Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Is Malaysia developed?

Is Malaysia developed?

Rich in natural resources. The output and export of rubber, palm oil and pepper are among the highest in the world. Once a big tin producer in the world, its output has been decreasing year by year in recent years. Malaysia is rich in oil reserves, in addition to iron, gold, tungsten, coal, bauxite, manganese and other minerals. Rich in tropical hardwood.

The industrial and commercial government encourages the processing industry with domestic raw materials as the mainstay, focusing on the development of electronics, automobiles, steel, petrochemicals and textiles. In 20 18, the output value of horse manufacturing industry was 283.3 billion ringgit.

The mining industry is dominated by tin, oil and natural gas mining. According to BP World Energy Statistical Yearbook 20 17, Malaysia has 3.6 billion barrels of crude oil and 1.2 trillion cubic meters of natural gas. In 20 17, Malaysia's daily oil production was 648,000 barrels, and the daily natural gas production was 69.04 million standard cubic feet.

The cultivated area of agriculture, forestry and fishery is about 4.85 million hectares. Agriculture is dominated by cash crops, mainly oil palm, rubber and tropical fruits. The grain self-sufficiency rate is about 70%. Rich in tropical trees. Fishing is mainly offshore fishing, and deep-sea fishing and aquaculture have been developed in recent years. In 20 18, Malaysia's agricultural output value was 95.5 billion ringgit.

The service industry covers a wide range, including water, electricity, transportation, communication, wholesale, retail, catering, finance, insurance, real estate and services provided by government departments. Since the 1970s, the Malaysian government has continuously adjusted its industrial structure, which has made the service industry develop rapidly and become one of the pillar industries of national economic development. The number of employed people is about 5.3536 million, accounting for 50.76% of the national employed population, and it is the industry with the largest number of employed people.

Tourist countries are the third largest economic pillar and the second largest source of foreign exchange income. There are about 4072 hotels. The main tourist spots are: Kuala Lumpur, Genting, Penang, Malacca, Langkawi, Tioman Island, Rehang Island and Bunker Island. According to the statistics of Malaysian Ministry of Tourism, the number of tourists to Malaysia in 20 18 was 25.83 million.

The national highway network is good, the main trunk lines of highway and railway run through the north and south of Malay Peninsula, and the aviation industry is developed.

Water transport: inland river transport is underdeveloped, and more than 80% of maritime transport depends on foreign airlines. * * * All kinds of ships 1008, including 508 registered merchant ships, with a total registered tonnage of 100 tons; 50 ocean-going ships. * * * There are 19 ports. In recent years, we have vigorously developed ocean transportation and port construction. The main shipping company is Malaysian International Shipping Company, and the main ports are Klang, Penang, Guan Dan, Johor Bahru, Kuching and Labuan.

Air transport: Civil aviation is mainly operated by Malaysia Airlines and Asian Airlines. Malaysia Airlines has 89 aircraft and 1 13 routes. 1996165438+10, AirAsia put into operation, with 83 flights and 88 aircraft/KLOC-0. China has 25 airports, including 7 international airports: Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Langkawi, Kota Bharu, Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.