Autobiographical biographies of Qing Dynasty people in classical Chinese

1. Requesting 20 biographies of classical Chinese characters

1. Song Bida, courtesy name Qizai, was born in Huangzhou, Hubei.

In the eighth year of Shunzhi, he was awarded Jinshi and was awarded the title of Magistrate of Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province. The land is barren and the people are poor. Qingtai and Huaide townships have suffered from bandits for a long time. Many people have moved around and the land is not managed.

Please give all the money and gifts to Lai, and all the fields will be opened at the age of two. The county seat is close to the river. Summer rains surge and the city disappears.

If the water falls, treat it according to the old way, and there will be no water trouble. In the thirteenth year of Kangxi's reign, Geng Jingzhong rebelled and went out to attack and plunder nearby areas from Fujian. Jiangxi was shaken by a big earthquake, and a group of thieves responded.

Ningdu has two cities, the south and the north. There are people in the south and soldiers in the north. Bida said: "In ancient times, there were armor-protecting, righteous and brave, bow and crossbow societies, and all the people could fight.

Wang Shouren broke down Chenhao and tried to use them." If you train according to his method, you can Two thousand volunteers.

When the thieves' vanguard arrived at the foot of the city, the camp general invited Bida to discuss matters, and said, "We are all short of food. What can we do?" Bida said, "The righteousness of a man and his ministers is the same as death. The thieves are originally a mob. , to cover up its initial arrival, it can be broken with one drum."

The camp general then led his troops to advance, but the few thieves retreated, and they were bound to attack them with righteousness and courage, and the thieves ran away. He then led his troops to attack again, with huge cannons and pheasant battlements, and built bases to make up for the shortcomings, making the defense stronger and stronger.

The reinforcements will arrive and the thieves will be released. It is said to the governor that if there are many thieves in the county forts and villages, the governor will send troops, and they will definitely fight with blood and write a letter to stop them.

Some officers and soldiers returned from Tingzhou. Women in the army screamed and joined each other. The county first ate Huai salt, but since Ming Dynasty Wang Shouren ruled Jiangxi, it switched to Cantonese salt. After that, it was hard to sell, so it must be reached. Please increase the amount of Huai salt with Guangdong, which will be convenient for businessmen and people.

He was dismissed from his post because of his poor performance in Guangdong Province. People from Ningdu cried and sent him away, but he did not accept any farewell, so he went to Nanchang. On the way, he was captured by thieves and refused to surrender. He stayed there for seven days.

Suddenly in the middle of the night, dozens of people came over the wall with troops and said, "Where is Mr. Song? We are all citizens of Ningdu." They rushed out and were able to escape.

After returning home, Jiangxi Governor Dong Weiguo moved to Huguang. When he saw it, he sighed: "Are you defending the isolated city? I will return to my old post as a counselor and show my military merits." Bida thanked him. Of.

Then he said to someone: "So an official is like an abandoned wife, how can he bear to be a matchmaker?" He was dressed in brown clothes and ate vegetables, and grew up in the fields. Ningdu people would sacrifice them every year. A few years later, the Dian invaders and Han Da allowed Ji'an to flee into Ningdu. Later, he ordered ④ Hei Bida Xiangyong to control it and defend its city.

(Selected from "Manuscripts of the History of the Qing Dynasty") 2; Li Shangyin was originally from Zhaojun. He lived in Tongtan, Luzhou for a long time, and recently moved to Jingzhao for ten thousand years. The weak crown Ming Dynasty has been repeatedly cited, and the main book of Gui has been supplemented.

At that time, Yao Jue was the governor of Tongzhou, so he was very polite. Jing Longzhong was the censor of Zuotai.

At that time, Cui Shi, the minister of Zhongshu, and the minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Cui Shi, and the minister of the Ministry of Personnel, Zheng Min, were selected at the same time. After finding out about the political affairs, Shang Yin and Li Huairang, the censor of the same line, impeached him in the palace. Shi and others were imprisoned for investigation and demoted him.

At that time, Feng Zhaotai, the governor of Muzhou, falsely accused the Tonglu Order Li Shi and more than 200 families, calling them evil and rebellious, and ordered the censor to suppress them. All the censors were afraid of Zhaotai's stubbornness, and they all said they were sick and did not dare to go there.

Shang Yin sighed and said: "How can a good person be punished unjustly and not explain it!" So he invited him more and more, but he actually dismissed Master Li and others and exempted him. Er Cui Shi, Zheng Min and others were reused, Shang Yin came out from the palace to serve as the imperial censor and became the Yique magistrate, and Huairang became the Wei county magistrate.

After Shi and others died, he was still living in seclusion. He was promoted to Wai Lang, a member of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, by the Sima of Dingzhou. Huairang was promoted to Wai Lang, a member of the Ministry of War, from Heyang. Shang Yin tiredly moved to Zhongcheng, the censor.

At that time, Wang Xu, the censor, used his authority very much, which caused trouble for the scholars and common people. Hui was sued by his enemies, but he still concealed the case and had no room for loans. He obtained a huge amount of stolen goods from him, and Xu was offended.

Shang Yin was transferred to the Ministry of War as Minister of War, and then moved to Yin, Henan. Shang Xiang is forthright and upright, saying nothing and being clear and decisive in dealing with things.

His subordinates are as generous as ever. He also refined the stories in detail, and in recent years issued edicts and memorized them all in secret, and he was called a good official in his place.

In the summer of the 13th year, the demon thief Liu Dinggao invaded Tongluomen at night. He was still in hiding and could not detect his troops, so he moved to the left to be the governor of Guizhou. Before leaving, the emperor's envoy said to him: "I know that you are loyal to the public, but the law of the country requires you."

He was given a hundred horses of various colors to comfort him. Russia moved to Guangzhou as governor, and still served as the economic envoy of the five prefectures.

When he left his post, someone offered him some money as a gift to Shang Yin, but Shang Yin said firmly, "My nature is divided and cannot be changed. It is not because of the four principles of caution." But he did not accept it.

He was transferred to Jingzhao Yin, and became the governor of Pu and Hua prefectures. He was promoted to the official title of Yinqingguanglu, given the title of Gaoyibo, and became the minister of Dali. At that time, Chen Siwen, the Minister of Agriculture, recruited many villains as his subordinates, and stole money and grains in secret, accumulating tens of thousands.

Shang Yin pressed it again, and Siwen fled to Lingnan and died. Shang Yinsan was a constitutional official, and those who frequently went to the court to do evil were called this in the discussion at the time.

In the twenty-fourth year, he paid homage to the Minister of Hubu and stayed in Dongdu. In the twenty-eighth year, he became a guest of the prince.

Xun died at the age of seventy-five, and his posthumous title was Zhen. (Excerpt from "Old Tang Book·Biographies 135") 3. Jiang Ge, courtesy name Xiuying, was from Jiyang.

He was able to learn Chinese at the age of six. When he was nine years old, his father was in a difficult situation, he was lonely and poor, and he was tireless in studying.

Sixteen lost his mother, so he heard about it as a filial piety. Serve Qian and nourish the country's children.

Xie Xiya, the official department, respected each other. When I tasted the leather, it was snowing heavily, and I saw that the leather was damaged and there was only one mat. I was tired of studying and sighed for a long time, so I took off the jacket I was wearing, cut half of the felt and leather with my hands and filled it with the bedding.

With the exception of the prefect of Guangling, he can manage the country with his revolutionary talents. Pengcheng, Shige Town.

Since the city was lost and the horses were inconvenient, they returned by boat and were captured by the Wei people. Yuan Yanming, the governor of the Wei Dynasty, heard about Ge Cai's name and received him generously.

If you don’t worship if your feet are injured, Yanming will do you harm. He ordered Ge to offer sacrifices to Peng Zuwen.

I have been imprisoned for a long time, and I have no thoughts about it. Yanming forced him to endure the hardship, and Ge said with a stern expression: "Jiang Ge is sixty years old, and he cannot kill himself to repay his master. I am lucky to die today, and I swear not to write for others."

Yanming knew that he could not give in, so he end. He was given three liters of millet per day and only his life was left.

At the time when the leader of Wei was attacking Zhongshan Wang Yuanlue, he rebelled against the north, so he released the troops and returned to the court. The edict said: "Jiang Ge, the prefect of Guangling, is unyielding in the face of danger, but he is a great captain."

At that time, King Wuling was in Dongzhou, and he was quite arrogant. Zang Dun is weak in nature and cannot correct him, so he wants to act on his behalf. He has to do it, so he can't say anything."

Ge's family is an old official, and his family is mostly in Dongzhou. When he heard that Ge was coming, he came to greet him. To the county. There is no salary for the soldiers, only public salary, and the food is not tasteful.

The county has a vast territory, hundreds of lawsuits have been filed every day, and the revolution has undoubtedly stagnated. Merits will be rewarded, mistakes will be punished, the people will be safe, the officials will be fearful, and the city will be frightened.

The previous day said: "Jiang Geguo is qualified for his post." He removed the official minister of the capital.

The people will cherish it when it is returned. I received nothing from the gift, but took a ride on it.

The turtle is leaning forward and unable to sleep peacefully. Or it is said that Ge Day: "The boat is neither flat nor the Jijiang River is very dangerous, so we should move heavy objects and use them as light boats."

Since Ge Ge had nothing, he took more than ten stones from the Xiling Bank to solidify them. . Such is his poverty.

Looking for prisoner Wu Jun. At that time, the territory was frugal and robbing the public.

When the revolution came to the county, the people were afraid and could not calm down the invaders. Ge Nai extended favors and caress widely, implemented orders clearly, thieves ceased, and the people were at peace.

He Jingrong was chosen by the fashion bookmaker, but most of the people he used were not his. The leather nature is strong and strong, and there are always praises and criticisms, so this is the reason. 2. Translation of the ancient text "Wolf's Ambition" written by Ji Yun of the Qing Dynasty

Ancient text:

A wealthy family occasionally got two wolf cubs, who lived with the domestic dogs and miscellaneous animals, and also got along well with the dogs. Slightly longer and quite tame. He forgot he was a wolf. One day in the living room, I heard a group of dogs whining and making angry noises. I was startled and saw no one around. Then he went to sleep on the pillow, and the dog was just like before, pretending to be asleep and waiting. Then the two wolves were waiting for him and bit him at the throat, but the dog stopped him and refused to move forward. But kill him and take his leather. This matter came from my nephew Yu Dun (pronounced "dun"). Believe it or not, the ambition of a wolf is false!

Translation:

There was a rich family who occasionally got two wolf cubs. They kept them together with domestic dogs and they got along well with the dogs. A little bigger, but still very tame. I actually forgot that it was a wolf. One day, while I was lying in the living room during the day, I heard a group of dogs whining and barking in anger. I woke up and looked around to see no one. He went to bed again and the dog roared like before, so he pretended to be asleep and waited (observe the situation). Then (discovered) two wolves waited until he was unaware and were about to bite his throat, but the dogs stopped them and prevented (them) from coming forward. Just kill the wolves and take their skins. My cousin Yu Dun said this. Wolf ambitions (are) real (but) not slandered (them)! The statement of wolfish ambition is indeed credible, not a slander. On the surface, they pretend to be intimate, but in their hearts, they have evil intentions, not to mention such ambitions.

It's not enough for beasts to have such a situation. Why do people delay themselves by reacting like this? 3. Recommend some classical Chinese biographies of ancient figures

Original text

Zhou Zhai ① Feng and Hao ② were from Jinrong. King You made an appointment with the princes, and placed a drum on the king's road. When people near and far heard about it, when the Rong bandits arrived, they spread the drum to tell each other, and the soldiers of the princes all came to save the emperor. When the Rong bandits arrived, King You beat the drums, and all the soldiers of the princes arrived, praising Si and laughing loudly. King You wants to praise Si and smile, so he beats the drum. The soldiers of the princes all arrived in numbers, but no invaders arrived. Later, when the army really arrived, King You beat the drum, but the soldiers of the princes did not arrive. King You died under Mount Li, making the world laugh.

Translation

The Zhou Dynasty made its capital Feng and Hao, close to the Xirong people. (Then the King of Zhou) made an agreement with the princes: Build a fort on the official road, and place war drums on top of the fort. When the drum is beaten, it can be heard far and near. If the Rong people come to Fenghao, the drums will be beaten. Tell each other that the soldiers and horses of the princes will come to save the emperor.

Once the Rong invaded, King You beat drums (to convey the news), and the soldiers and horses of the princes came. There was a great roar of human voices and horses' neighing, and Bao Si was very happy. King You wanted to make Bao Si laugh, so he beat the drum many times. The soldiers and horses of the princes came several times but did not see any soldiers.

Later, the soldiers really arrived. King You beat the drums, but the soldiers and horses of the princes did not arrive. King You died under Lishan Mountain and was ridiculed by the people of the world. 4. Requesting biographies of ancient celebrities ( Classical Chinese version + full text translation)

Gao Rou

Gao Rou, whose courtesy name is Wenhui, is also a Chen Liuren. Rou Cong's brother Qian, Yuan Shao's nephew, called Rou in Hebei, and Rou's family followed him. Taizu ① Ping Yuan family, with Rou as the head of the department. His name was well known in the county, and several traitorous officials were lured away by themselves. Roujiao said: "In the past, when Bing Ji was in power, the officials had some mistakes, but they still tolerated them. Besides, these officials have not done anything wrong to me!" When he is called back, he will be a good official. After Gao Gan surrendered, he immediately rebelled by merging the states. Rou returned to Taizu, and Taizu wanted to punish him because of it, thinking that he was an assassin. The punishment was appropriate, there was no detention in prison, and he was made a vassal of the prime minister Cangcao. Advocate ② Song Jin and others fled in Hefei. In the old law, if a soldier dies in the army, his wife will be tested. Taizu's troubles continued, and he paid more attention to his appearance. Jin You's mother, wife and second brother were all given to officials, and the master ordered them to be killed. Rou Qi said: "Soldiers who died in the army are serious, but there are always regrets after hearing about it. Foolishly said that it is better to lend his wife, firstly, it can make the thieves not believe it, and secondly, it can induce them to return the favor. Just like the previous record, it is solid Having given up all his wishes, he has been punished again. He is afraid that if the soldiers in the army see a person fleeing, he will kill the general and himself, and follow him away. This severe punishment cannot be stopped. Death is the reason why Taizu said: "Good." If you stop killing Jin's mother and brother, there will be many people alive. Emperor Wen ③ practiced the rule of law, used Rou as a ruler to serve as a censor, and granted him the title of Marquis of Guannei. There were countless slanderous and evil words among the people, and the emperor was very angry with them. There were evil people who often killed those who told them, but rewarded those who accused them. Rou Shangshu said: "Nowadays, those who speak evil words will be killed, and those who accuse them will be rewarded. Even if there is no way to reverse the mistakes, and there will be a group of vicious and cunning people who gradually accuse each other, it is really not the reason to stop the crime and save the lawsuit, and to arrest the Xi. When it comes to governing the Tao, I thought it was appropriate to eliminate demons and slander, reward and accuse them, so as to show the benevolence of the Father in raising things. "The emperor did not obey, but false accusations were made. The emperor then issued an edict: "Anyone who dares to accuse each other of slander will be punished by the person he accuses." So he stopped. The emperor had long-standing suspicions and wanted to pervert the law and punish Bao Xun for enforcing the law, but Rou was stubborn and refused to obey the edict. The emperor was very angry, so he summoned Rou to the pedestal⑤ and sent an envoy to the imperial court to inspect Xun. Xun ordered Rou to return to the temple⑥. Note: ① Taizu: Cao Cao. ②Advocate: Advocate in the army. ③ Emperor Wen: Cao Pi. ④Government and law enforcement: official position. ⑤Taiwan: Shangshutai. ⑥Temple: Tingwei official office.

Guan Zhong: Historical Records Volume 62·Biography of Guan Yan 2 Guan Zhong is a native of Yingshang. When I was young, I often traveled with Uncle Bao, and Uncle Bao knew him as a wise man. Guan Zhong was poor and often bullied Uncle Bao. Uncle Bao eventually met him and ignored him. Now Uncle Bao is in charge of Qi Gongzi Xiaobai, and Guan Zhong is in charge of Gongzi Jiu. When Xiaobai was appointed as Duke Huan, the young master was killed and Guan Zhong was imprisoned. Uncle Bao then entered Guan Zhong. After Guan Zhong was appointed, he took over the government of Qi. Duke Huan of Qi took over the throne and united the nine princes to unite the world. This was Guan Zhong's plan. Guan Zhong said: "When I was first in poverty, I tried to share the wealth with Uncle Bao and make a lot of profit. Uncle Bao didn't think that I was greedy and knew that I was poor. I tried to work for Uncle Bao and became even poorer, but Uncle Bao didn't think that I was greedy. Foolish, I know the times are favorable and unfavorable. I have tried to be an official three times and chased you, but Uncle Bao doesn't think I am unfaithful. Old mother. The young master was defeated and summoned to death. I was imprisoned and humiliated. Uncle Bao did not regard me as his wife. He knew that I was not ashamed of my trivial details and was ashamed that my fame would not be shown to the world. My parents knew me. Ye." Uncle Bao entered Guan Zhong and got down with him.

His descendants have lived in Qi for generations, and have been granted fiefdoms for more than ten generations, often becoming famous officials. There are not many virtuous people like Guan Zhong in the world, but there are many like Uncle Bao who knows people well. Guan Zhong was in charge of the government, and he was on the seaside with only the district. He accumulated wealth with currency, enriched the country and strengthened the army, and had the same likes and dislikes as the common people. Therefore, it is said: "If the warehouse is solid, you will know the etiquette; if you have enough food and clothing, you will know the honor and disgrace; if you are obedient, the six relatives will be strong. If the four dimensions are not open, the country will be destroyed. Orders are like the source of flowing water, and orders will obey the hearts of the people." Therefore, it is said that it is humble but easy to do. . If the common people want it, give it to them; if the common people don't want it, let it go. In politics, good deeds turn misfortunes into blessings, and failures turn into merits. Weigh the importance carefully. Duke Huan was really angry with Shaoji and attacked Cai in the south. Guan Zhong therefore attacked Chu and blamed Baomao for not paying tribute to the Zhou Dynasty. Duke Huan actually marched north to conquer Shan Rong, and Guan Zhong therefore ordered Yan to repair the government of Duke Zhao. At the meeting at Ke, Duke Huan wanted to break Cao Mo's promise, but Guan Zhong believed in it, and all the princes returned to the throne. Therefore, it is said: "Knowing how to take it is the treasure of government." Guan Zhongfu planned to go to the public office, and he had three returns and rebels, which the people of Qi did not think was extravagant. After Guan Zhong died, Qi State followed his administration and was always stronger than the princes. More than a hundred years later, there was Yan Ziyan. Yan Ping Zhongying is also a Yiwei people from Lai. Serve Qi Duke Linggong, Zhuang Gong, and Jinggong, and be more thrifty and practical than Qi. Since they are equal, the food is not heavy on meat, and the concubine is not rich in clothes. When he is in court, if the king's words reach him, his words are threatening; if his words fail to reach him, his actions are dangerous. If a country has the Tao, it means it obeys its destiny; if it doesn't have the Tao, it means it balances its destiny. In this way, he became famous among the princes for three generations. The wise father of Yue Shi is in prison. When Yanzi came out, he was punished, so he relieved Zuo and ransomed him, and returned home. Fuxie, enter the boudoir. After a long time, Yue Shi's father asked him to leave. Yan Zi was frightened. He took off his clothes and thanked him and said: "Although the infant is unkind, how can the son be so quick to ask for death?" Father Shi said: "No. I heard that a gentleman punishes those who do not know themselves but trust those who know themselves. I am in prison. "He doesn't know me. Master has forgiven me because he is a close friend. It's better to be in prison than to be rude to a close friend." Yan Zi then entered as a guest. Yanzi, the Prime Minister, went out. His wife, who was in charge of the imperial court, peeped at her husband from the door. Her husband was in charge of the prime minister, supported the big canopy, rode the four horses, and was very proud of himself. After returning home, his wife was invited to go. The husband asked why. The wife said: "Yan Zi is less than six feet long. His body is like that of the country, and his name is prominent among the princes. Now I watch him come out, and his ambition is very deep. There are always people who want to get down. Now my son is eight feet long, and he is a servant of others. However, The son's wish is self-satisfied, and the concubine wants to go away." Then the husband restrained himself. Yanzi asked about it strangely, and he answered truthfully. Yan Zi recommended him as a doctor. Tai Shigong said: I read Guan's herdsmen, high mountains, riding horses, light and heavy, nine mansions, and Yanzi's Spring and Autumn Period, and what he said in detail. After seeing his writings, I wanted to observe his actions, so I followed his biography. As for his books, there are many of them in the world, so I will ignore them and discuss their anecdotes. Guan Zhongshi called a wise minister, but Confucius was inferior to him. Do you think that Zhou Dao is in decline and Duke Huan is a virtuous man, but he does not encourage him to become the king, so he can dominate? The saying goes, "We will accommodate its beauty and rescue its evil, so the superiors and inferiors can be in love with each other." Do you care what Zhong said? Fang Yanzi lay over the corpse of Duke Zhuang and cried over it, and then went away after the ceremony. Is it wrong to say that "it is not courageous to see justice"? As for his admonishment, if you offend the emperor's appearance, this is the so-called "thinking forward to be loyal, thinking back to make up for mistakes"! If Yan Zi is here, even if I hold a whip for him, I will admire him very much. 5. Recommend some classical Chinese biographies of ancient figures

"Lingqiu's father-in-law" Lingqiu's father-in-law was good at beekeeping and harvested hundreds of dendrobiums of honey every year: pronounced hú, measuring instrument, nicknamed in Latin: Tong "take advantage of" ".

Therefore, his wealth is greater than that of Fengjun. The father-in-law died, and his son succeeded him.

Unexpired month: During the whole month, if the whole family is gone, it is not a pity. More than a year old, half gone.

After more than one year, it’s all gone. His family became poor.

When Duke Tao and Zhu Gong came to Qi, he passed by and asked, "How could it be so cool in the past? But today it's cool and cool: pronounced hè, fire is strong, and it describes prosperity?" The old man next door said to him: "With bees." I asked him why, and he replied: "In the past, my father-in-law kept bees. There was a hut in the garden, and there was a guard in the hut: a guard.

Cutting wood is considered to be the palace of bees. Cutting wood: pronounced kū, cut. Open and hollow, not clear or not: pronunciation: xià, gap, crack. 庮: pronunciation: yóu, decay.

Its placement is also: layout, density and row: row, new and old: order. . Siyoufangsi: location.

Fang: direction, 牖有乡牖: pronounced yǒu, window.

Five or five people are together. Si Zhi. Keep an eye on its life, adjust its communication, warm it up, and strengthen its structure. When it is released, it is pronounced as jīn, and the doors and windows are plugged with soil. : Pronounced fán, Fanyan, the widow is with Peizhi Pei: Pronunciated póu, gathering, don't let there be two kings. Get rid of the spider, 萍荍蜉蜊: Pronounced máo, it is also a kind of spider.

: Pronunciation: pí, second tone of fu, big ant, bumblebee, fly leopard: stop, eliminate.

Fly leopard: fly-eating spider, summer is not hot. Sun Lie: used as a verb interpretation, exposed to the hot sun, winter is not condensed. The usage is the same as the previous "lie".

Solidification. 挌 is pronounced as sī, the sound of ice thawing.

This refers to freezing, blowing in the wind but not shaking, being wet in the rain but not soaking: watering, watering: soaking. When you take honey, you just divide it and win; if you win more, you don’t exhaust your efforts.

So, the old one is at peace, the new one is resting, and the father-in-law collects the profits without leaving the house. This is not the case with his son now.

The garden house is not repaired: the pronunciation is qì, repair, the filth is not cured, the dryness and dampness are not regulated, the opening and closing are unregulated, and the place of residence is: niè, kuì. It's crumbling, there are obstacles to entry and exit, and the bees are not happy to live there.

For a long time, the cricket was in the same room without knowing it: the pronunciation is zhàn, sī. A kind of caterpillar, ants can't help but burrow into its chamber, and wrens plunder it in the daytime. Wren: pronunciation liáo, yǔ; the upper and lower structure of the word '鸒' is changed to '和', '鸟' and 'bird' to 'y', 'left', 'bird' and 'right'. .

A kind of bee-eater, the fox steals it in the dark night without even noticing it. Just get honey.

How can it not be cool? Tao Zhugong said: "Hey!" The second and third sons recognize the second and third sons: How many of you are there? Knowledge: Remember, those who serve the country and the people can judge! "Translation: There is an old man in Lingqiu who is good at beekeeping. He harvests hundreds of dendrobiums of honey every year and sells the bees at the end of the year to make money.

During this period, he was as wealthy as a feudal prince. The old man After his death, his son inherited his property.

In less than a month, the entire nest of bees left, and he was not worried. After more than a year, about half of the bees left. After more than a year, all the bees were gone.

His family was poor. When Tao Zhugong went to Qi, he asked, "Why is this place so prosperous but now so cold?" Where's the deserted scene? His neighbor, the old man, replied: "It's because of the bees." "

Tao Zhugong asked about the reason and replied: "It turned out that the old man kept bees. There was a tent house in the garden, and the tent house was guarded. Hollow out trees to make hives, which will have no cracks and will not rot.

Their arrangement is dense and dense, with old and new ones in order. The location is well-positioned and the window orientation is particular.

Five groups form a group, and five groups form a corps, with one person in charge of each corps. Take care of their growth, regulate their warmth and coldness, strengthen their structure, open and seal the doors and windows of the hive on time, divide the nest according to the habits of the bees after breeding, and merge them if there are fewer, so that there will not be two queens in the same nest.

Get rid of spiders and ants, drive away bumblebees and fly-eating spiders. Do not let them be exposed to the sun in summer, do not let them freeze in ice and snow in winter, will not sway in strong winds, and will not be soaked in rain. . When he takes honey, he only divides what is left over from the bees, without using up their capacity.

In this way, the original bees can stay at ease, the new bees will thrive well, and the elderly will reap the benefits without leaving home. That's not the case with his son now.

The garden hut is not repaired, the filth is not cleaned, the heat and humidity are not regulated, the doors and windows of the hive are opened and closed irregularly, the living place is crumbling, and there are obstacles to access. The bees do not like their hive. After waiting for so long, the caterpillars and bees live in the same hive without even noticing, the ants don't stop invading their hives, the bee-eaters kill the bees during the day, and the fox steals the honey at night without noticing.

Just take the honey and that’s it. How could it not be deserted? "Tao Zhugong said to his disciples: "Ah! Remember, you guys can learn from this when governing a country and treating its people! Sense: The metaphor is indeed very apt! It is not advisable to condescendingly regard the ruler as a master who benefits the people.

Of course, it does not force people of that era to understand that officials are supported by the people. , should have the mentality of repaying kindness and serving. I just warn people today not to put officials in a lofty position unconsciously.

Today's era of social transformation is completely different from the feudal era. ! In the feudal era, the emphasis was on moral character when selecting officials, but today the emphasis is on ability; in the feudal era, great emphasis was placed on restraining the behavior of officials from a moral perspective, while today people emphasize the legal supervision mechanism. In this era of transformation, we always make mistakes. Following the old concept, we hope that officials will have high moral character.

However, the selfish nature of human beings and the temptation of huge profits have made the binding force of morality pale and empty.

The legal provisions are not sound enough, the legal awareness is extremely weak, and the public's legal knowledge is seriously lacking... Who can rely on such a good governance strategy to learn from it? The era of human rule is passing away, and we can only shout loudly: we must seize the opportunity to establish democracy and the legal system, popularize awareness, and educate the public about the law! This is a matter for the whole people.

Many people will say: This is a matter "from above". This is exactly the mistake mentioned above! "Daiwei" There is a Weiwei who attacks the order gate in the middle of the night: the official name, I am very urgent to see you.

The order said: "If you have anything to do in the middle of the night, please wait." The pronunciation is sì, wait until." The Wei said: "No."

He quickly put on his clothes and started a fire, and Yan Wei entered. sit. Undecided, he asked: "What's the hurry? Is there a thief who wants to catch a thief?" He said, "No."

"But there is haste disease in the family: accident, "Suddenly?" He said, "No." "Then why don't you wait for it?" He said, "At the turn of spring and summer, people are going to the fields, and they are raising silkworms, for fear that the people will not be able to do it." 6 . History of the Qing Dynasty (written in classical Chinese)

The Qing Dynasty was the country of Manchuria. It was built by the Aixinjueluo family. The country was founded in the first year of Tianming. The country was named Jin, which was called Hou Jin in history. In the tenth year of Tiancong, it was renamed Qing. In the first year of Shunzhi, he took over the Central Plains. There were heavy slaughters and he was forced to shave his hair and change his clothes. It lasted forever. In the thirty-seventh year, the Zheng family in Taiwan surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and the Han people lost all their land. In the third year of Xuantong, the last emperor Puyi abdicated and the Qing Dynasty fell. Since the Qing Dynasty took control of the Central Plains, it has experienced ten emperors and a record of 268 years.

Imperial Line

Taizu Nurhaqi

Taizong Huang Taiji

Shizu Fulin

Saint Zu Xuanye

Sejong Yinzhen

Gaozong Hongli

Renzong Yongyan

Xuanzong Minning

Wen Zong Yi Chi

Mu Zong Zai Chun

De Zong Zai Tan

Deposed Emperor Pu Yi 7. Recommend some classical Chinese biographies of ancient figures

"Lingqiu's father-in-law" Lingqiu's father-in-law is good at beekeeping and harvests hundreds of dendrobiums of honey every year: pronounced hú, measuring instrument, the wax name is: Tong "Cheng".

Therefore, his wealth is greater than that of Fengjun. The father-in-law died, and his son succeeded him.

Unexpired month: During the whole month, if the whole family is gone, it is not a pity. More than a year old, half gone.

After more than one year, it’s all gone. His family became poor.

When Duke Tao and Zhu Gong came to Qi, he passed by and asked, "How could it be so cool in the past? But today it's cool and cool: pronounced hè, fire is strong, and it describes prosperity?" The old man next door said to him: "With bees." I asked him why, and he replied: "In the past, my father-in-law kept bees. There was a hut in the garden, and there was a guard in the hut: a guard.

Cutting wood is considered to be the palace of bees. Cutting wood: pronounced kū, cut. Open and hollow, not clear or not: pronunciation: xià, gap, crack. 庮: pronunciation: yóu, decay.

Its placement is also: layout, density and row: row, new and old: order. . Siyoufangsi: location.

Fang: direction, 牖有乡牖: pronounced yǒu, window.

Five or five people are together. Si Zhi. Keep an eye on its life, adjust its communication, warm it up, and strengthen its structure. When it is released, it is pronounced as jīn, and the doors and windows are plugged with soil. : Pronounced fán, Fan Yan, the widow is with Peizhi Pei: Pronunciated póu, gathering, don't let there be two kings. Get rid of the spiders, crickets and worms: Pronounced máo, it is also a kind of spider.

: Pronounced pí, the second sound of fu, big ant, bumblebee, fly leopard Mi: stop, eliminate. Fly leopard: fly-eating spider, not hot in summer, sun hot: verb explanation, exposed to the hot sun, not condensed in winter: usage. Same as the previous word 'lie'.

Solidification. The pronunciation of 澌 is sī, the sound of ice thawing.

This refers to freezing, not shaking in the wind, and fertile in the rain. Ziewo: watering, irrigating, soaking. It’s about taking honey, just dividing it. Winning: The surplus is not exhausted.

Therefore, the old one is safe, the new one is resting, and the father-in-law does not leave the house. And reap the benefits. Now his son is not like that.

The garden house is not repaired: pronunciation qì, repair, the filth is not cured, the dryness and dampness are not regulated, the opening and closing are unregulated, and the place of residence is chaotic. niè, kuì. It is shaky and difficult to get in and out, and the bees are not happy to live there.

For a long time, the crickets are in the same room without knowing the crickets: pronunciation zhàn, sī.

A kind of caterpillar, ants can't help but burrow into its chamber, and wrens plunder it in the daytime. Wren: pronunciation liáo, yǔ; the upper and lower structure of the word '鸒' is changed to '和', '鸟' and 'bird' to 'y', 'left', 'bird' and 'right'. .

A kind of bee-eater, the fox steals it in the dark night without even noticing it. Just get honey.

How can it not be cool? Tao Zhugong said: "Hey!" The second and third sons recognize the second and third sons: How many of you are there? Knowledge: Remember, those who serve the country and the people can judge! "Translation: There is an old man in Lingqiu who is good at beekeeping. He harvests hundreds of dendrobiums of honey every year and sells the bees at the end of the year to make money.

During this period, he was as wealthy as a feudal prince. The old man After his death, his son inherited his property.

In less than a month, the entire nest of bees left, and he was not worried. After more than a year, about half of the bees left. After more than a year, all the bees were gone.

His family was poor. When Tao Zhugong went to Qi, he asked, "Why is this place so prosperous but now so cold?" Where's the deserted scene? His neighbor, the old man, replied: "It's because of the bees." "

Tao Zhugong asked about the reason and replied: "It turned out that the old man kept bees. There was a tent house in the garden, and the tent house was guarded. Hollow out trees to make hives, which will have no cracks and will not rot.

Their arrangement is dense and dense, with old and new ones in order. The location is well-positioned and the window orientation is particular.

Five groups form a group, and five groups form a corps, with one person in charge of each corps. Take care of their growth, regulate their warmth and coldness, strengthen their structure, open and seal the doors and windows of the hive on time, divide the nest according to the habits of the bees after breeding, and merge them if there are fewer, so that there will not be two queens in the same nest.

Get rid of spiders and ants, drive away bumblebees and fly-eating spiders. Do not let them be exposed to the sun in summer, do not let them freeze in ice and snow in winter, will not sway in strong winds, and will not be soaked in rain. . When he takes honey, he only divides what is left over from the bees, without using up their capacity.

In this way, the original bees can stay at ease, the new bees will thrive well, and the elderly will reap the benefits without leaving home. That's not the case with his son now.

The garden hut is not repaired, the filth is not cleaned, the heat and humidity are not regulated, the doors and windows of the hive are opened and closed irregularly, the living place is crumbling, and there are obstacles to access. The bees do not like their hive. After waiting for so long, the caterpillars and bees live in the same hive without even noticing, the ants don't stop invading their hives, the bee-eaters kill the bees during the day, and the fox steals the honey at night without noticing.

Just take the honey and that’s it. How could it not be deserted? "Tao Zhugong said to his disciples: "Ah! Remember, you guys can learn from this when governing a country and treating its people! Sense: The metaphor is indeed very apt! It is not advisable to condescendingly regard the ruler as a master who benefits the people.

Of course, it does not force people of that era to understand that officials are supported by the people. , should have the mentality of repaying kindness and serving. I just warn people today not to put officials in a lofty position unconsciously.

Today's era of social transformation is completely different from the feudal era. ! In the feudal era, the emphasis was on moral character when selecting officials, but today the emphasis is on ability; in the feudal era, great emphasis was placed on restraining the behavior of officials from a moral perspective, while today people emphasize the legal supervision mechanism. In this era of transformation, we always make mistakes. Following the old concept, we hope that officials will have high moral character.

However, the selfish nature of human beings and the temptation of huge profits have made the moral binding force pale and empty. The legal provisions are not sound enough and the legal awareness is extremely weak. There is a serious lack of legal knowledge among the public...Who can learn from and use such good governance strategies? The era of human rule is passing away. We can only speak loudly: we must seize the opportunity to establish democratic legal systems, popularize awareness, and educate the public about the law!

Many people will say: This is a matter "from above". This is exactly the mistake mentioned above! .

The order said: "If you have anything to do in the middle of the night, please wait." Pronounced sì, wait. "Wei said: "No. "

Putting on his clothes, he stood up and started a fire. Yan Wei sat down. Undecided, he asked, "What's the hurry?" Is there a thief who wants to catch a thief? Said: "No." "

"But there is a sudden disease in the family: accident, sudden? Said: "No."

"Then why not wait?" " Said: "I saw that at the turn of spring and summer, farming was booming, and the people were all going to the fields, and they were raising silkworms, fearing that the people would not be able to support them: pronunciation jǐ. " 8. Anecdotes of famous people in the Qing Dynasty written in classical Chinese

Original text: Mr. Tinglin has never let go of his books since he was a child. When he goes out, he will bring a mule and two horses with him to bundle the books. When he encounters a border fortress or pavilion, he calls out the veteran's order. While drinking, sit across from each other and drink heavily. Ask about its customs and examine its area. If it is inconsistent with what you have heard in your life, write a detailed report to correct it, and it will be confirmed by heaven's suspicion. Immediately, when things happen, follow the commentaries of Anmo's scriptures. When you meet old friends , if you don’t know each other, or if you fall off a cliff, you will have no regrets. After getting here, the purpose is profound and profound, so don’t compete with it. Translator Mr. Gu Yanwu (alias Tinglin) has never put down a book since he was a child. (describing a love of reading and a diligent study). When going out, take one or two thin horses with you. Sometimes when you get to the frontier fortress (barriers, cities, pavilions, and firehouses are all military buildings used for garrison defense in ancient times), you will find veterans. Have a drink together at a small roadside hotel. Ask about the local customs and geography. If it is different from what you know, write it down in detail on paper until there is no doubt. When you are free on the horse, sit on the horse and cross the Wearing the saddle and silently reciting the Four Books and Five Classics and other classics and their commentaries. (The explanation of the classics is called "notes" or "shu".) Even if you meet relatives and friends, you don't recognize them (you are too absorbed in reciting the classics silently and don't notice other things. ), sometimes he fell into the valley because of this (he was too focused) and did not regret it. To this extent, his knowledge is profound and profound, and no one can compare with him.