I urgently need a life story of a musician 100 words, which is a good bonus.

Mozart (1756— 179 1)

Everyone says Mozart is a rare genius in the world. However, he himself said, "whoever makes the same efforts as me can achieve the same achievements as me."

Wolfgang Amadeu Stoehouse Mozart.

Born in Salzburg near Vienna, Austria on May 27th. Mozart's father, a musician, composer and organist, has been playing in the court band of the local archbishop. Mozart's sister is also very talented in music.

Mozart showed amazing musical memory when he was three years old. He could accurately play the music he had heard on the piano. His musical talent greatly shocked his father. Father is determined to make great efforts to train him into an excellent musician. Mozart is not only talented, but also diligent. After a period of study, his piano skills have made rapid progress.

Once, my father and friends walked into the room and saw 4-year-old Mozart scribbling on paper, leaving ink all over his hands. Father took a casual look and was surprised. It turned out that Mozart was writing a piano concerto. His father made fun of him, and this song may not be played. The little "composer" asked his father without thinking, "Which piece can be played without modification and practice?"

Mozart also had a rare concept of absolute pitch. It is said that at the age of seven, he took advantage of his father's friends.

My friend's violin. When he got home, he said to his father's friend, "My violin is one eighth lower than yours." Father and friends didn't believe it, so they took the piano to the scene for verification. Mozart was absolutely right.

From the age of six, Mozart traveled around the world and held music with his 1 1 year-old sister.

Yes Mozart can not only skillfully play works prepared in advance, but also skillfully play unfamiliar works with difficult skills, as if he had already practiced them perfectly. When people cover the keys with silk, he can also play technically complicated music accurately, and everyone present is amazed. People are scrambling to tell each other, which is so exaggerated that the name of music "prodigy" soon became a household name all over Europe.

1764, Mozart came to England and met the son of music tycoon Jos Sebach, who was called.

Christian Bach of Bach in England. This famous composer had a great influence on the formation of Mozart's later musical style.

In a few years, he almost traveled to major cities in Europe, and Mozart also made great progress. At this time, he has been

Started publishing his own works. If Mozart started as a performer, he would have been a composer when he returned to Salzburg at the age of1/kloc-0.

Mozart/Kloc-was awarded the title of "Golden Bone Spur" by the Pope at the age of 0/4 and became an Italian abalone.

Fellow of Lunya College. At the beginning of the following year 1 month, Waylon Philharmonic Academy also elected him as an academician. For several years, Mozart's father has been trying to get a formal position for his children in the Vienna court.

Post, but Mozart 1873 years old, still failed to get what he wanted. He had no choice but to let Mozart stay in Salzburg and be a musician in the archbishop's court.

The new archbishop is overbearing and vicious, and regards Mozart as a slave and drives him at will. He forbade Mozart to eat in the restaurant and forced Mozart to clean the room himself. In a letter to a friend, Mozart said that without the permission of the archbishop, he could not go out to perform, hold concerts, go out to find a job by himself, or be entrusted by others to compose music to earn income.

At this time, on the eve of the bourgeois revolution, with the growth of age, Mozart was deeply influenced by the Enlightenment. 188 1 year, he finally got fed up and resigned as archbishop. After eight years of slavery, Mozart left his hometown at the age of 25 and went to Vienna alone.

Began the most brilliant decade of his musical achievements. However, in order to become an independent composer, he also paid a high price. He worked hard for his livelihood all his life and was accompanied by poverty all his life.

After Mozart came to Vienna, he worked hard day and night, and wrote a series of works that occupy a glorious position in the history of opera development, such as Temptation of Harem, The Wedding of Figaro, Don Juan and The Magic Flute.

But all this has not improved his living conditions at all. In winter, he had no money to buy firewood, so he had to dance with his wife to keep warm. The children are so hungry that they have no money to buy bread. 1778, Mozart was poor. To eat, he had to write three symphonies in six weeks. Among them, the Symphony in C Major (Jupiter) is his last symphony and one of his greatest masterpieces. The hardships of life did not crush Mozart. He put all his pains, hopes, passions and ideals into his creation.

Mozart's last work is requiem, which was promised by others. Mozart devoted himself to this work. Excessive emotions aggravated his illness. On the evening of February 4th, 179 1 10, he sang his favorite aria softly. Life is like a post, and the past is like smoke. In the warm melody, he left his brilliant and more painful life.

The next day, it was snowing heavily in Hengtai, and several undertaker had turned back halfway. When they were buried, only an old man was left alone. A few days later, my wife called in sick, but she couldn't acknowledge Mozart's legacy.

Mozart was a great musician. In his short life of 36 years, he wrote 75 volumes (600

Many musical works, including 22 operas, 49 symphonies and 25 piano concertos, have made brilliant contributions to the development of music in Europe and the world. He left this world in loneliness and bitterness, but now every kind person in this world will miss him forever.

Beethoven (1770 ——1827)

There is no doubt that if there is a name that is almost synonymous with music itself, it should be "Bedouin".

Ludwig van Beethoven was born in a musical family in Bonn on February 6 1770 16. His grandfather and father both work in the local court orchestra. My father is a court singer, moody and addicted to alcohol. Mother is a servant girl, gentle and kind, working all day, and helpless to her rude and surly husband. Beethoven showed his musical talent when he was young. In order to cultivate Beethoven into the second Mozart prodigy and become his own cash cow, the father did not hesitate to force his son to submit with all kinds of cruel corporal punishment. He often asked Beethoven, 4, to practice the piano for four hours in a row, and even pulled up a sleeping child in the middle of the night for forced training. Although Beethoven

At the age of eight, he was able to play in concerts and began to try to compose music. However, his music education in this period has always lacked systematicness and organization.

Beethoven met Mozart, a famous elder, in Vienna when he was 6 years old, and his talent was noticed by Mozart. At the age of 9, Beethoven began to study the organ and composer Nie Fei. Nie Fei was the first real teacher Beethoven met. He broadened Beethoven's horizons and guided him to be familiar with the excellent tradition of loving German classical art. Under the guidance of Nie Fei, Beethoven mastered the technique of composing music and published his first work with his help.

Due to the increasing embarrassment of his family, Beethoven began to support himself from an early age. 1 1 years old, serving in the palace chapel.

Nie Fei's assistant.

1787 17 Beethoven went to Vienna to ask Mozart for advice. Mozart tested young Beethoven and asked him to improvise on the piano according to his own music theme. Before the song was finished, Mozart excitedly said to the people around him, "Pay attention to this young man. He will let the whole world talk about him after me. " Unfortunately, Beethoven soon received the news of his mother's death and had to go back to Bonn. When he came to Vienna again in the future, Mozart had already passed away.

Due to his poor family, he dropped out of school in his early years, and Beethoven insisted on reading and self-study to make up for the deficiency. He taught himself ancient Chinese,

Almost all news, historical documents and literary works, from Homer and Shakespeare to Schiller and Goethe, have been carefully studied. They attended courses in the Department of Philosophy at Bonn University.

Beethoven's democratic thought had been established before the French Revolution, especially in the revolutionary era.

Soon. When the French Revolution broke out, the news came. Beethoven wrote in his diary: "Love freedom is more than anything-never betray the truth even in front of the king."

1792165438+1October, the war spread to Bonn, and Beethoven left his hometown to go to Victoria.

I am a teacher, too. Mozart changed from Haydn because he died. Although Haydn cherishes the young man's talent, he can hardly tolerate his innovative spirit. Unfortunately, this love between teachers and students did not last long. The mature process of Beethoven's creation seems to be quite slow on the surface, but it is very solid. During his stay in Bonn, his creations were mostly small music and songs. Beethoven was only able to play his first symphony at the age of 30, while Mozart had about 40 symphonies by this age. Before Beethoven came to Vienna 10, his major works were Pathetique and Moonlight.

Piano sonata, second piano concerto, etc.

1802- 18 12 is the mature period of Beethoven's creation.

Since 1796, Beethoven felt that his hearing was declining, but he dared not face this cruel fact for a long time. In a letter to a doctor friend, he wrote, "I lead a miserable life." I have avoided all communication for two years, because I can't talk to people, let alone tell others that I am.

Deaf. If I do other jobs, maybe I can bear it. "He was depressed, even thought about suicide, and wrote a will. But he finally overcame his personal misfortune. His love for life and art and the initial victory of the French Revolution strengthened his belief in life. It was at the extreme moment of personal mental pain that he overcame it in time. He said, "It's art, it's art that keeps me. I must not leave this world until I have completed all the missions I feel. " He bravely challenged fate: "I will seize the fate by the throat, and it will never make me yield!" " "This is a sentence in Beethoven's letter to a friend, and it has become his lifelong oath. He pulled himself together and picked up a pen.

1804, he wrote the third (heroic) symphony, an immortal work full of fighting optimism.

This work was originally dedicated to Napoleon, and Beethoven intended to transfer the score to the commander-in-chief of the revolutionary army during the French Revolution through the French ambassador to Vienna. At this time, Napoleon betrayed the revolution and proclaimed himself emperor, forming an alliance with the reactionary church. The news made Beethoven fly into a rage. He shouted, "He is just a mediocre man. Now he wants to trample on the people's rights and only cares about his own ambitions; I want to be a tyrant above others! " So he erased the original dedication and changed it to "Dedicated to a Great Hero".

This symphony became the symbol of Beethoven's spiritual transformation and the beginning of his mature creation. Many of his other outstanding works, such as the fourth and eighth symphonies, the fourth and fifth piano concertos, the violin concerto, the Egmont overture, the piano sonata Dawn, Passion, etc., were created during this period. These works are profound in thought, magnificent in structure and diverse in forms, full of heroic spirit of fighting for a better ideal and firm belief in the victory of justice. These works are a vivid portrayal of that turbulent era.

Beethoven had just finished writing his Sonata for Passion when something happened that made him extremely angry.

This is 1807. Beethoven lives in the house of Duke Li Xi Nowsky. One day, a large group of guests came to the duke's house. They were all French officers sent by Napoleon to occupy Vienna at that time. The duke wanted to invite people to listen to music, so he sent someone to invite Beethoven, but he didn't explain the situation to Beethoven. Beethoven didn't understand and came here with his newly written Sonata of Passion. When I walked into the living room, I saw a group of occupation troops. Beethoven immediately rejected the duke's request. The duke became angry from embarrassment and even ordered Beethoven to play with a straight face. Beethoven was furious at Li Xi Novsky's shameless traitorous behavior. Although it rained cats and dogs at night, he picked up the music and left angrily, smashing a bust that the duke had given him before. The next day, the duke received such a letter: "Duke! It was only by accident that you became a duke. I became Beethoven because of myself. There are many dukes now and there will be many in the future, but I will always have only one Beethoven! "

Today, this manuscript of the Passion Sonata, which was wet by rain, has been kept in the Paris Conservatory of Music.

The library is for people to admire. In Beethoven's life, there are many examples reflecting his contempt for feudal dignitaries as their agents.

18 12 Beethoven and the famous poet Goethe spent the summer together. Goethe is more than 20 years older than Beethoven, and Beethoven respects him very much. Beethoven once said to others, "Besides Ossian and Homer, Goethe and Schiller are my favorite poets." One day, they went out for a walk together, and it happened that a carriage of a prince and a maid passed by. Goethe immediately stepped back from the roadside and humbly saluted these nobles. Beethoven didn't even look at them, but kept striding forward. People say: "Beethoven and Goethe, the two masters, can only compare who is greater when they are together."

The last years of Beethoven's life were a dark period when metternich's reactionary rule was rampant. Beethoven, who lived in Vienna, the fortress of European reactionary forces, was not discouraged and persisted in the struggle in the face of the harsh reality that the ideals and achievements of the French Revolution had been destroyed by reactionary forces. He often risks being arrested.

Risk, published * * * and democratic ideas. He cursed the Austrian emperor angrily and said, "Like this guy, he should hang from the first tree!" " "In order to express his belief in democracy and victory, he wrote the ninth (chorus) symphony, which is a brilliant masterpiece. Symphony was originally purely instrumental. In order to express his thoughts more clearly and directly, Beethoven used the vocal form of chorus in the last movement of this work. The lyrics are selected from Schiller's famous poem Ode to Joy:

"The goddess of happiness, holy and beautiful, shines on the earth. We came to your temple with enthusiasm. Your strength can make people eliminate all differences, and under your brilliance, people are United as brothers. "

1On May 7, 824, this symphony premiered in Vienna for the first time and was a great success. When the completely deaf composer was led to the curtain call, he didn't hear people cheering like thunder, but he saw an exciting scene. He must have understood people's infinite love for his music and their eager yearning for democratic ideals from this scene.

Although Beethoven's artistic achievements were in full swing, he was still not spared the desolation and bitterness of his later years. Once, Beethoven came home from the countryside and rented an open carriage to save money. After catching cold, he turned to pneumonia and finally died in Vienna on March 26th. 1827. When he died, he had no relatives around him. But when the funeral was held three days later, more than 20,000 people escorted his coffin.

Beethoven is gone, but his music will spread in the hearts of people all over the world forever. His glorious image as a great historical figure has been deeply imprinted in people's minds and he is proud of people all over the world. He has made great contributions to the progressive culture of all mankind. His music will always guide people to love life and truth, and will always inspire people to make unremitting efforts for a better ideal.

Schubert (1797— 1828)

Schubert is a composer who accompanied poverty all his life. Franz Peter Schubert was born on 1797 65438+ 10/3.

Born in the suburb of Vienna, Hetty antar. My father is a teacher. He knows a little music and can play some musical instruments. He often calls a group of music lovers to hold concerts at home in his spare time, and sometimes he plays with his family to entertain himself. Schubert was influenced by music since he was a child. In the performance of the family, little Schubert also needs to correct the mistakes of his father and brother at any time.

There are many children at home and life is difficult. Schubert 1 1 years old, enrolled in Courtyard Singer School in Conway, with free room and board. Soon after entering school, Schubert became the principal violinist of the school band and sometimes served as conductor. 18 12 began to learn theory from the famous composer salieri.

When Schubert was in boarding school, he claimed to be free, but in fact life was extremely difficult. In the dead of winter, there is no stove in the room, and two meals a day are unsustainable. Schubert is cold and hungry, and he has no money to buy music paper for composing music. Thanks to the generous help of his classmate Span, the problem was solved for him.

Schubert's composition made rapid progress during his school days. 18 13 wrote the first symphony for the school band, but unfortunately left school in the same year because of a voice change.

In order to share the burden of his father's family, Schubert came to his father's school to teach. Students who are rigid in teaching

Schubert is very tired of life. He wanted to quit his job and concentrate on composing, but he had no one to rely on after his resignation. So he had to endure and patiently explain pinyin and grammar to primary school students over and over again. Even so, Schubert made great achievements in music creation, and then he completed four symphonies.

18 17, Schubert finally took risks, resolutely resigned and came to Vienna alone.

Young and naive Schubert never imagined that it was the darkest time after the restoration of feudal forces in Europe. The Austrian metternich government in Vienna was the stronghold of reactionary forces, with spies everywhere and military police like a cloud, so it was easy to be accused carelessly. Schubert came to Vienna penniless and helpless, so he had to make a living as a tutor. Unconsciously, I made a group of friends.

Friends like Schubert are poor young people with democratic ideas, who hate dark rule and love art.

A few years. They go in and out and talk about everything. For the reactionary ruling authorities, it is even more important and has no scruples. Schubert's outstanding talent, that is, the core figure, is deeply hated by the metternich government. Schubert and these poor friends, they have food together, a house to live in, care for each other regardless of each other. Schubert is nearsighted. He has been wearing glasses since 1 1 years old, and his glasses case has always been with him. One day, I suddenly found that my glasses case was missing. After a careful search, it turned out that a friend took it to change it.

A tube is being used to make smoke and clouds.

Among my friends, there is a painter who has a piano in his studio and promised Schubert to use it. But the painter himself has to paint in the studio. In order not to interfere with each other, the two agreed that when the painter was not painting, he would put a white curtain as the doorplate, and Schubert could only use the piano inside. I don't want the painter's inspiration to come, and I often forget Schubert. Or even if he didn't draw, he couldn't help but forget to keep his promise. Schubert waited for hours. The poor musician had to wander the streets to exercise his patience.

The sinister political environment and embarrassing living conditions failed to stop Schubert from insisting on music creation. Several anecdotes about Schubert's songs seem to be related to pubs. Maybe it's natural.

You can imagine that the bar is a good place that Schubert and his friends often like to go. The first thing is that Schubert traveled alone, hungry and unconsciously entered a pub. as soon as...

After sitting down, he suddenly realized that he was penniless and was about to leave. He saw a newspaper on the dining table and took it to browse. I don't want a little poem in the newspaper to be fresh, beautiful and touching. The poem says, "Go to sleep,

My baby, mom's hand caresses you gently? "。 The melody in Schubert's heart flows with the poem. He took out a pen and paper and walked down the train of thought in one go. He sat there, singing over and over again, getting carried away. The pub owner was in a hurry when he suddenly heard a song. He found the voice and realized that it was a young man composing music. The boss likes this new song very much and hopes that young people will copy it for him. Schubert made an exchange: a plate of baked potatoes. The two sides quickly reached an agreement. Who would have expected that this manuscript, which was exchanged for a plate of potatoes, was sold by Schubert for 40 thousand francs a hundred years later!

Another thing is that he met his friends in a small hotel in the suburbs. A friend brought a book of Shakespeare's poems, and Schubert took it to browse. In the laughter of everyone, he has been fascinated by poetry: "Listen, listen, larks sing in the sky, and the god of the sun rises." His horse is drinking by a spring full of flowers? "When I saw poetry, the melody came quietly. Schubert couldn't help saying, "What a beautiful melody, but there is no music paper!" "A friend heard the sound, drew five lines on the menu and handed it to Schubert. So I wrote a beautiful song. It is the "listen, listen, lark" that we are all very familiar with today. Some people say that I wrote another song this time: the famous "Serenade". This is a legend, don't delve into it.

There are also anecdotes about the song "Trout". It is said that this song was conceived when he woke up in bed in the middle of the night. At that time, his deliberation was decisive, but not timely.

The lamp immediately leaned in and spilled ink on the spectral paper only in the dark. This manuscript of music score is still intact, and there are large pieces of ink on it, which can be used as evidence.

Schubert wrote many works, including more than 600 songs. He was born in 18 and 19 centuries.

The first musician famous for his excellent songs. His sympathy for the deceived and injured weak in his songs is closely related to the thoughts and feelings of the Vienna citizen class under the great pressure of feudal restoration at that time. These songs fully absorbed and integrated the characteristics of local folk music, so once published, they spread like wildfire and soon spread widely in Vienna. Schubert's songs are sincere, rich in content and diverse in forms, and the words, music and piano accompaniment are perfectly coordinated, which opens up a broad road for the development of German art songs. People call Schubert "the king of songs" without praise. He wrote many other works, including nine symphonies. Because the composer was too poor, these symphonies were never played before his death.

Schubert and Beethoven both lived in Vienna for 30 years. Beethoven Schubert is 27 years old, Shu.

By the time Bert studied at the Palace Singers School, Beethoven had become a minor celebrity and a master. Schubert worships the great elder very much, but he has been afraid to visit him because he is shy. Later, in order to make the work published smoothly, the publishing house encouraged him to go to Beethoven for recommendation. Life is important, and Schubert finally got up the courage to leave. But when Beethoven went out, he had to leave the works he brought with him and go home glumly. Beethoven saw these works in his illness and said happily, "There are geniuses shining here!" " Schubert was overjoyed when he heard the news, and immediately went to visit Beethoven. Beethoven was exhausted and extremely weak. He took the young composer by the hand and said, "My soul belongs to you!" "Say that finish, he died. In Beethoven's funeral procession, a young man walked in front with a torch, unable to control himself because of extreme grief. He is a talented and poor composer Schubert.

The following year, namely165438+1October 19 1828, Schubert died of poverty at the age of 3 1 year. People buried him next to Beethoven according to his will. The tombstone reads: "Death has buried rich treasures and more beautiful hopes here."

Why is poverty always inextricably linked with talent?

Choose one by yourself!

I want 100, preferably above 100, 80 is fine, 50 is barely better!