What is the most fun place in Ningbo?

Dongqian Lake Scenic Area

Siming Mountain Forest Park

Ashoka Temple

Tiantong Scenic Area

East Qian Lake Scenic Area

Basic introduction

Please go to Dongqian Lake for sightseeing. Dongqian Lake has "the charm of the West and the spirit of Taihu Lake".

Dongqian Lake is located in the southeast of Ningbo City, only 7.8 kilometers away from the urban area. "The lake carries the water of Qiandai", so it is called Dongqian Lake. It is the largest freshwater lake in Zhejiang. The whole lake is composed of Guzi Lake, South Lake and North Lake. It is 6.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 8.5 kilometers long from north to south. It surrounds the lake for 45 kilometers and covers an area of ??20 kilometers. It is four times the size of West Lake in Hangzhou. It can be called "the first lake along the Chinese coast". ".

Dongqian Lake is a natural lagoon formed by sea traces in ancient times. It has become more charming after dredging through the ages. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty (744), Lu Nanjin, the magistrate of Luan County, led a crowd to build the dam. After that, Wang Anshi, Li Yigeng, Lu Xianzhi, etc.

Dongqian Lake Scenic Area

Local officials of all dynasties removed the embankment Clear boundaries and add facilities to make it a comprehensively utilized water area.

The scenery of Dongqian Lake is beautiful and immersive, making you feel relaxed and happy, and you will forget all the favors and disgrace. This place is full of outstanding people, has a long history, splendid culture, and is also a place where people gather together.

The main attractions include Taogong Diaoji, Xiayu Suolan (commonly known as Little Putuo), Southern Song Dynasty Stone Carving Site Museum, Luting Scenic Area, Erling Sunset, Wang Anshi Memorial Hall (i.e. Zhongying Temple), Sha Menghai Calligraphy Academy , Fantasy Money Lake, etc.

Scenic Area Introduction

Dongqian Lake Scenic Area is a famous scenic spot in Zhejiang Province, 15 kilometers east of Ningbo City. It enjoys the reputation of "the scenery of West Lake and the spirit of Taihu Lake". Dongqian Lake consists of three parts: Guzi Lake, Mei Lake and Waihu. It has a circumference of 45 kilometers and an area of ??22 square kilometers. It is the largest (natural) freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province, with an area four times that of West Lake in Hangzhou. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green trees. The water in the lake is clear and the smoke is vast. No matter the weather is windy or rainy, or the seasons change, it can show visitors a pleasing picture.

Dongqian Lake Scenic Area

Dongqian Lake has a history of more than 1,200 years. Historical relics are scattered all over the place, leaving behind ten scenic spots such as Taogong Diaoji, Xiayu Suolan, Erling Xizhao, Baishi Xianping, as well as more than 70 historical sites such as the Southern Song Dynasty Grottoes "Butuo Cave", Yuan Pagoda Erling Pagoda, Wang'an Stone Temple, etc. There are 21 cultural relic protection sites and more than 200 stone sculptures from the Southern Song Dynasty. At present, four tourist areas have been formed: Xiayu Erling, Pingshui Luting, celebrity scenic area, and holiday leisure area. The main attractions include: Butuo Cave, Erling Pagoda, Wang Anshi Memorial Hall, Yue'e Wang Temple, the statue of Shen Guangwen, the founder of Taiwanese literature, the calligraphy master Sha Menghai Painting and Calligraphy Academy, the world's insect taxonomy expert Zhou Yao Insect Museum, the National Defense Education Center, Butterfly Pavilion, Lakeside Park, etc.

Simingshan Forest Park

Simingshan Forest Park

Simingshan, also known as Yushan (sound gou), is located in Yuyao, west of Ningbo City , southwest of Yin County and northwest of Fenghua, because there is a "Four Window Rock" on the top of Dayu Mountain. The sun, moon and stars can shine in through the four stone window holes, so it is called "Siming Mountain". The Siming Mountain Scenic Area has a total area of ??130 square kilometers. The scenic area has beautiful mountains and rivers, magnificent scenery, numerous scenic spots and rich cultural landscapes, such as Liangnong "Old Zhejiang District Party Committee Site", Siming Lake, Baishuichong Waterfall, Danshan Chishui, Si Mingshan Xinmo Rock Carvings, etc. But the most fascinating one is Simingshan Forest Park.

Scenery Pictures

Scenery Pictures

Siming Mountain Forest Park, Attractions

Siming Mountain Forest Park is located in Yuyao, the hinterland of Siming in eastern Zhejiang. Simingshan Town is a provincial forest park. The park covers an area of ??69,000 acres. In the forest area, there are towering ancient trees, thousands of green peaks, continuous lakes, and numerous strange rocks, making eco-tourism unique. The main attractions include: the most famous water curtain cave in China, the Guanqi Rock, the pearls in the mountains - Yangtian Lake, Donggu Lake and Xiakeng Lake, the White Dragon Pond surrounded by walls on three sides and with tinkling springs, and the deep cliff running through the middle. The stone beam - Xianren Bridge, and the Shangshaogang Gang, known as the Second Lushan Mountain, etc.

The main peak of Shangshaogang is Naibu Mountain, which is 915 meters above sea level. It is the highest point in the city. When you reach the top, you can see vast forests and vast tracts of pines. In the hot summer, this is a good place for people to escape the heat, comparable to Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi.

Siming Mountain National Forest Park is located in the five urban areas of Yuyao, Yinzhou, Fenghua, Shengzhou and Shangyu in the hinterland of Siming Mountain in eastern Zhejiang Province. It is distributed in a long and narrow shape from east to west, with a total area of ??6665 hectares, and the Provincial Highway Huxi Line Passing through the environment.

The park has many low hills and hills, with undulating peaks and stacked hills. The altitude is between 600-900 meters. The main peak, Jinzhong Mountain, is 1,018 meters above sea level. The climate of the park is slightly cold and humid, with four distinct seasons, sufficient sunlight, and abundant rainfall. The winter and summer monsoons alternate significantly, and the summer is cool.

The park has dense trees, fragrant flowers and plants, and huge rocks on the cliffs often appear among the pines and cypresses. The park is rich in species. According to preliminary surveys, there are nearly a thousand species of plants and 106 major species of animals. There are evergreen broad-leaved forests, cryptomeria corridors, golden pine forests, cypress forests, Huangshan pine forests, the home of Siming Mountain red maples - 10,000 acres of red maple forests, and various bird landscapes.

The Water Curtain Cave (Shuilian Cave) is located in the Yangtian Lake Scenic Area. The upper part of the cave is a cliff hanging steeply in the valley. A waterfall flows down from the top of the cave, with flying beads splashing jade and neon rainbows. , falling to the ground and forming a clear knee-deep pool. It is named because there are often crows of geese in the valley next to the cave.

Taokeng Grand Canyon is located in Zhougongzhai Scenic Area, with a total length of 4 kilometers. The mountains on both sides of the canyon are beautiful, with numerous peaks and pleasant scenery. There are springs, waterfalls and pools everywhere, and dangerous cliffs can be seen everywhere.

In the park, you can watch the sunrise in the morning, the sunset in the evening, the mirage of clouds in the dark, and the snow and rime in winter. Rime appears in various scenic spots in the park, which is a rare celestial phenomenon in East China. Every winter, the mist rises all over the mountains and condenses into shiny silver shavings, which are embedded bit by bit on the pine trees and other trees on the top of the mountains, or embroider all kinds of ice flowers, or form stalactites and stalagmites. Like ice hanging. The flowers, plants and trees all over the mountain look like silver branches and jade leaves. At this time, Siming Mountain looks like the Guanghan Palace in the sky and a coral island in the sea.

The mountains in the park are criss-crossed, with gentle tops and steep slopes, naturally forming numerous streams and waterfalls and pools, which are the sources of the Yongjiang River, the Cao'e River and the Fenghua River. Among them, Black Dragon Pool is composed of three levels of waterfalls. The mountains on both sides are steep and the road to the pool is difficult and difficult. The water in the pool is green and crystal clear, and fish swimming on the pebbles are clearly visible. A waterfall in the depths climbs the cliff and cascades down, like a dragon splashing into the water, with flying beads and dancing jade.

The memorial hall of Huang Zongxi, a famous thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, is located beside Zhendong Bridge. The main bungalow is located in the Shangganggang Forest Recreation Area, where Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Meiling spent their summer vacation. Tutu Hall was built during the Republic of China and was once the Chiang Kai-shek Army Academy.

Ashoka Temple

Ashoka Temple

Ashoka Temple is the only existing thousand-year-old temple named after King Ashoka in my country. It was located 20 kilometers east of today's Ningbo City, Baozhuang, Wuxiang Town, Yin County. The location of the temple is at the western foot of Yuwang Mountain, a branch of Luoshan Mountain. Facing Yuji Mountain, Yuwang Ridge is on the left and Chiying Mountain Canyon is on the right. Surrounded by three mountains, Jilin towers into the sky and bamboos cover the sun. Looking west to the ancient temple, the temple is at the bottom of the mountain. Looking south, it is among the peaks and mountains, giving it a sense of paradise. In addition, it is surrounded by winding green hills and undulating hills, so it is true that it is called "six special and eight auspicious places". As early as the first year of Jiaxi of Nanzong (1237), Song Dynasty ranked it as "the second among the five mountains in the world". In the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382), it was designated as "the fifth of the five Zen mountains in the world".

Introduction

Ashoka Temple is located on Mount Ashoka in Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. In 1983, it was designated by the State Council as a national key Buddhist temple in the Han area. It was founded in the third year of Taikang (282 AD) in the Western Jin Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,700 years. Ashoka Temple is famous both at home and abroad, not only because of its beautiful mountains and rivers and majestic palaces, but also because it has a world-famous relic pagoda. The existing main building dates from the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of ??124,100 square meters. Sit north and face south. From south to north, the central axis is the mountain gate, the Heavenly King's Hall, the Mahavira Hall, the Relic Hall, and the Temple Landscape (20 photos)

The Dharma Hall (the upstairs sutra collection building). On the east and west sides are wing rooms and ancillary buildings.

There are seven rooms in the Tianwang Hall, with a width of 30.36 meters and a depth of 18.20 meters. The three main halls are all built with double eaves on the top of the mountain and a raised beam structure. The roof of the relic hall is covered with golden glazed tiles and there is a relic stupa inside. There are two pagodas in the temple. One is built on the mountain and is commonly known as the upper pagoda. The other is built at the bottom of the mountain and is commonly known as the lower pagoda. The upper pagoda is in ruins. The lower tower was built in the 25th year of Yuan Zhizheng (1365). It has a brick and wood structure, imitating a pavilion style, with six sides and seven floors, and is about 36 meters high. There are also Tang and Song Dynasty inscriptions, Tang stone sculptures, etc. in the temple, as well as a religious cultural relics exhibition room. Renovated in 1980. [1]

Ashoka Temple - a national key Buddhist temple located in Baozhuang Town, Yin County. There are more than 600 existing halls, halls, towers and pavilions, built along the hillside. On the central axis are the mountain gate, the second mountain gate, the release pool, the Tianwang Hall, the Mahavira Hall, the Relic Hall, the Dharma Hall and the Sutra Storehouse. On the right side are Yunshuitang, Luofeng Thatched Cottage, Shicui Tower, Zushi Hall, Chengen Hall, Abbot Hall, Chenkui Pavilion, and 361 dormitories; on the left side are Songguangzhai, Bell Tower, Relics, Xianjue Hall, and Dabei Pavilion. Waiting for 264 rooms.

The interior view of Ashoka Temple (16 photos)

The Main Hall was rebuilt during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. There is a plaque written by Qianlong on the hall that reads "Jue Xing Jue Yuan". The Relic Hall was built in 1678. It has double eaves, a yellow glazed tile roof, a stone relic pagoda, and a built-in pavilion inlaid with seven treasures. The pagoda is green, with five floors and four corners, and four windows. Each floor is carved with a Bodhisattva statue, and treasures are hung on the top of the interior. Chime, relic beads hanging in it. There are only two Yuan pagodas left in the province in the temple. They are brick and wood structures, imitating pavilions, with six sides and seven floors. Each floor has waist eaves and flat seats, and there are corridors around the bottom floor. Ashoka Temple has 58 inscriptions from the Tang, Song, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and modern times. Among them, the "Ashoka Temple Permanent Field Stele", "Chenkui Pavilion Stele" and "Miaoxi Spring Inscription" are the most precious.

Visit route: In front of the Ayu Temple → Sutra Tower → Buddhist Trace Rock → Upper Tower → Lower Tower → East Tower. Ashoka Temple is located 16 kilometers east of Ningbo City. It is a famous Zen temple in my country and one of the "Five Mountains of China". "one. It is well-known in the Buddhist circles at home and abroad because the temple houses a world-famous Buddha relic pagoda. Ashoka Temple is also the only existing thousand-year-old temple named after the Indian King Ashoka in China. [2]

Tiantong Scenic Area is a scenic area composed of forests, temples, strange rocks, clouds, streams and waterfalls. Tiantong Temple is located at the foothills of Taibai Mountain in Yinzhou District. It is known as the "Southeast Buddhist Kingdom" and is the ancestral temple of the Soto Sect of Japanese Buddhism.

Tiantong National Forest Park is located at the foothills of Taibai Mountain in the eastern suburbs of Yin County, Ningbo City, 28 kilometers away from Ningbo, covering an area of ??707 hectares. It is one of the three earliest forest parks established in my country. The park is famous for its temples, forests, strange rocks, strange caves, sea of ??clouds, and sunset. It has two major features: ancient temples and jungles. It is not only a tourist attraction, but also a popular science education base for plant ecology.

Attractions

Three Passes of Scenic Spots in Tiantong

Tiantong National Forest Park

Tiantong Temple

The forest park is famous for its beautiful scenery The combination of natural landscapes and historical and cultural monuments forms the Three Passes and Ten Scenes of Tiantong. The three passes are Wansong Pass, Iron Snake Pass and Clearing Pass. The ten sceneries are deep-pathed pine trees, Fenggang bamboos, exquisite sky chisels, Taibai clouds, clearing snow, double pool seal scenery, West Stream minutes, East valley autumn red, platform covered with moon, Nanshan evening green.

Wansongguan: From the foot of Shaobai Ridge to the front of Tiantong Temple, the road is lined with green pines and stretches for more than ten miles.

Tie Sheguan: Shaobai Ridge, where there is a "Five Buddhas to Suppress Pythons". Legend has it that during the Huichang period of the Tang Dynasty, Zen Master Xinjing of Tiantong Temple used this pagoda to suppress poisonous pythons.

Customs Clearance: A bridge beside Wan Gong Pond outside Tiantong Temple has a scene of "customs clearance spraying snow".

Ten scenic spots in Tiantong

Tiantong National Forest Park

Deep path of returning pine trees

In the old days, there was a path lined with ancient pine trees since Xiaobai Ridge. Anshi is known as "Twenty miles of pine shadows like a city". Commonly known as Wansongguan. The Five Buddha Town Python Pagoda was built on Xiaobai Ridge. Legend has it that an iron snake was causing trouble. The Buddha lured it with stone buns and held it under the tower. It is commonly known as Iron Snake Pass. Occasionally, stone steamed buns can be found on this mountain. They are in the shape of a bead and crown, about 20 centimeters in diameter, with a white outer layer and a Chu-colored substance inside, such as stuffing. The pagoda on the current ridge still exists, and an ancient pine path has been replanted, about 10 kilometers long. There are Fuhu Pavilion, ancient mountain gate and Jingqian Pavilion hidden among the pines. On both sides of the deep path, there are thousand-year-old cloud pine trees.

Park Scenic Spot 1 (20 photos)

Fenggang Bamboo

To the east of the temple is Qingfenggang, with a quiet path at the foot of the mountain, and phoenix-tailed bamboos whirling in the sky. , it is said that there once was a phoenix coming to the instrument, which is its name. It's cool and refreshing here in midsummer.

Minutes to West Stream

There is a stream in the west of the temple, also known as Luohan ditch. It has deep moss-slick forest and gurgling water. There are thousand-year-old vines hanging on both sides, called Luohan vine.

Tiantong National Forest Park

In the quiet night, the Buddhist bells rang, crossing the stream to Linglong Rock, there were echoes back, like bells ringing on both sides of the river, and the land was divided by streams.

Tiantong National Forest Park

Shuangchi Yinjing

The temple has internal and external Wan Gong Pond, which was formerly the Free Life Pond. The water in the pond is clear, with numerous fish swimming around. The green tiles and vermilion eaves are reflected in the pond, which makes it feel like entering the Gui Palace. Legend has it that Guanyin once appeared in Linglong Rock, which reflects the reflection of the two ponds, adding a magical color.

Qingguan Bridge sprays snow

The Qingguan Bridge leads to two pools of water, with streams overflowing and waterfalls splashing like snow, making it a scenic spot. Legend has it that there is a green snake coiling around, which together with Wansong and Iron Snakes is called the Three Passes of Tiantong.

Linglong Tianzhe

Linglong Rock is a branch of Taibai. The rock wall stands thousands of feet tall, with rugged rocks and lush ancient trees. Wang Anshi listened to the cries of apes when he visited Tiantong. Follow the path from the west of the temple, pass the Liujiao Pavilion, Zhenshou Bridge, Jia Shou Spring, Jia Shou Fang to Pantuo Stone. After walking a hundred steps, you will reach Linglong Rock, with Guanyin Cave Shuiyue Pavilion on it.

Autumn Red in the East Valley

In the old days, the maple trees in the East Valley of Taibai Mountain grew late in the evening. In late autumn, the leaves were as red as blood, blocking the valley, like clouds and tea leaves. Surrounded by green mountains, surrounded by red maples, the scenery is picturesque.

Taibai creates clouds

Tiantong National Forest Park

Next to the temple, Taibai Mountain is the highest peak in eastern Yin, with mist lingering in the morning and dusk; overcast rain, clouds and mist, like steaming breeze, The flying clouds pass through the gully and come out of Xiu, just like the green peak spitting out clouds, with the appearance of dancing shark girdles.

Nanshan Evening Green

In front of the ancient mountain gate, there is Nanshan like a screen. On a sunny day and at dusk, reflected by the setting sun, the green color becomes thicker. At that time, tourists came back in joy and unexpectedly saw another scene. Don't have a taste.

Tiantong National Forest Park

Platform covered with moon

In front of the sutra-storing pavilion in the temple, there is a stone sutra-drying platform, which is open and flat, like a jade platform, with the bright moon shining over it. In the sky, green light spreads on the ground. In fact, the surrounding mountains and houses are as thick as huts, and the silver glow all over the stage is suddenly bright, making the quiet environment uniquely holy. In addition, the lion cypress of the Tang Dynasty, the Luohan vine of the Ming Dynasty, and the Jue Panshi that seem to fall from the sky all have their own characteristics and natural charm, adding ancient color and natural sound to the famous temple.

Tiantong National Forest Park

Among the ten scenic spots, the exquisite sky chisel is the most famous. "Of the peaks in the east of Dongtian, Taibai is the highest. Among them, Linglong Rock is the smallest, and Dongtiankuang is small." (Quanzu Wang Shi). Enter the stone archway of Tiantong Forest Park from the stone footpath on the right side of the temple, and climb up the stone mountain path. Along the way, there are Tingtao Pavilion, Linglong Cave, Linglong Rock, Jiashou Spring, Jiashoufang, Pantuo Stone, Wuxin Cave, Feixin Cave, etc. There are scenic spots such as Laifeng, Sutra Worship Platform, Shancai Cave, and Guanyin Cave. You can see each scene in a few steps, with twists and turns and higher steps. The Linglong Sky has strange caves, strange rocks, dangerous peaks, and is as exquisite as nature itself. The hillside is densely green and secluded, with lush trees and vines and ferns growing everywhere. Climb Feilai Peak to get a bird's eye view of the southeastern peaks and Tiantong Temple. At the end of the stone steps, you can climb to the top of Taibai Peak to view the natural landscape of Cangshan Mountain and the sea in Tiantong Forest Park. This is the most mature area of ??evergreen broad-leaved forest in Tiantong Forest Park, making it an ideal place for eco-tourism and popular science teaching.

The deep path back to the pine path is the pine path into the temple, from "Youhu Pavilion" to "Jingqian Pavilion", with a total length of 1.5 kilometers. There are tall and towering thousand-year-old pines, so it is praised in ancient poems: "Looking for secluded green peaks along the way, turning the tree-lined road and suddenly hearing the bell. Come and sit and listen to the strong sound of the waves. It is half stream and half pine."

Tiantong Temple

The Forest Park has many cultural monuments and profound culture. There are three famous temples in the park: Tiantong Temple, Ashoka Temple and Amitabha Temple, which are rare in the country. Tiantong Temple and Ashoka Temple have majestic buildings, a long history, and many rare plants. They play a very important role in the Buddhist community in my country and have considerable influence in Southeast Asia and Japan.

Tiantong National Forest Park

Tiantong Temple

Built in the first year of Yongkang in the Western Jin Dynasty (300), it is known as the "Southeast Buddhist Kingdom". It is one of the five famous temples of Zen Buddhism. Tiantong Temple is built near the mountain, rising layer by layer, with magnificent architecture. There are more than 20 ancient buildings including the Tianwang Hall, the Main Hall, the Thousand Buddhas Pavilion, the Imperial Library, the Huiguang Tower, the Huiming Tower, the Bell Tower, the Dharma Hall, the Liucao Hall, the Jie Hall, and the Luohan Hall. There are more than 30 original halls, buildings, pavilions, residences, residences and pavilions, totaling 999 rooms, of which 730 are now available, covering an area of ??more than 76,400 square meters and a construction area of ??28,800 square meters. Here are the Song stele of Zhang Xiaoxiang, the number one scholar of the Song Dynasty, the "Thousand Monk Pot" cast during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, the edicts, jade seals and imperial pens of Emperors Shunzhi, Kangxi and Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, the "gilt bronze Buddha of Medicine Master" given by Shunzhi, and the Arhat There are stone portraits in the hall, including a large stone sculpture weighing 7.5 tons and containing 81 volumes of the Huayan Sutra cast in the 1930s.

Park View 2 (12 photos)

Zhong et al. Tendo Temple is an important gate of the Rinzai Sect of Buddhism and the ancestral temple of Japan's Soto Sect with 8 million followers. Tendo Temple has a great influence in Southeast Asia, especially in Japan, and has made great contributions to Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges.

Ashoka Temple

Ashoka Temple is a famous Zen temple in China. It covers an area of ??120,000 square meters and has a history of more than 1,700 years. The existing buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty. It is famous at home and abroad for the Buddhist treasure "Sakyamuni's true body relics" stored in the temple.

The temple faces south from the north, and the layout rises from south to north. The entire building is centered on Tennoji Temple, Daxiong Temple and the Relic Hall, with left and right wings, shaped like a phoenix spreading its wings, and majestic. It has more than 600 halls and attics. The temple completely preserves splendid ancient culture, art and cultural monuments such as architecture, paintings, sculptures, gardens, calligraphy, and inscriptions. There are the "Tang Dynasty Asoka Temple's Permanent Field Stele", the "Chenkui Pavilion Records" stele written by the famous writer Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, and the "Miaoxiquan Ming" stele written by the Song Dynasty champion Zhang Jiucheng, etc. Ashoka Temple plays an important role in the history of Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, Jianzhen's second eastward journey to Japan failed, but he lived in Asoka Temple and gave lectures and precepts to eminent monks.

Plants

Tiantong Forest Park is rich in plant resources, forming a unique tall and dense vegetation community and forest landscape in Jiangnan. It has been called rare by the chairman of the International Vegetation Society "Zhejiang Plant Gene Treasure House". According to the survey and identification, there are 968 species of seed plants in 506 genera and 148 families, 114 species of ferns in 49 genera and 24 families, and 165 species of bryophytes in 93 genera and 48 families. In addition, there are 96 species of terrestrial vertebrates and more than 20 species of birds. The forest park is not only world-famous for its "big tree canopy", but also has 8 typical forest vegetation communities, including the evergreen broad-leaved forest community of Trichosanthes and Castanopsis and the deciduous broad-leaved forest community of Ziziphus jujube and Phoebe macrophylla. It is the northern subtropical forest community. The top community of vegetation with the best and most typical growth has high ornamental and scientific research value. In September 1992, the 35th Academic Conference of the International Vegetation Society was also held in Tiantong.