Random talk on literary games (2) Short love stories on paper

The National Palace Museum in Taipei held the "Special Exhibition of Song Dynasty Stationery" and exhibited more than 20 pieces of Song Dynasty stationery. Let the world realize that stationery has an independent aesthetic besides content and form.

If Song Huizong's "Autumn Night on the Pond" is enlarged in part, you can see the looming grass scroll decoration on the stationery, and it is also coated with mica-like luminous substances, which are also colorful from different angles, elegant and luxurious. In addition to the well-known domineering flower bet "one person in the world", this kind of flower paper is also a special item for emperors, which represents the highest level of production technology in the Song Dynasty.

1?

Notepad is the floorboard of ancient finely processed paper. A small piece of writing paper used for writing letters or poems, etc. , known as writing paper, also known as poetry paper.

Flower stationery, also known as "colored stationery", has different patterns and colors. Generally on a smaller scale. Later generations classified couplets and other large papers with decorative patterns as stationery. There are dyeing, waxing, calendering, sprinkling gold, tracing gold, clay sculpture, painting and engraving. Exquisite and elegant woodcut watermark stationery has been cherished by literati since Ming and Qing Dynasties, but it originated in the early Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Before paper appeared, the main writing materials in China were bamboo slips and wooden slips. After writing, tie a rope and seal it with mud, and you will complete a letter "Feng", which is also the origin of the word "Xin".

Cai Lun made paper in the Eastern Han Dynasty, but the letter names were still used, but the writing paper was a little late. Until the emergence of block printing, the pages were formed by reverse block printing with jujube or pear wood and printing with ink on paper. The idiom "Fu Lizao" refers to the block printing of manuscripts; We delivered the manuscript for printing and nicknamed it "Fu Zi", which is also a historical inheritance. The inscription on the board is called "Zi".

Wen has made new progress.

Tang Jian is fragrant and colorful, and the five colors are amazing; Xue Tao, a talented woman, cut the paper into a four-character space that fits the quatrains. Picking hibiscus flowers, dyeing safflower, pressing them flat and drying them in the shade, and sprinkling petals on stationery are for Xue Tao, also called peach blossom stationery, huanhua stationery and red stationery.

Song Jian is elegant and has deep lines; Su Shi, who loves flower stationery most, can vaguely distinguish the flower patterns in Nine Liu Tie. "Screen stickers", geometric patterns are arranged in an orderly manner; The "see post" is covered with peony grass patterns, and the phoenix birds shuttle, which is luxurious and low-key.

By the Ming Dynasty, color overprinting technology had been developed. The first piece of wood printed lines, the second piece printed red, and the third piece printed green parts ... This is called dou yin, and even arched flowers with raised patterns appeared. With the development of batch printing technology, the aesthetic taste of literati is increasing. Besides letters, there are letters, letters, letters, letters, letters, letters, letters, letters, letters, letters, letters, letters. The first sentence means: letter, letter, letter, letter, letter, letter, letter, letter, letter, letter, letter, letter.

Because literati often design and make their own stationery, which is elegant and unconventional. It is not only used for writing and painting, but also the carrier of traditional art.

Mr Zheng Zhenduo's description: "There is no hesitation between light and darkness. Although there is a trace of a leaf, it is not enough to pay attention to your hands for fear of falling off. The power is light, the color is urgent, and the painter is in charge, more than the painter. " The Notes on Ten Bamboo Grottoes was reprinted in 23 years of the Republic of China, and I was deeply impressed by the painstaking efforts of the ancients. He and Mr. Lu Xun also compiled Notes on Beiping, which is also striving for perfection.

2?

First, to say stationery, you have to say paper first.

As one of the four great inventions, "Cai Hou Paper" made of bark, old linen and old fishing nets appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty and was famous for Cai Lun. After that, bark, bamboo and grass were used to make paper. According to the different raw materials, ancient stationery paper can be roughly divided into three categories:

Hemp paper, hemp paper raw materials are ramie, hemp, flax and so on. , collectively known as hemp paper. It began in the Western Han Dynasty, flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, declined in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and died in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Hemp paper is dull, with many fiber bundles, easy to ink, strong toughness and aging resistance.

Leather paper, the main raw materials are bark, mulberry bark, sandalwood bark and so on. It began in the Eastern Han Dynasty and gradually replaced hemp paper. Produced in Zhejiang, Anhui and Hebei provinces. Fine paper, well-made tissue paper or rice paper. But the paper is slightly thicker and there are more fiber bundles.

Bamboo paper began in Song Dynasty, and southern bamboo is its main raw material. Because of the low cost, it replaced the leather paper as soon as it appeared. The thickness of bamboo paper is moderate, including yellow and white, mostly light yellow. The surface is smooth and the back is slightly astringent, with sand grains and straw sticks. The toughness is poor and brittle, and the width of curtain pattern is wide and narrow, which changes from two fingers to one finger with the age.

Second, the more famous and common papers in history:

Xue Tao's stationery is said to have been designed by Xue Tao, a talented woman in the Tang Dynasty. It is a kind of stationery with moderate length and width, which is convenient for writing poems. It was originally used to write poems, then used as writing paper, and even used as official credentials, which has been passed down to this day.

Cheng Xin Tang Paper is said to have been made by Li Yu, Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty. Cai Xiang has a famous "Cheng Xin Tang Paper Post", and Mei also praised it as "slippery as spring ice and dense as cocoon", which shows its position in the hearts of literati.

Jinsu paper, which began in the Tang Dynasty, is a famous paper specially used for copying Buddhist scriptures. It is dyed with yellow tillers and polished on both sides. In the Song Dynasty, it evolved into a glazed Jinsushan scripture collection paper, which originated from the prevalence of sutra printing. In order to meet the needs, it is autocratic "hard yellow paper" in Zhangzhou. Because there are too many classics copied from Jinsu Temple in Haiyan, Jinsujian can be passed down. Hard and dense texture, translucent light and dark spots. Mothproof and waterproof, although lasting for thousands of years, are like a new system.

Xie is a kind of processed and dyed paper created by Xie Jingchu in the early Song Dynasty. Inspired by Xue Tao's stationery, Xie made "ten kinds of stationery" in Yizhou, that is, ten kinds of stationery. Colorful, elegant and interesting, there are ten kinds, such as crimson, pink, apricot red, bright yellow, dark blue, light blue, dark green, light green, green and light cloud, which are as famous as Xue Tao's notes.

Korean paper, also known as Korean paper, was produced in ancient Korea. Made of cotton cocoon, white as silk and tough as silk, it is used for writing and lovely for ink. Most of them are thick curtains, with large paper lines and thicker than white paper. In China, Korean paper is mostly mulberry paper, and it is also imitated when it is dried.

Moist paper, also known as "embossed paper". In addition to curtains, light can also show shiny lines or patterns. There are two methods: one is to weave a texture or pattern with thread on the paper curtain and raise it on the curtain surface. When making paper, the pulp here is relatively thin, so the texture will glow and appear on the paper. The second is to press the carved wooden model hard on the paper and present it. Modern watermarked security paper and circulation paper are mostly made on this basis.

Hua Kai Paper, also known as Peach Blossom Paper, was named after it was produced in Kaihua County, Zhejiang Province. Although thin and tough, there are curtains but not obvious. It began in Ming dynasty and was widely used from early Qing dynasty to Qianlong period. It is listed as a precious paper product, which is specially used for printing books in Qing Dynasty, Wuyingtang and Yangzhou Bookstore.

Shi Lian paper is a famous and excellent bamboo paper in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is made of tender bamboo, also known as bamboo paper. Produced in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, it is white in color, smooth in surface, slightly astringent in back, free of grass sticks and dander adhesion, and has a curtain pattern of about one finger. More common in books after Qianlong, it is a necessary paper for the restoration of modern ancient books.

3?

The best paper for learning is stationery, and the best is stationery. Unique emotional appeal, often used in poetry and songs, fish and geese.

The use of stationery reached its peak in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. This group of Weng Tonghe's letters are colorful, beautiful and fascinating.

After the end of the Ming Dynasty, most stationery was assembled into a book, integrating painting, calligraphy, seal cutting and printing. It's easy to show when it's sold in jian shan. The most famous ones are Luo Xuan's Bone Slip Shop, Zhu Shi Zhai Jian Shop and Mei Wenzhai's Bai Hua Food Slip Shop:

Luo Xuan Bian Gu Jian was carved by Wu Faxiang in the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (1626). It is the earliest handed down at present, and it can be called the first in the spectrum of ancient arch stationery. It is an early woodcut color printing boutique in China.

Annotation Spectrum was compiled by Yan Jizu in Ming Dynasty and engraved by Wu Faxiang. It is divided into two volumes. The first volume consists of three pages written by Yan Zi, eight poems, describing blue, flying white, natural history, gifts, jade, pheasant grass and miscellaneous manuscripts; The second volume consists of eight items, namely, choosing stones, bequests, immortals, walking without walking, seeking novelty, breeding dragons, choosing habitats and miscellaneous manuscripts.

Notes on Ten Bamboo Grottoes carved by Hu in the 17th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1644) is the pinnacle of watermark woodcut in China. It has become a bright spot in the world printing history with the application of "plate" and "arch flower", and is known as "the beginning of color overprint printmaking". There are nearly 300 kinds of designs, such as Qing Palace, Petrochemical, Bo Gu, and poems with paintings, which are spectacular. Mr. Lu Xun called it "the highest achievement of literati's Qing opera culture", which also had a far-reaching influence on Japanese ukiyo-e painting and even western modern art.

Baihua Poetry, 2 sets. In the year of Emperor Guangxu's Renchen (1892), Wen Meizhai of Tianjin Paper Bureau invited Zhang Zhaoxiang to draw "Hundred Flowers Poetry", which became one of the representative works of ancient Chinese notes. Each painting is painted with all kinds of flowers, colorful and colorful.

From the late 1920s to the early 1930s, Lu Xun and Zheng Zhenduo searched for more than 300 kinds of stationery in Liulichang and compiled Beiping Notebook 1934. The Thread-bound Book consists of six volumes, inscribed by Shen Jianshi and prefaced by Lu Xun, with a print run of 200 sets.

Every piece of stationery is a superb artistic rubbings, and stationery dyed with thick ink is an inexhaustible feeling and understanding. The taste of literati in the old days was yearning. However, with the disappearance of pen and ink, the beauty of writing paper has gradually become like a locked boudoir, which is embarrassing.

Last night, the west wind withered the trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon.

To send colorful stationery and rulers, I don't know where the mountains are long and the waters are wide!

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