I want an article about the history of Haibo Bridge, hurry! ! ! ! !

Speaking of Haibo Village, nine out of ten old Qingdao people don't know. Because, one is small, and there has never been a real division of administrative divisions; Second, it has a short history and is an "immigrant village" formed in the 1930s and 1940s. The third is connected with "Wu Jia Cun" and is mistaken for Wu Jia Cun by outsiders. Haibo Village is different from real villages with a long history named after surnames, such as Wujiacun and Kangjiazhuang, and from real towns and villages, such as Shang Jie and Sifang. This small village, which is close to the bustling East Town and under the dual protection of the German fort and the Tailiu Road post, is named after the Haibo River.

After the July 7th Incident, "guerrillas" and "self-defense groups" appeared like mushrooms after rain in rural areas, and it became common to rob houses and kidnap tickets. Most wealthy families in rural areas sold their possessions and ran to Qingdao. Since then, there have been dozens of families in Haibo Village, and they have started an urbanized, single-family productive labor, and also lived a self-sufficient, elegant, dignified and trustworthy rural lifestyle in industry and commerce. Among them, there are Lao Meng's family, Jia's family, Lao Wang's family, Jia's family, Lao Fan's family and Liu's family, most of whom are Changyi people or Pingdu people near Changyi. There are many people selling silk in Changyi, and they can only make weaving as their business. What's the name of the company? Success, record, success comes from the East, Yifahe, Hongchang, Sanchuang and so on. At that time, Qingdao's textile industry was already very famous, but the developed textile industry was made by Japanese factories. These small factories (workshops) in Haibo Village have no capital and technology, and only rely on the convenience of gathering merchants, with little profit and barely make a living. Some of them have to post from time to time, which is far from development and growth. Very few exceptions, such as "Sanxin". No one knows who is in charge of his family. Only one employee named Cui is in charge, and the small weaving factory in Haibo Village buys yarn from him. Although his machine is humble, it can produce great yarn, which is enough to scare the "four big families" in Haibo Village at that time! Everyone wants to befriend Cui and buy some "discount yarn" or something, but this can't get in. No matter what else, no one can touch the depth, let alone benefit from him. At best, he is a "familiar face". The Kuomintang took over Qingdao, and the "three new" was even more prosperous. Even foreigners ask him to import yarn. Before liberation, people closed their doors to the outside world. It was not until after liberation that it was reported that it was produced by the enemy. After the reform and opening up, it is said that Sanxin has become a famous large-scale textile enterprise in Taiwan Province Province.

Jia Fan's "Ji Cheng" three shopkeepers are another exception! Fan Jiasan's eldest brother is a "posthumous child", younger than his eldest brother Fan Da, 13 years old. His special life experience made him deeply loved by the old lady of the Fan family. In addition, he is smart and capable, young and studious, with strong plasticity and little pressure. "What he lost was his family, and what he earned was his own." So he was thinking and quickly adapted to city life. In the early 1940s, bicycles came out, and the Japanese began to produce bicycles in Qingdao. Fan Jiasan, the shopkeeper, immediately realized that this was a good deal. After careful observation, stealing technology, starting with drawing paper, taking a cupola and recruiting people, he began to work hard and was out of control from then on. In the workshop of Haibo Village, it gradually became a climate, and he also designed and built a factory building with a span of ten meters. This is not something that ordinary people can do. It not only makes people know that the owner Fan Jiasan is smart and capable, but also makes outsiders feel that Fan Jiasan is "successful". Actually, it is not. By the end of 1940s, the three brothers of Lao Fan's family were separated. At this time, the third family is prosperous, and the second family has few children, so it can get by with the wealth of the Zhang family. Only the exhausted boss, who was over half a century old, gave all his living expenses to his two younger brothers, and he only got a workshop with six wooden looms. His daughter-in-law works all day and can barely make ends meet.

After liberation, the national textile purchase and marketing, the immigrants in Haibo Village had a breathing space for the first time. Needless to say, with the climax of public-private partnership, more and more entrepreneurs in this industry have participated in the joint venture. The joyful gongs and drums have been ringing in this small village of Haibo Village all day, which is also a fascinating story. Of course, there are also some entrepreneurs who have not joined the joint venture, such as Lao Fang, who runs a sauce garden, Lao Zhao, who runs a dairy farm, and Fan Jiasan, who is a shopkeeper ... Fan Jiaer joined his brother's gang, said some unpleasant things and asked others to report them. The trade union took him to education, but he couldn't stand the struggle and found a rope to hang himself when he got home.

Gradually, the word "family background" appeared more and more frequently, and the old immigrants in Haibo Village frowned more and more tightly. In rural areas, either landlords or rich peasants have become capitalists in Haibo Village without exception. The new generation who grew up in Haibo Village has drawn a clear line with their families, bid farewell to the old family and rushed to the revolutionary family. Fan Jiada manned three daughters and four daughters joined the army respectively and married the cadres of the * * * production party, which is a complete draw a line with their hometown.

1964, an unprecedented event happened in Haibo Village: the third daughter of the shopkeeper Fan Jiasan (then the director of the bicycle factory) won a martial arts champion in the new power sports meeting. It would be great if we could win the championship. What is even more incredible is that this little girl has visited more than a dozen countries with President Liu Shaoqi and Premier Zhou Enlai. Such an honor always makes people in Haibo Village relish it. On the Spring Festival that year, I don't know who found that the figure in a New Year picture was actually her-dancing with a spike sword and sitting on a plate, beautiful and fit. Unexpectedly, at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, most of the old immigrants in Haibo Village were criticized and sent back to their hometowns. Fan Jiasan's shopkeeper is no exception. Even his third daughter, a martial arts champion, can't escape and was sent back to her hometown! Fan Jiada's shopkeeper was afraid of being found out and took turns to be the company commander of Haibo Village (at that time, it was stipulated that the puppet guards were one of the criminals with major historical problems and had to report to the public security bureau; Haibo village is small, which is not enough for the top ten companies to guarantee. Therefore, there is no Chang Bao, only Jia Chang. When it comes to sending donations and paying taxes, the rotating Jia Chang is in charge. Fan Da, the shopkeeper, has turned several times), but he dare not take the initiative to fight for leniency. He was trapped around and had to find a rope to follow his brother and sister-in-law.

The clear water of Haibo River has been cut off for many years. Since 1950s, more than a dozen reservoirs have been built to the east of Cuobuling, cutting off the limited water source of this seasonal river. Sea water can't anchor the sea bridge, one river bed is silted up, and the other is that many stone fences have been built by the sea. In the 1960s and 1980s, Haibo River became the sewage river of Wujiacun Paper Mill and Xinhe Chemical Plant, which turned Qingdao, a rare and picturesque river, into a stinking ditch flooded with mosquitoes and flies, and Haibo Village was even more unsightly. The population of Haibo Village has been expanding since the late 1940s. First, refugees, then public-private cooperation and housing renovation. Single-family houses have become miscellaneous houses, and the tranquility and simplicity of the past no longer exist. The cultural atmosphere of decency, seriousness, honesty, humility, obedience and supercilious gradually disappeared. 1993, the municipal government set up a cross-strait reconstruction headquarters, determined to transform the filthy Haibo River and improve the living environment of citizens on both sides of the strait. This is the last government-funded reconstruction project in Qingdao.

In the year when Haibo Village was demolished, the most famous figure in Haibo Village-the protagonist who went abroad with Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai in the New Year pictures-was a famous martial arts champion-Fan Jiasan's third daughter, a shopkeeper, who died of cancer. Unfortunate fate and the fortitude of martial arts practitioners made her live to be 45 years old. Nowadays, with the construction of "Haibo House", the dilapidated Haibo Village has disappeared, and even things that should not disappear have disappeared, which makes people feel infinite regret. (Author: Fan Guozhi)

Addendum to Haibo Village

Haibo Village is named after Haibo River. In the Haibo River at 194 1, the bottom and banks of the river are not like this now, but silt. The Haibo River Bridge on Xiaoyang Road (now Renmin Road) is much narrower than it is now, and only two cars can run side by side. At that time, there was a tributary of the Haibo River in the north, which came from the Rugu 'an area in the east, only three or four meters wide. It flowed in front of the current No.20 Middle School and then flowed into the mainstream of the Haibo River from the back door of the current Haici Hospital. This tributary has already been paved with concrete slabs, and the east side of the bridge has become an unmarked road. The original river became a sewer. At that time, Haibo Village was in the northeast of the tributary bridge. Tailiu Road passes through the northern half of Haibo Village, and the tributary of this Haibo River flows from east to west along the edge of the south side of Haibo Village. Therefore, Haibo Village, which is close to Tailiu Road and a tributary of Haibo River, is naturally long from east to west and short from north to south.

Let's talk about the surrounding environment of Haibo Village in 194 1. There are some crops in the north and east of Haibo Village, and there was no Anshan Road at that time. In the west, that is, the southern end of Xiaoyang Road and the northern end of Weihai Road, there are weeds and trees. If you walk from Haibo Bridge to Dakang Cotton Mill (now No.1 Cotton Mill in China), you will take a path on the grass. From the south to the mainstream of Haibo River, the ground is not big, and there are some houses; In the south of the tributary of Haibo River and east of Weihai Road, there is a large area of low-lying swamp, which is the cattle farm. There were 500 families in Haibo village at that time. There is no building in the village, only rows of small bungalows with red tiles and gray tiles. In addition to Tailiu Road, which runs through the east and west, the village is a large and small alley as dense as a spider web. There are public faucets and public toilets on the street. At that time, Tailiu Road was the only avenue from Qingdao to Licun. Haibo Village is also close to Xiaoyang Road and Weihai Road, so the industry and commerce in Haibo Village is relatively prosperous, especially small factories and workshops are blooming everywhere. Coupled with the lack of arable land around the village, eight out of ten households in the village make a living by working, and fewer and fewer people make a living by farming. The so-called agriculture is nothing more than planting some wheat by the river and some vegetables in front of and behind the house. There is not a domestic animal or a pig in the village, only the crowing of chickens and dogs shows the mood of the country. There are also people who make a living by performing arts. I remember there lived such a couple at 408, whose female surname was Zhang, with one eye. She speaks fluent Shandong dialect with clear articulation and beautiful accent. Her husband is blind. The Japanese Puppet Police Station in Haibo Village (commonly called Xiaomayuan) is in the west of the village, which is today's Haici Hospital. It used to be a tree. There is a primary school in the village. There is also a land temple in the northwest corner of the village, where the villagers "send the dead to the west".

At that time, shops in Haibo Village were mainly concentrated on Tailiu Road, including local products stores, daily department stores, farm tools stores, tobacco hotels and so on. As Tailiu Road is a major traffic artery, many customers are pedestrians. The one-yuan cooking pot on Tailiu Road had a history of more than ten years. To say that it is just a manual workshop with only a dozen guys, the raw material used is moldy dry sweet potato, and the facilities used are only a few cauldrons and vats for distillation and fermentation, but the brewed liquor is very famous in surrounding towns and villages. Because the raw materials are cheap and the price of wine is low, people in Haibo Village can't forget the Yiyuan cooking pot when drinking. There are many hotels near and far that come here for wholesale, and their business is booming. At that time, Haibo Village was called "eight big families" economically, and they were all landlords and rich people. Among them, Yongchang Weaving Factory, Yifahe Weaving Factory, Sanxin Weaving Factory, Shandong Timber Factory for processing wood, Hengxing Iron Factory for manufacturing textile accessories and so on. At that time, there was an iron factory in the village that produced iron pots. Haibo Village has convenient transportation and cheap labor, which attracts foreigners to build factories in Haibo Village. Yongsheng Mao Carpet Factory in Haibo Village was built here by a young couple from the south. There are two carpet looms and eight or nine workers in the factory. Business is good, too

He Long weaving factory near the north bank of Haibo River tributary is a big factory in Haibo Village. The owner's surname is Wu, thirty-seven or eight years old, of medium build, from Shandong. He once opened a weaving factory in Shenyang, but it was difficult to open it because the Japanese controlled cotton yarn. 1940, he came to Qingdao with a technical master Zhou, and made a joint venture with two shopkeepers to buy land and build a house in Haibo Village. At the time of opening, there were 12 looms, two rewinders and more than 20 workers. Later, it developed to 20 looms and more than 30 workers. Second, the shopkeeper surnamed Wang, who is in his forties, is also from Shandong. Two shopkeepers, a pilot, a bookkeeper, a boy running errands inside and outside, plus a chef, a * * * six non-production personnel. The cotton yarn used for textile comes from Dakang Cotton Mill in Japan. The factory produces plain white cloth, but it can't weave jacquard cloth like Taiping Town Weaving Factory.

Technician Zhou is also in his forties, from the northeast, and has a straightforward personality. He is a pilot promoted by workers, with rich experience and practical work. In order not to delay production, he often repairs machines around the clock. He is also sincere and patient in teaching his disciples, and is the arm of the shopkeeper Wu. Wu shopkeeper worked as a worker, understood technology and was good at accepting new things. He attaches great importance to product quality and does not allow inferior quality. For women workers with good knitting quality, in addition to public praise, bonuses are also given. For women workers in Subudo, even if they are involved with relatives and friends, they should be punished. If you are fired, you will be fired mercilessly. This is much better than a small factory that ignores product quality and blindly pursues efficiency. Another coup of shopkeeper Wu is that he does not doubt employment. Subordinates have the initiative and make their own decisions, provided that they must do things well. In the selection and employment, the weekly pilot can handle it as appropriate and say hello afterwards. Wu shopkeeper is strict with employees and lenient in punishment. At that time, weaving was not profitable. Although female weavers work more than ten hours a day, their salary in January is two bags of "cannon car" flour (80 cents a bag for 3 yuan). Forced by life, many women workers steal cotton yarn by hook or by crook, but shopkeeper Wu does not advocate frisking, but tries to be kind to workers. For example, some weaving factories do not prepare boiled water for women workers during working hours, for fear that women workers will finish drinking the water toilet and do less work. Boss Wu wants the kitchen to deliver boiling water to the workshop on time. He said that it would be warmer for workers to drink some hot water in winter. In fact, shopkeeper Wu knows how much cotton yarn can be sent and how much cloth can be woven. Even if women workers are found stealing cotton yarn, they will not be fired, but survey of education. Most weaving factories in the village are reluctant to use female workers in the village, because it is close to home and it is convenient to steal cotton yarn. But shopkeeper Wu doesn't do this. He said that women workers have a lot of things to do, so being close to home can save time and do a better job. The kindness of shopkeeper Wu touched the female workers in the factory, and the phenomenon of stealing cotton yarn was much less than that of other weaving factories.

At that time, workers far away from home brought food to work, mostly dried sweet potatoes, tortillas and salted fish. Six non-production personnel, the kitchen is in charge of meals, and two shopkeepers sit at the same table with everyone. Flour and rice are all coarse grains, four dishes for lunch and two dishes for dinner. Compared with the same industry, it is not bad. The boy running errands is Lin, a native of Huangxian County, who was only 16 years old. Whenever there is a dinner in the office, Xiao Lin always picks up dishes for everyone while eating. He can't put chopsticks later than everyone else. As soon as the two shopkeepers have finished eating, he will pour the tea. Wu, the owner of the store, knew that Xiaolin didn't have enough to eat, so he told the chef to leave some food for Xiaolin in advance. After dinner, Xiaolin could go to the kitchen to "make up the difference".

Wang Zhanggui used to be a businessman, and he knew a lot about small businessmen. I know nothing about knitting, but I put on airs in front of workers, and I especially like to take advantage of women workers. Since Helong Weaving Factory was invested by him and shopkeeper Wu, shopkeeper Wu couldn't help him. Fortunately, the power of production and personnel is in the hands of shopkeeper Wu. It is precisely because shopkeeper Wu is superior to ordinary small factories in business philosophy and management measures that He Long Weaving Factory, a small enterprise, was able to survive and develop in the harsh environment of Japanese and puppet rule and ushered in a good year of Qingdao's liberation, until it gloriously entered the ranks of industrial and commercial public-private partnerships from 65438 to 0956.

194 1 Haibo Village's economy is dominated by industry and commerce, with a small proportion of agriculture, showing the characteristics of transition to the city, but Haibo Village still maintains rural customs and habits. Every family worships their ancestors during the Spring Festival and stays up all night on New Year's Eve. On the first morning, when it is still dark, the whole village will pay New Year greetings to the oldest old people, and then the villagers will "congratulate on making a fortune". By dawn, the New Year will be over. At that time, during the Spring Festival, it goes without saying that villagers with stable economy all wore robes and mandarin jackets. In addition, every family sticks couplets and sets off firecrackers, which is idyllic. On the first month of the lunar calendar, villagers went to Haiyun Temple and Rugu Temple to visit temple fairs, went to Dongzhen to visit radish parties, and happily watched Qiang Mao Opera and Liu Qiang Opera performances. He also does acrobatics by himself, such as walking on stilts, running dry boats and dancing yangko. Because Haibo Village is a small village with limited manpower and material resources to carry out literary and artistic activities, these acrobatics are jointly organized with neighboring villages such as Xiwujiacun. Helong Weaving Factory donated money for the village's juggling, which is also an enlightened place for Wu's shopkeeper. On the surface, Haibo Village in 194 1 is a peaceful scene. In fact, the villagers live a life of oppression and bullying, and live a life of fear. It was a year when the Japanese and Puppet ruled Qingdao. There were underground party organizations in big factories, fighting for workers' rights and interests through trade unions. In order to search for underground party member, the Japanese puppet government often broke into people's homes in the middle of the night in the name of checking accounts. The "household registration" was originally only to check the urban areas with a large floating population. Later, the dog jumped into the wall and even the remote suburban villages were not spared. One night in the dead of night, the villagers in Haibo Village had already turned off the lights and slept. Suddenly, the Japanese puppet military police knocked on the villagers' door, followed by a barking dog. Every villager who woke up from his dream was heartbroken and panicked, and some people fled over the wall in fear. That night, they took two young people away. In fact, neither of them is party member. At that time, no one knew whether party member was hiding in Haibo Village. Even with * * * party member, how can you find it in an alley like the Secret Palace?

At that time, people's cultural level was generally low, and graduating from high school (six years of primary school) was a passable cultural level. This is especially true in Haibo Village. Wu shopkeeper graduated from junior high school and became "superior" High school student week is not only the cultural leader of Helong, but also the pride of Haibo Village. From the success of Xiaolin's children and He Long's boys, we can see how much the cultural quality of Qingdao citizens has improved in the past 62 years. Xiaolin graduated from high school. Although his daughter was treated unfairly in the college entrance examination because of her poor family, she later studied at Peking University Correspondence College while working, got a junior college diploma and became a primary school principal. Kobayashi's son's college entrance examination is catching up with the good times of reform and opening up, lifting the shackles of being born in poverty, being admitted to Ocean University, and staying in the Department of Physics as the office director after graduation. In Kobayashi, Haibo Village in 194 1, it is impossible to see that he will have two sons and daughters of senior intellectuals in the future.

Time has passed, and the original messy Haibo River has become neat and beautiful after several large-scale transformations. There is also a brand-new scenic He Haibo Park on both sides of the river bank. It turns out that there are not many traces of Haibo Village. Instead, it is the "Haibo Shijia" residential community under construction. Although it has not yet been completed, it has shown the elegance of a tall and magnificent modern metropolis.