What are the main varieties of hawthorn in Jilin and Liaoning?

Jilin Agricultural University was selected in Huangbai Township, Ji 'an County, Jilin Province, and was officially named 1980. It has a cultivation history of 70 or 80 years in the local area.

Tree-shaped opening, medium tree potential, natural round head or natural happy crown. The fruit is large, with an average single fruit weight of 8. 1g, which is nearly round. The skin is bright purple and shiny, and the fruit is rusty. The pulp is medium-thick, and it is purplish red near the peel and seed core, but the immature ones are lighter in color, dense in meat and rich in flavor. Fruit 5438+ 10 ripens locally in the first half of October.

2. Gu Hong

Jilin Agricultural University was selected in Dalu Township, Ji 'an County, Jilin Province, where it has been cultivated for more than 100 years.

The tree is half-spread, and its crown is naturally semicircular or round. The fruit is large, with an average single fruit weight of 8.5g and short cylindrical shape. The fruit is dark red, slightly shiny, yellow rust, large and slightly convex, obvious and slightly rough. The flesh is thick, pink near the peel and seed core, dense, sweet and sour, and full of flavor. The local fruit ripens in mid-June, 5438+ 10.

3. Ye He

It has been cultivated in Yehe Township, Lishu County, Jilin Province for more than 50 years.

The tree has a round head or a natural semicircle. The fruit is small, with an average single fruit weight of 6.3g, which is nearly round. The skin is deep red, the fruit is yellow and white, and the fruit surface is rough and dull. The pulp is white or pink, slightly sour and sweet, hard and strong. The fruit ripens at the beginning of local 10 10.

4. Your Majesty

The Institute of Specialty Products of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences was selected in Dawang Township, Panshi County, Jilin Province, with strong cold tolerance.

The tree is round-headed. The fruit is small, with an average single fruit weight of 6.3g and a wide oval shape. The pericarp is dark red, smooth, yellowish brown, sparse, and the fruit surface has short hair. The flesh is white or pink, soft and big. The fruit ripens in late September.

5. Liao Hong

The Fruit Research Institute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences is located in Liuhe Township, Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province, and officially named as 198 1.

This kind of tree is strong in the young stage and opens naturally in a semicircle in adulthood. The fruit is oblong, with five ridges protruding, narrow bottom width and flat bottom. The average fruit weight is 7.9g, the fruit surface is deep red, and the fruit points are yellow and white, which is very obvious. The fruit points near the calyx depression are small and dense, with red or purple flesh, moderate thickness, tender meat and rich flavor. The fruit ripens at the beginning of local 10 10.

6. Xifeng Red

The Horticulture Research Institute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences was selected in Tongtai Township, Xifeng County, Liaoning Province, and has been cultivated for more than 80 years. Strong cold resistance, generally no freezing injury occurs at the absolute low temperature of -4 1℃.

The tree is semi-open, round-headed, with strong tree potential and large growth of new shoots. The fruit is nearly oblate, with obvious prismatic protrusions on the shoulders, which is relatively large. Average fruit weight 10. Og, the skin is purplish red, shiny, yellowish white, large, dense and obvious. The flesh is purplish red or red, and the meat is hard. The fruit ripens at the beginning of local 10 10.

7. Venus in autumn

The Horticulture Research Institute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences is located in Tangjiafang Township, the suburb of Anshan City, Liaoning Province.

The tree has a thick body, a half-open crown, a natural round head shape, dense branches and dark gray old bark. The fruit is nearly spherical, with obvious small ribs, with an average single fruit weight of 5.5g The fruit surface is deep red and shiny, and the fruit points are yellow and white, round and large. It is also called Great Venus locally, and the fruit points near the calyx depression become smaller and denser. The pulp is deep red, the meat is delicate and soft, sweet and sour, and the flavor is rich. The fruit in the producing area ripens in mid-September.

8. Xihong

Shenyang Agricultural University was elected in Benxi City, Liaoning Province.

This tree has great potential and is conical. The fruit is nearly round, with an average weight of 9.0g, big red peel, large fruit point and smooth fruit surface. The flesh is pink, sweet and sour, hard and storable. The fruit ripens at the beginning of local 10 10.