Fuquan Pingyue Inn

The origin of Zhang Xian: Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Meng Ming, Guizhou Province, was fascinated by mountains and rivers all his life and traveled everywhere. Wherever we go, we explore the secluded and the secret, "what talented people can't reach, explore the unknown", seek far and wide, use fine details, and explore geography, all of which are exhausted, which is comparable to a travel encyclopedia. Guizhou, located in the southwest, is considered as a mysterious land. In history, many people with lofty ideals stayed here and sneaked behind closed doors, eventually becoming a road. During Zheng De's reign in Ming Dynasty, Wang Yangming was banished to Longchang, studied hard for three years, and finally became a giant. Before him, Tai Chi master Zhang Sanfeng became immortal in Fuquan. Guizhou is also the poetry and distance of Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake's determination to visit Guizhou is stated in "Letter to Chen Jiru": Hongzu will make a decision to go west, from Yelang River and Diaomen Railway Bridge. In the 11th year of Chongzhen (AD 1638), on March 27th, Xu Xiake entered southern Guizhou from Nandan, Guangxi. Although his time in Guizhou is shorter than that in other provinces, his inspection work is not perfunctory at all. In 5 1 day of Xu Xiake's Travels and Diary of a Journey to Guizhou, Xu Xiake wrote more than 37,000 words, which is not only a travelogue, but also a highly academic work about the geography of Guizhou. For the first time, Guizhou's nature, society, style and features are presented in an all-round way in China's well-documented written historical materials. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (March of fiscal year), ten miles of Maha Fort, ten miles more, dry dam whistle, and fifteen miles more, the more peaceful it is. On the sixth day, Xie Pingyue. On the seventh day, I stayed in a hotel. On the eighth day, I hired a husband from Guizhou to live on the shore. "But among the 37,000 words, there is only this paragraph, and the record of Pingyue is only 17 words. It is rare in Xu Gong's masterpiece. The key point of the painting is that Pingyue is the intersection of Xu Xiake and Zhang Sanfeng in Guizhou. Why did he go to Pingyao? The reason is Zhang Sanfeng! Xu Xiake paid close attention to Zhang Sanfeng's behavior. In Duyun, he found a Shuifu Temple, and dreamed that he met a mountain in the north of the city, and a big stream flowed south in front of it ... (The Record of Jiaqing's Reconstruction and Unification, Volume 52: Dreaming of a mountain, three miles north of the city, Tongzhi: beside the Jianhe River, the water gathered and the waves were wide. There is a tablet on it that says' The Fairy Zhang Sanfeng Guanlan Place'. Xu Xiake followed this clue to the north and reached Pingyao, where he stayed for 3 days. The question is, since it is aimed at Zhang Sanfeng, why is there no written record of him? Even Yuewei's words are only a dozen words? There is no love between Ping Yue and Zhang Sanfeng. Perhaps few people know Ping Yue Wei (now Fuquan City, Guizhou Province), but everyone knows a little about the ancient Yelang Kingdom. It is in this arrogant land that Ming Hongwu built the first Pingyue Post Station on the north bank of Chengxinmen in five years, and its scale is expanding day by day. It has become one of the famous 16 post stations in Guizhou, integrating military affairs, transportation, postal delivery and commerce. It is the place where dignitaries and literati stay, and poetry stories are spread among Fuquan mountains and rivers. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu, Ping Yue Wei was established, and the military defense function of Ping Yue was improved, and the city status was higher. Then how is Zhang Sanfeng's Peace and Viet Nam related? During Hongzhi's reign, "New Notes on Guizhou Tujing" contained: Zhang, I don't know who used Hongwu Room to hold a noble view. With the conductor Zhang Xinshan, teach the letter to bury the ground: from afar to the north, the pulse flows through the city to build a monk's platform; Qianfeng Valley can be regarded as the burial place of real spring jade steps. If you don't believe me, bid farewell to Wudang Mountain. Keep your faith and stay in a closed room. Not long. I don't know where it is. After the letter was written, Longping Hou was sealed with merit, and the military was supervised as a palace view. If so, I will see him again. During Jiajing's reign, Guizhou Tongzhi recorded: Zhang Sanfeng, I don't know who used Hongwu Room to hold a noble view. The commanders Zhang Xinshan and Bu Yiji were located on the right side of Yueshan Temple in the south of the city, saying that after being buried, there would be a noble title and a legacy. Later, Xinguo sealed Longping Hou with excellent results and was ordered to supervise the army. Occasionally, I meet with Sanfeng, and I am in a hurry to go. These two paragraphs describe in detail the communication between Zhang Sanfeng and Zhang Xin, commander of Heping Yue, and Zhang Xin's achievements in the future are clearly recorded in Ming History and Taihe Mountain Records. During the Yongle period, Princess Cheng sent the seal of Zhu Xiangzhai, Hu Dan's chamberlain, to visit (Zhang Sanfeng), and experienced several years of shortage. Guo Jin, Zhang Xin and Long Ping, Assistant Ministers of Industry. He was ordered to run Wudang Palace with more than 300,000 people and cost millions. After the completion, it was named "Taiyue Taihe Mountain" and was guarded by officials, which actually fulfilled Feng Sanyan's words. There is a magical mountain in Fuquan Mountain, and the Xiajiang River winds at the foot of the mountain to naturally form the Artest Pool Map. Gao Zhenguan's incense reached its peak, and it became the top ten Dojo in central Sichuan in the early Ming Dynasty. It can be seen that it is credible that Zhang Sanfeng came to Guizhou for monasticism during the Hongwu period. Let's take a look at how the Complete Works of Zhang Sanfeng writes a history: in the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), Mr. Wang went to Yunnan to visit his disciples on an appointment, and on his way back to Wudang Mountain, he saw that Fuquan Mountain was a good place for practicing Buddhism and alchemy. Shen Wanshan's genealogy "Shen Shi Genealogy" also recorded this passage: In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), Shen Wansan, the ancestor of Hongwu, practiced together with Zhang Sanfeng in Weiquan Mountain, Pingyue, and died the following year at the age of 88 and was buried in Fuquan Mountain. A hundred years later, in the first year of Hongzhi (1488), Fuquan Mountain was overhauled in Uighur. In the tenth year (1498), his fifth grandson Shen, his son Shen Pu and his daughter Shen Qionglian moved Shen Wansan's bones back to Zhouzhuang, Changzhou, and buried them in Yinzibang. In the 20th year of Wanli (1597), Wang Enmin, the new mayor of Pingyao, rebuilt the grand view of Fuquan Mountain, and compiled all kinds of single crystal poems and songs left by Zhang Sanfeng into "The Legacy of Zhang Xian", which recorded in detail the whole process of Zhang Sanfeng's coming and going to Pingyao for monasticism: in the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), he returned to Hunan via Pingyao and met Pingyao. The world says that Zhang Sanfeng "got the word from Wudang Mountain and became immortal from Fuquan Mountain". Pingyao people celebrated the 14th day of the first month of each year as the Zhang Sanfeng Immortality Festival, which lasted for 600 years until the founding of New China. Fuquan Mountain is even more famous in Zhang Sanfeng, known as "the first scene in Li 'e". There are more than 0/00 inscriptions of various poems, and the incense is flourishing. Both official and folk writings mentioned Zhang Sanfeng's monasticism in Fuquan, especially The Legacy of Zhang Xian, which was published in the world in the 24th year of Wanli (A.D. 1596) under the name of Fuquan Mountain in Pingyue, Guizhou. Wang Enmin, a road guard in Pingyue New Town, prefaced the book and said, "Sanfeng was in Pingyue that year, and no one knew it was a fairy. After observing the perfection of ancient and modern things, I know that it is a true fairy. " Therefore, it is reasonable for Xu Xiake to follow the trail after seeing the Jianhe stone tablet in Zhang Sanfeng, Duyun, and go to Pingyue to visit Sanfeng Fairy Tale. Schematic diagram of the ancient Miaojiang Corridor Pingyuexu is located in the center of the ancient Miaojiang Corridor (ancient post road), which is the main road for the Central Plains to enter Yunnan and Guizhou, including the ancient post road on the water. It can be said that it is a major town in southern Xinjiang. Therefore, even if Xu Xiake doesn't remember Zhang Sanfeng, the scenery of Pingyue is not mentioned at all. Compared with other regions, it is really abnormal. For example, in Qinglong, he learned that there was Weishan five miles east of the city. There are caves on the mountain, from east to west, and water caves, among which the water is deep, and they can overlook the Acropolis in front of them. "Xu Xiake regardless of packing the caravan has set out, with gu's servant along the way back the day before, looking for Weishan. Spring is beautiful, grass grows and warblers fly, and Pingyao Town and Fuquan Mountain with fantastic mountains are not interested in hanging around? What is LaXu Xiake? Lenovo's full tour of Guizhou is only 5 1 day, and the answer seems to be getting closer and closer. The key clue is in a woman's poem. The peak went straight to Zhang Sanfeng, and a staff member floated to visit Akamatsu. Read the wonderful book Travel Notes quickly, and it will be as sweet as dew. This is a poem "Reading Shaq's Travels" written by a woman named Cai Yuqing. Her husband Huang Daozhou was a famous scholar and anti-Qing fighter in the late Ming Dynasty. The friendship between Xu Xiake and Huang Daozhou is not easy to live or die, and it is unique to cut the liver to show respect for the public. This is the text in Huang Daozhou's letter to Xu Xiake's son. Life and death are not easy, which is a portrayal of their friendship and an eternal story. Huang Daozhou had ups and downs in Guan Hai all his life, and he was upright. Xu xiake's fame is not taken, and his heart is mountains and rivers. In five years of Chongzhen, Huang Daozhou was convicted and dismissed from office. They once made friends hand in hand. "Since the Spring and Autumn Period, they have been wandering freely. "They traveled all over Huangshan, Baiyue, Jiuhua, Anhui and Kuanglu, and enjoyed the rivers and lakes. After that, they met again in Yunnan and Guizhou, and Huang Daozhou was reinstated and resumed his career. Helpless, Xu Xiake waited for two years and still failed. 1638, he wanted to go to Guizhou alone. Just then, the news came that Huang Daozhou was convicted and imprisoned again, and was badly beaten. Xu Xiake hastily ended his trip to the southwest and returned to his hometown. Arranged for his eldest son, Xu Yi, to visit Huang Daozhou and gave him a cold fur. Xu Xiake, the mystery of the travel notes, has repeatedly transferred the travel notes to Huang Daozhou for reading. " Jiangyin Xu Jun is a hero, showing that he is Shaq in the Five Mountains. "Huang Daozhou praised Xu Xiake's integration of knowledge and practice and his remarkable achievements. Mrs Huang, a native, is also a reader of travel notes. It is no accident that she compares Zhang Sanfeng with Xu Xiake. It's about reading Xu Xiake's diary about Zhang Sanfeng during his trip to Yunnan and Guizhou, and this part is Xu Xiake's advice to Huang to follow Zhang Sanfeng's example. The son of heaven can't meet each other, say nothing, and stay away from the whirlpool of officialdom. ""read the strange books and travel notes quickly, and feel like dew. " Eliminate knots. This part of the content is likely to belong to the more secret content between friends, especially in the circumstances at that time, which is not suitable for publicity, so there are only a few words in the temples in Zhang Sanfeng. When Xu Xiake heard that Huang Daozhou was tortured in prison, he "sighed in bed and died without food", which further strengthened his attachment and friendship with Huang. His advice to Huang, as well as his painstaking efforts in seeing things and thinking about people during his trip, are all revealed in Mrs. Huang's poems.