; Realized a profit of 82.236 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65,438+06.0%; The total tax paid was 42.309 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%.

High end industry

Haidian has gathered a large number of well-known international and domestic high-tech enterprises, especially the information service industry, which has become the first emerging industry in Haidian District. Its development is of great significance to the optimization of industrial structure and the transformation of economic growth mode in Haidian District. In the first three quarters of 2007 alone, the added value of producer services in Haidian District reached 58.78 billion yuan, up 19.4% year-on-year, accounting for 22.7% of the added value of producer services in the city, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that in the city. The added value of producer services in Haidian District accounts for more than half of the added value of the tertiary industry, reaching 58.2%, which is higher than the city's 1.9 percentage points. The software industry in the information service industry ranks first in China, accounting for about 20% of the country, and it is the largest Internet industry base in China. Haidian, the top commercial website in China 100, accounts for 2 1. Sina, Sohu, Baidu, Netease and Tencent (Beijing) are all rooted in Haidian. By integrating regional resources, supporting the development of key enterprises and industrial chain construction, Haidian District has built six cultural and creative industrial belts, including Zhongguancun creative industry pilot base, animation and game design industry belt, media content production industry belt, TV program production and advertising operation belt, creative talent training and performing arts industry belt, industrial and urban design industry belt and new media industry belt, forming a new pattern of overall development of regional cultural and creative industries. In 2007, there were 263 cultural and creative enterprises above designated size in Haidian District, only 1- 1 and 654,438+0 realized income of 654,380,754.7 billion yuan, accounting for 45.8% of the income of cultural and creative industries above designated size in the city, with a year-on-year increase of 22.9%, which was 3.5 percentage points higher than that of the whole city.

In 20 12, the income of cultural and creative industries in the whole region was 39144 million yuan, an increase of17.2% over the previous year; Income from producer services reached1772.58 billion yuan, up by 7.4%. The total output value of industrial high-tech manufacturing industry accounts for 5 1.9% of the total industrial output value.

Entertainment industry

The tourist attractions in Haidian District can be divided into three regions according to their geographical location: (1) Famous Mountain Garden Sightseeing Tourist Area. Including the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, Xiangshan Park, Jingtai Mausoleum, Beijing Botanical Garden, Biyun Temple, Sleeping Buddha Temple, Tuancheng Martial Arts Hall and other garden monuments. (2) Northern Academy and Jiu Feng Forest Park Tourist Area. (3) Mountain tourist attractions expanded after the founding of New China. Including yuyuantan park, Zizhuyuan Park, China People's Revolutionary Military Museum, Dazhong Temple (Dazhong Temple Ancient Bell Museum), Wuta Temple (Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum), China Central Radio and Television Tower, Beijing Film Tourism City, etc. There are also natural scenic spots such as Baiwangshan Forest Park and Fenghuangling Natural Scenic Area, and revolutionary memorial sites such as Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery.

As for tourist reception facilities, as of 1995, there are five-star hotels such as Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, Shangri-La Hotel and New Century Hotel, and four-star hotels such as Xiyuan Hotel, Xiangshan Hotel, Zhongyuan Hotel and Friendship Hotel. Friendship Hotel, Media Center, Yanshan Hotel, Yulong Hotel and other three-star hotels.

By the end of 2009, there were 27 scenic spots in Haidian * *, including 8 scenic spots above 3A level; There are 1 10 star-rated hotels, including 9 five-star hotels; There are 94 travel agencies, including 2 1 international travel agencies. In 2007, the tourism revenue of Haidian District was 654.38+0.3 billion yuan, and the reception scale was among the highest in the city. In 20 12, the total number of people received was 5899 1 10,000, a decrease of 0. 1% over the previous year. Among them, the accommodation industry received 6.5438+00004 million people, an increase of 8.4%; There were 48.332 million tourist attractions, down by 65.438+0.5%. Operating income was 40.96 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65,438+00.9%. There were 63,522 employees in the whole year, an increase of 3.4%.

rural economy

Haidian rural economy is dominated by characteristic crops, township industrial communities, agricultural products processing and rural tourism. By 2007, six demonstration bases of organic agriculture had been established, and special crop brands such as cherry and winter jujube had been created. In 2007, the total rural economic income was159.7 billion yuan, and the rural economic net income was 3.25 billion yuan. In 20 12, the total income of rural economy was 23.25 billion yuan, up by 6.8% over the previous year. Among them, the secondary industry reached 4.84 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%; The tertiary industry reached 654.38+07.98 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. There are 58 agricultural sightseeing parks in the region, which is the same as last year; The total income of the tourist park was 69 1 1.8 million yuan, an increase of 4. 1% over the previous year. 72 folk tourism farmers, the same as last year; The total revenue of folk tourism was 2.974 million yuan, an increase of 27.3%.

industry

The industry in Haidian District is mainly computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, with a total industrial output value of 59.93 billion yuan in 20 12. Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry realized 654.38+06.99 billion yuan; The total industrial output value of the special equipment manufacturing industry above designated size was148.86 billion yuan, an increase of 3. 1% over the previous year. Among them, the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry realized 59.93 billion yuan; Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry realized 654.38+06.99 billion yuan; The special equipment manufacturing industry realized 654.38+02.54 billion yuan. The output value of industrial sales reached 65.438+04.340 billion yuan, and that of export delivery value's middle industry reached 8.45 billion yuan.

construction industry

According to statistics, in 20 12, the investment in real estate development in Haidian District was 34.47 billion yuan, including residential investment155.6 billion yuan and housing construction area1/2.68 million square meters. The corresponding economic contribution of the construction industry is also very large. In only 20 12 years, the total output value of construction enterprises with general contracting and professional contracting qualifications in the whole region reached1346.7 billion yuan. The accumulated output value was 63.52 billion yuan. The accumulated building area is 99.732 million square meters; The completed area is 2001.79 million square meters.

Commerce and trade

Haidian District is an important business district in Beijing, with a relatively large proportion of domestic trade, forming commercial centers such as ganjiakou Community Business Center, Gongzhufen Business Circle, Zhuo Zhan Shopping Center and Kaide Jingpin Shopping Center. Promotional activities such as Zhongguancun International Food Festival, Haidian Brand Consumption Festival and Automobile Replacement Festival have driven the consumer market. In only 20 12 years, the retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region (where the industry is located) reached1504.8 billion yuan. Among them, the retail sales of enterprises above designated size reached132.42 billion yuan, contributing 87.7% to the growth of retail sales in Haidian District. The retail sales of automobiles, motorcycles and spare parts are an important part of the retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region, with a total retail sales of 26.03 billion yuan.

With regard to foreign economy, the total import and export volume in 20 12 reached 412.4 billion USD. Among them, the total import value reached 32.02 billion US dollars; The total export volume reached 9.22 billion US dollars.