Huanxisha·Xu Miao is a wine sage original text_Translation and Appreciation

Xu Miao is a sage who can drink wine, Liu Ling sits on the ground and the sky is blue, who is Pan Lang and the white jade. I have no choice but to have new gray hair. It is better to go back to the old green mountains and hate that no one will lend me money to buy them. ——Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Huanxisha·Xu Miao is a sage who can drink wine" Huanxisha·Xu Miao is a sage who can drink wine Xu Miao is a sage who can drink wine. Liu Ling sits on the ground and the sky is covered with blue sky. Who is Pan Lang and the white jade.

With my new gray hair, it is better to go back to the old green mountains and hate that no one will lend me money to buy them. Writing about people, praise, and political aspirations Translation and annotations

Translation

Xu Miao was so drunk that he could even distinguish the clear and turbid wine, Liu Ling used the earth as a seat and the sky as a tent, Xiahou Zhan died Later, Pan An and He were collectively known as Lian Baibi.

There is no way to avoid adding new gray hair. It is better to be buried on the familiar green hills of my hometown and regret that no one lent me the money to buy land and a house to live in seclusion. Creation background: In March of the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi left his post in Huangzhou and went to Ruzhou. He continued to travel to Huangzhou's scenic spots with his close friends, went to hotels and restaurants, drank and talked happily, and expressed his nostalgia for the past. . Appreciation

In the last film, I expressed my admiration for the sympathizers by praising the wise men of ancient times. "Xu Miao is a sage who can drink wine" is a metaphor for Xu Dezhi's outspokenness and understanding, and his refined character. He is quite similar to Xu Miao's ability to recognize the purity of wine (the world is pure and turbid), and his free and easy temperament when he is drunk and does not care about official business. "Liu Ling sat on the ground and covered the sky" is a metaphor for Liu Tang's seclusion in the countryside, his simple life and his wise and open-minded character. Broad-minded. "For whom did Pan Lang and the white jade connect?" is a metaphor for the friendship between the poet Pan Dalin and his best friend. When the two separated, Su Shi lamented, "Who will Pan Lang and Bai Bi join together for?" Su Shi deliberately combined the ancient three talents of Xu, Liu, and Pan with the same surnames of today's Xu, Liu, and Pan, in order to express Su Shi's admiration for the wise and the pursuit of a broad-minded outlook on life.

The next film directly expresses the official view of being a hermit and having no choice but to return to the court. "It is better to go back to the old green mountains than to return to the old green mountains with new gray hair." This points out Su Shi's current "helpless" political situation and the aging life of "new gray hair". Su Shi felt lonely and lonely after leaving the friendly people in Huangzhou. Even after death, it is better to be buried beside the green mountains and beautiful waters of my hometown. This is Su Shi's magnanimous view of life and death, in which he regards death as home. "I hate that no one can lend me money to buy mountains of money", which further describes my helpless melancholy of not being able to return to the court and live in seclusion. The word "hate" expresses this resigned mentality that can only regress and settle for the status quo. Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, calligrapher, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zizhan and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, Sichuan native, buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). He had a bumpy official career throughout his life, but he was knowledgeable and talented. He was excellent in poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, and he is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His poetry is fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggeration and metaphor, and his artistic expression is unique. He is also called Su Huang together with Huang Tingjian. He started a bold and unrestrained school and had a huge influence on later generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he was called Su Xin. He was good at calligraphy in running script and regular script. He could create his own ideas. His pen was rich and ups and downs, and he had an innocent taste. He was called Song Dynasty together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang. The four schools have the same painting studies and literature, advocate spiritual similarity in painting, and advocate "scholar painting". He is the author of "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo" and "Su Dongpo Yuefu".

Su Shi Fallen leaves are all over the neighborhood, and the depression is blocked by wind and dust. There is no way to see the autumn grass in the countryside, and the family is sick and poor in the Hanjiang River. The stick of quinoa is lazy to greet the riders, and the chrysanthemum can make the officials drunk. Who knows Lianjun's plan, but Penghao is nowhere to be found. ——Tang Dynasty·Liu Changqing's "Rewarding Qu Tu Shaan"

Rewarding Qu Tu Shaanxi

Fallen leaves are all over the neighborhood, and the depression is blocked by wind and dust.

The countryside looks at the autumn grass and has nowhere to go, and the family faces Hanjiang and is sick and poor.

The quinoa staff is lazy to greet the riders, but the chrysanthemum can get drunk and drive away the officials.

Who knows Lianjun’s plan, but Penghao is nowhere to be found. Write about people, express emotions, melancholy and sadness. When I dance, I don’t need to take pictures. The plum blossoms are randomly inserted into the black scarf. Don't laugh at each other when you are acting in front of the bottle. I will die because you are so crazy. ——Lu You, Song Dynasty, "Looking at the Plum Blossoms"

Watching the Plum Blossoms Quatrains When I dance, I don’t need to shoot, the plum blossoms are randomly inserted into the black scarf to incense.

Don’t laugh at each other when you are acting in front of the bottle. I will die for you all thinking about this. Write flowers, plum blossoms, lyrical and patriotic water, chiselled in white stone. In plain clothes and Zhu Xun, he follows his son Yu Wo. Now that I see a gentleman, why shouldn't I be happy? The rising water makes the white stone bright. Plain clothes and red embroidery, follow the son and the swan. Now that I have seen a gentleman, why should I be worried? The rising water and the sparkling white rocks. I heard that I was destined, but I didn't dare to tell anyone. ——Pre-Qin·Anonymous "Tang Feng·Yang Zhi Shui"

Tang Feng·Yang Zhi Shui

Pre-Qin: Anonymous The Book of Songs writes about water