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Pinghu is located in the Yangtze River Delta, northeast of Hangjiahu Plain, with Hangzhou Bay in the south and Shanghai in the east. Its geographical coordinates are between 30 degrees 35 minutes -52 minutes north latitude and 120 degrees 57 minutes east longitude-12 1 degree 16 minutes east longitude (excluding sea areas). The land area is 537 square kilometers, the sea area is 1086 square kilometers and the coastline is 27 kilometers long. The cultivated land area is 470,000 mu. The total population is 500,000.

Pinghu has a long history. According to the cultural relics unearthed from Dafentang site, ancestors lived here as early as 6000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the hometown of Wuyuan, the state of Yue. Haiyan County was established in the 25th year of Qin Dynasty (222 BC), and now pinghu city is a part of Haiyan County. At the end of the Qin Dynasty or the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the county fell into Huzhe Lake and moved to Wuyuan Township (now East Lake in Danghu Town, pinghu city). In the second year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (127), the county fell into Danghu and moved to Guyi Mountain in Qijing Township (near Zhapu today). In the seventh year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (34 1), the county government moved from Guyi Mountain to Ma 'ai City (now southeast of Wuyuan Town, Haiyan County). In the fifth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1430), Dayi, Wuyuan, Qi Jing and Huating were separated from Haiyan County and Jianping Lake County, with Danghu Town as the county seat, belonging to Jiaxing Prefecture and placed under the Zhejiang Chengxuan Bureau. Because it was trapped as a lake in the Han Dynasty, it was named Pinghu. The future construction will remain unchanged for a long time and the territory will be basically stable.

1991June, with the approval of the State Council, Pinghu county was abolished and pinghu city was established. In 2000, the division of administrative villages was adjusted and the original 286 administrative villages were adjusted to 138. In 2004, the town was removed to build streets and some administrative divisions were adjusted. The original 10 town was adjusted to 3 streets and 7 towns, namely Danghu Street, Zhongdai Street, Caoqiao Street, Zhapu Town, Xindai Town, Xinchang Town, Huanggu Town, Quantang Town, Chenguang Town and Dailin Town.

On the plain of Jiangnan water town, which is famous for its Suzhou-Hangzhou gardens, there is a pearl of the first residence in Qing Dynasty-Moshi Manor in Pinghu, Zhejiang Province. Pinghu Moshi Manor, as one of the six halls in the south of the Yangtze River (Moshi Manor, Wangshiyuan, Caiyitang, Luzhai, Tuisi Garden and Chunzailou), has been a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province and a civilized tourist attraction in Jiaxing City for three centuries.

Mo Manor was built by Pinghu gentry Mo Yu in the 23rd year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1897). The whole project lasted for three years and cost100000 silver. It was completed in 1899. It is a large-scale closed ancient residential complex, where three generations of Mo have lived for more than half a century. The whole manor covers an area of seven acres, with a building area of 2,600 square meters. There are 77 large and small houses. The main structure is left, middle and right groups, and the layout is symmetrical and flexible. Exquisitely carved beams and eaves, gorgeous and changeable pavilions, exquisite and delicate brick carvings, murals, ridge carvings and so on abound. During the renovation period, the three major gardens are picturesque, small and exquisite, moving heaven and shrinking earth, which is pleasing to the eye. In terms of furnishings, it integrates furniture, calligraphy and painting, and antique artifacts to concentrate the essence of Jiangnan culture.

The whole manor, the buildings are high and low, orderly, patchwork and natural, showing the beauty of China's ancient buildings. Its complete architecture, rich physical objects and typical style are unique in Jiangnan, and it has won universal praise and reputation from Chinese and foreign tourists, and is known as the "Forbidden City in Jiangnan". At the same time, its special artistic charm has also fascinated many friends in the film and television industry. Since 198 1 year, nearly 1,000 film and television works have been published, such as Dream of Red Mansions, Spring and Autumn Annals, Rain of Wu Tong, Yuan Ye, Half-life Destiny and Painting Soul. In the past, the luxurious residence of a large family has now become an excellent place for leisure and cultural tourism.

East Lake, which is formed by the confluence of nine rivers, is located in the east of pinghu city. In ancient times, it was called "Kowloon Port", overlooking it like a picture scroll of "Dragon Play Pearl". There are beautiful scenery around the lake, many places of interest and historical sites, and rich natural and human resources. The ancient poem praised: "Jiuli Lake is bright with Jiuli City, Jiuchuan Ring is full of smoke, and its tributaries are remote and long, which opens a threshold in great immersion."

The total planned area of Donghu New District is 8 square kilometers, and the planned area of Phase I is 4 square kilometers. The investment in infrastructure construction and demolition and resettlement is estimated to be 654.38+0.5 billion yuan. The functional orientation of the new area is a comprehensive area integrating tourism, leisure, cultural festivals and the development and construction of middle and high-grade houses, with three-ring and three-radiation roads, 32 bridges, 8 scenic spots and a large number of public facilities. The East Lake Scenic Area within the First Ring Road is the core of the East Lake New District. On the basis of absorbing the essence of the ancient "Ten Scenes of East Lake" and integrating the modern garden concept, the "Eight Scenes of East Lake" were newly created, namely "Nautilus Lake Spring, Dragon Play Beads, Nancun Book Stack, Tower Shadow Hanging Rainbow, Mountain Case Little Green, Beiyuan Pastoral Singing and xipu Fish", all of which were open.

The beauty of Pinghu lies in its water. The biggest feature of Donghu New District is water, with water area of10.5 million mu. The construction of East Lake New District focuses on water. Scenic spots are built by water, buildings stand by, people live by water, highlighting lakes, mountains and water town culture, and building a large area of green space, paying attention to the harmony of the overall environment, forming an urban garden with unique characteristics and modern atmosphere of Jiangnan water town.

Hanshan is located in the south of Liulitang in the east of the lake and northeast of Dongbaota Bridge. East Lake is a plain without hills. Lu Zongdao (966- 1029), the magistrate of Haiyan County in the Northern Song Dynasty, visited Danghu Lake for the second time. When he saw the beautiful scenery of East Lake, he liked it very much. He wants to stop being an official and come to Danghu to live. He later became an official and took part in political affairs. After his appointment, he settled in Danghu and built Gauss Garden. Nangao Garden is just south of Liulitang. In order to create a landscape, a river was dug on the flat ground, and the excavated soil became a hill. The mountain is shaped like several grids, hence the name "Geshan". "Danghu County Records" records: "Case Mountain is also the former site of Sunangao", posthumous title Su and Lu Zongdao. The mountain is only a few feet high. Trees are planted on the mountain, and stone oranges are placed for people to sit and rest. There is a wooden bridge over the river, which is convenient for tourists to communicate. Song Lu Ying Long's "Idle Windows with Different Records" notes: "There is land in the lake, and the case of building towers is called the mountain case." People used to think that cities are bred by mountains and rivers, and cities with mountains and water have aura. Generally speaking, the mountain on one side of the city is called Case Mountain. Lu Zongdao's construction of an mountain has its profound meaning and expectation. Sure enough, 400 years later, five years after Xuande, Pinghu County was established here. In the Ming Dynasty, Li Dongyang wrote the poem Xiao Cui on an Mountain, saying, "The distant mountains are green, and the jade boxes are green. It's long and refreshing. You can't see that the Le Garden Scenic Area is easy to dusk, although the sunset is so empty. " He compared the case mountain to a case made by several jade, and compared the case mountain area to a "Le Garden Scenic Area". Shen Ming Mao Jia said, "The fog is fine, the bow shoes are wet, and the summit is fine." Looking at the Pearl Tower from the beginning, the ports are all Kowloon. "It means that the mountains are high and the grass is deep, and the trees are lush. You can see the beautiful scenery of the Pearl Tower of East Lake and the confluence of Jiuchuan. There used to be a large area of mulberry trees near the mountain, and the river port of the mountain produced "black-backed crucian carp" It is still circulating among many elderly people today: "Black-backed crucian carp comes out of the mountain, eating in spring and autumn, and fat everywhere in winter." "However, after thousands of years of wind and rain, this mountain was razed to the ground and turned into a green field in the upsurge of river filling and land reclamation.

In order to build Xiaocui Scenic Spot on Anshan Mountain and reshape the landscape, the original area was reduced by 48 mu by digging a lake to expand the lake 150 m, so that the diameter of the East Lake of East Lake reached more than 300 meters and the net area of the scenic spot reached 106 mu. Rebuild the case mountain with a height of 12 m into a case shape, and plant big trees on the mountain to increase the momentum of the mountain. The scenic spot is surrounded by mountains and waters and is divided into four areas: the bamboo forest area is at the southern foot of the mountain; Ginkgo Fengxiang forest area is at the foot of Anbei; Hongmei Mela Garden is at the northern end of the scenic spot; The unique cherry blossom garden is located at the southern end of the scenic spot, and the peach trees and willows are widely planted by the lake, showing the unique features of Jiangnan water town.

The main scenic spots are "Dong Tian Snake Valley" stage, "Six Bridges Bluestone" shopping and leisure street, large-scale laser music fountain, golden beach with a length of 100 meters and a width of 30 meters by the lake, as well as water-watching long dike, sparse forest square, bamboo forest water path, wind chime square and so on. In the "Ten Scenes of East Lake" in ancient times, it was the "Dong Tian Club Drum" that described the farmers' harvest celebration. The poem said: "When the sun rises, it is the East of the East. Fill in the drums and go out of society. Cut fat sheep and beat strong sheep. After singing in the afternoon, the great social gods were happy. I hope there will be a good storm every year, clothes will be worn out and social gods will beat drums. " What he describes is not natural scenery, but people's feelings and customs, and it is also a human landscape. Therefore, he designed a stage of "Dong Tian Country" in the middle of the scenic spot, with a glass stage surrounded by fountains in front and a large area of granite relief in the background, deliberately reflecting the active landscape of "Country" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In ancient times, "she" was the god of the earth, and the god who sacrificed to the earth was also called "Zuoshe". "Zuoshe" is a folk custom in the old Pinghu, especially in the east of the lake. There are "Spring Festival" and "Autumn Festival", most of which are "Autumn Festival", which is the fifth day after beginning of autumn. It is one of the most important activities of villagers in a year, and it is also a superstition to invite folk artists to beat gongs and drums to sacrifice to the land god to ensure a bumper harvest. At the same time, there are various folk entertainment activities such as listening to artists telling stories late into the night and sharing sacrificial ceremonies as usual after the sacrifice. "Six Bridges to Clear the City" is also one of the "Ten Scenes of East Lake" in ancient times. In the examination of Mei Shi, Ji You in Qing Dynasty noted: "There are nine schools in the lake, which are divided into six bridges." So it refers to six bridges around East Lake. The sublime Mei Tingshi said, "I once remembered that there were six bridges in the West Lake, and the East Lake seemed waist-high. There is a hurricane in Xinqing City, and I bought fresh wicker. " At present, East Lake has built nearly 3 kilometers of roads around the lake, with more than 6 bridges. Therefore, a leisure shopping street named "Six Bridges and Qingcheng" has been specially set up in Xiaocui Scenic Area of Hanshan, which has become a scenic spot. It is close to Dongbaota Bridge, with a group of modern commercial shopping and catering service buildings and six bridges around it. The scenic spot is surrounded by the "Bamboo Forest Water Path" river and connected by small bridges, which is both a landscape and a scenic spot.

Pinghu is a land of plenty in the south of the Yangtze River. Fishermen's fish production accounts for a large proportion, so Xipu Fish Village has also become one of the "Ten Scenes of East Lake" in ancient times. Fishing net is a kind of square fishing net supported by bamboo commonly used by fishermen, such as lifting net, pulling net and pond net. The poet used fishing nets to reflect the life and work of fishermen. According to the map of East Lake Records in Pinghu County, which will be published tomorrow, the area around jiefang bridge is marked with "xipu". Historically, fishermen took boats as their homes and fished everywhere for a living. In the evening, they rocked the boat to the place where they often met to dry the net, and the days were very hard. So in history, Xipu was not a fishing place, but a place where fishermen gathered, dried their nets or spent the night in huts. Mei Ting's poem "Fish in xipu" said: "When the sun goes down, you will be a fisherman in a hut. The peasants paddled across xipu, and a clear stream was like a song. " In the poet's pen, although fishermen live in huts and lead a hard life, they still sing fish songs and paddle happily. In 1950s, in order to change the situation that fishermen take boats as their homes and fish on the move, the people's government asked fishermen to settle ashore and live in new houses. Jiefang bridge's "Xipu" area is a place for fishermen. A few years ago, fishermen had a good time, and they built buildings one after another and lived a well-off life. Most people's fishing methods have also changed, mainly in fixed-point farming in the outer pond and building rafts for stocking. We built the Xipu Fishing Village Scenic Spot in Zhou Xiaoying, near the Xipu, which fishermen used to fish and dry their nets.

East Lake has three continents, one is Nautilus Island, also known as Baota Tail, the other is Dayingzhou, commonly known as Dahudun, and the third is Xiaoying Island, commonly known as Xiaohudun. They stand on their own feet and win by their own abilities, adding a lot of color to the scenery of East Lake. Zhou Xiaoying is an island in the north of East Lake, covering an area of 5 mu. After the county was established in the Ming Dynasty, it did not develop for a long time. Until Yong Zhengdi (1732) in Qing dynasty, Gong Yi, the magistrate of Pinghu, returned to the county seat by boat, passed by Xiaoying Island and boarded the boat. It was summer, and there was a grass temple among the weeds. There are several female nuns living in it, and the situation is bleak and pitiful. Seeing the excellent state, he donated money to build Sanping Hall to worship Guanyin. At that time, he named Zhou Xiao Nautilus Island, but later it was renamed Zhou Xiaoying because of the same name as the pagoda Weizhou Island. In the 27th year of Qing Dynasty (1762), Liu, a magistrate of a county, built a three-story Wenchang Pavilion here, but it was not completed. In the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), Liu Yan, a magistrate of a county, was rebuilt and renamed "Jingyitang". His original intention is "to continue the meaning of Yingke with people with lofty ideals." At that time, Pinghu was very prosperous in the imperial examination, ranking second in the list of people in ten years, exploring flowers in the middle and solving yuan in the middle. In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong, Wang Heng, a magistrate of a county, was rebuilt. In the third year of Jiaqing (1798), Lu and Wu Pingzhai rebuilt Wenchang Pavilion. In the 18th year of Guangxu, Yingzhou Academy was established in Zhou Xiaoying. According to Mr. Xu Gongshi's recollection in 1992, "Zhou Xiaoying, northeast of East Lake, needs a ferry. The mirror is wide, the Wenchang Pavilion has three rooms facing the sky, the flowers and trees are sparse, and the walls around it are cool inside. I remember drinking here with my father, friends and elders ... ". Lu's poem "East Lake Map" said: "Endless years flow eastward, and I still hope that there is an old mountain in the picture. Baili Sanglin has an old dream, and a lake is in the same boat through thick and thin. Tears came to my mind after the silence, and I clearly remembered the bamboo horse playing in the water in my childhood. Don't sigh that the dust of the past has gone with the water. Remember that Zeng Wenhui will be in Zhou Xiao. "

In Xipu Fish Village Scenic Area, the Jingyi Hall will be rebuilt, and a fishing platform will be set up to display traditional objects related to fishermen's production activities, such as fishing nets, hemp fibers and hats. , will be set. A promenade will be built outside the continent to allow fishing or fishing, and ornamental flowers and shrubs will be planted in the continent, making it a good place for viewing and sightseeing.

The completion of Nancun Shudui Scenic Area makes up for the fact that Nancun Shudui in the ancient "Ten Scenes of East Lake" is just unknown, reproduces the verve and artistic conception described in many poems, builds by the lake, forms a batch of classical garden buildings of Jiangnan Academy, and reproduces the cedar scenery of Shibaiting in Bird in Qing Dynasty, making it the most independent system, classical charm, intriguing and ornamental among the gardens built around the lake in East Lake Scenic Area.

The scenic lakeside is 240 meters long and covers an area of 25 mu. At the entrance of the scenic spot, there is a stone square with four characters inscribed by the famous calligrapher Mr. Jia Cang, and the column couplets on both sides are extracted from the couplets of the Pearl Building in East Lake during the Qing and Kangxi Dynasties. The first half is "the resort comes from many handsome guys", and the second half is "there are no such good lakes and mountains in other places." In fact, the name of Nancun Bookstore, also known as Nancun Bookstore, Nancun Academy and Huyue Bookstore, is even older than Pinghu County. During the period from Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness (134 1- 1368), there was a man named Zhang Hong in Pinghu, alias Nancun. He likes to collect books, up to10,000 copies, and he likes reading. He gathered hundreds of steps in the south of the county to form a mound, and built pavilions and gardens on the mound as places for reading, enjoying the scenery and giving lectures. According to the Records of Pinghu County, during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1553), six celebrities from Meilin, Jingchuan, Huangzhou, Longxi and Wulin met in Danghu, and the reason was to discuss "learning from the scriptures" and explore things in "reading piles on the lake". Li Ming Dongyang's poem "Nancun Book Stack" said: "Nancun Bookstore is full of books, and Nancun books are full of books. Reading is not a pedant in the village, but as an official in A Lang, it is like a bucket. Nowadays, it is only called the hometown of books, not just Zhang's name. " It shows that the reading atmosphere in Pinghu was prevalent at that time, which can be called the hometown of books. People and places that study are not just a surname of the Zhang family and a pile of books in Nancun. Shen Ming Mao's poem also said: "The Zhang family piled up on the roof, which was said to be called Wanjuan. Fan screens are messy, and book lights are cut in the middle of the night. " It shows that the Zhang family has thousands of books and many houses. However, the stacks in Nancun have gone through a very tortuous road, from prosperity to gradual decline. Things have changed and people are metabolized. By the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the stacks in Nancun had declined. Gao said in a poem, "The remains of the stacks have become desolate. It is said that a scholar surnamed Zhang wants to buy a house in Nancun, hoping that Lang's book will taste longer. " Homesickness and missing are beyond words. The main scenic spot of Shudui Scenic Spot in Xinnan Village is "Jiu Feng at a glance". Zhu Guantian, a famous calligrapher, inscribed a plaque, boarded the 19.8-meter-high Jiu Feng and glanced at the building, overlooking the East Lake and the seaside Jiu Feng. Around the courtyard square, there are verandahs, bookstores and tea rooms on both sides, and there are classical garden buildings such as Wenlanzhai, Shuxiangzhai, Ningxiang Caotang, Gewutang, Qingyitang, Qiwanju, Bilanxie and Donghu Scenic Area Exhibition Hall. Pinghu has become a well-deserved "hometown of books".

Another attraction of Nancun stacks is Shishan Pavilion, also known as "Bird". Its original site is in the west of the scenic spot. It used to be a famous garden on the lake and a historical and cultural relic of Pinghu. Its earliest owner was Lu Wei (1630- 1699). Kangxi was a scholar in six years and was selected as a scholar to try Han Dynasty. After the famous garden was owned by his nephew, magistrate Zhang Fengnian, Ningxiang Caotang, Shuiminglou, Furong Dike, Deyuetang, Shuxuan, Shuixi Wu Yun and Tingyuju were also built. In particular, he planted fir trees in the courtyard near the water, built ten fir pavilions and photographed the beautiful scenery of the East Lake. Celebrities from all directions visited the East Lake. After signing up for the tower, they stopped going to Shishan Pavilion. Zhou Jing, a native of Qiantang in Qing Dynasty, wrote in his poem Ten Mountain Pavilion: "The mountain pavilion is exquisite, and the spring waves reflect the sun. Ten cypress pavilions are empty and bright, like hanging boats to Bai Yang. " It is pointed out that Shishan Pavilion is located in a very conspicuous place on the East Lake. In the Peony Poem of Ningxiang Cottage, which was stretched out in Qing Dynasty, it described the scene of finding a bamboo house in Bird by boat and watching the peony blossom in Ningxiang Cottage, and said: "This section of scenery needs to be appreciated, and the famous garden has not been taught yet." Zhantan was appointed as the magistrate of Pinghu County in the 12th year of Qianlong (1747), hoping that the famous garden of Shishan Pavilion would not be abandoned. Seven years later, Zhan is no longer an official, and he is no longer an official, but he still remembers that "the stone mountain pavilion occupies the lake and is more important than taking care of it." There are many poems about Shishan Pavilion in Pinghu County Records, Danghu Literature Department, Plum Blossom Poetry Department and Nongzhu Louzhi, such as Poems about Rain on the Mountain Pavilion, Good Shishan Pavilion by Zhang Yunjin in Qing Dynasty, Poems about Late Stages of Furong Dike by Zhang, Poems about Crossing Zhang Garden, etc. , especially in the Qing dynasty.

East Lake is better than water clouds, and the winding path crosses the bridge.

The pavilions are full of waves, and the trees in the mountains shake.

Look at these flowers, they have reached the spring breeze. Waiting for the autumn moon to sing.

There is a lot of sadness everywhere, and there is a lot of hatred on the ten cypress pavilions.

With strong feelings, the poem praises the quiet victory of the East Lake, the beautiful scenery of Bird, the winding bridges, hills, trees and flowers in the spring breeze, and finally tells a truth: the East Lake is unforgettable everywhere, and the ten cypress pavilions are unforgettable.

The newly-built Shishan Pavilion in Nancun Shudui Scenic Area is simple and elegant, with four corners and double eaves, which can win the whole lake and make people feel nostalgic.

Navigation Lake is East Lake, and "Navigation Lake Spring" ranks first among the eight scenic spots, generally referring to the beautiful spring scenery of East Lake. Gao Qing Mei Ting's poem "Ten Scenes of East Lake, Spring Scenes of Navigation Lake" said: "There is a farmer living by the navigation lake, and the grass in front of the navigation island is green. The green waves of spring water are like Nanpu, and I hope Lang Xiu will stay. " In spring, the East Lake is full of spring, with endless springs, oily rivers, lush green grass and willows, which set each other off into interest, picturesque boats and beautiful scenery. Li Ming Dongyang's poem "Spring in Navigation Lake" says: "In spring, the navigation lake is green, and in spring, the navigation lake is deep. The blue waves are rippling, the grass is lush, and the quiet birds are singing in the fragrant forest. I'd rather know that spring has come and gone and live on Nautilus Lake. " He was fascinated by the scenery of East Lake and hoped to live on Nautilus Lake for a long time. We set the scenic spot at the lakeside from Lv Gong Bridge to Shutong Road, with a total length of 280 meters and an area of 24 mu. Attractions include: the pavilion at the beginning of the moon in the distant mountains, the flower gallery, the sail Little Square and so on. It is an open lakeside space for sightseeing and leisure. Little Square, the sail of the East Lake, was built in the first phase, covering an area of 6 mu and located at the east end of Shutong Road. Looking eastward from Jiefang Road, Garden Commercial Street, a milky white sail sculpture stands out in the blue sky and clear water, symbolizing "riding the wind and breaking the waves" and going forward bravely, giving people a good wish of "smooth sailing". Little Square has a streamlined shoreline, stepped riverbanks and revetments, a garden-like square, eight-color lampposts, round Polo plaid orange and open green spaces, which is a good place to watch the beautiful scenery of East Lake in spring. Another scenic spot is the "Yuanshan Moon Pavilion", which is a bright, clean and open porch-like building built by the lake. In ancient times, there used to be a "Yuanshan Zaoyue Pavilion" near East Lake, which was five bungalows built on the pier by the lake. There is a couplet in front of the door, which is linked to "water in front of the bright moon" and "nine o'clock blue smoke outside the mountain". He wrote the location of the first moon porch and the characteristics of the distant scenery in the distant mountains, with appropriate words and neat antithesis. However, in 1939, the early Yuexuan in this remote mountain was demolished, which made people feel very sorry and nostalgic. Wang, a famous poetess in Pinghu (honorary chairman of Wuhu Poetry Society before her death), once wrote a poem on the map of Dayingzhou painted by Yan: "Bridges are like tides, weeping willows are planted all around. How many towers overlook, and the distant mountains are faint at the beginning of the month. " It shows that it is the early moon porch in the distant mountains of Dayingzhou. This poem is sincere and sincere, integrating feelings and scenery, and expressing deep friendship for the mountains and rivers of East Lake in my hometown. Nowadays, the reconstruction of "the pavilion at the beginning of the moon in the distant mountains" in Wutu Lake Spring Scenic Area is the embodiment of the characteristics of Jiangnan water town and the continuation of Pinghu history and culture.