Translation of Classical Chinese from True Sect to Seal Script

1. Translation of Wang Jiying Biography in Classical Chinese;

Wang Jiying is from Kaifeng. When I was a child, I followed Zhao Pu to do paper spreading and grinding, sorting out the study and other chores. Zhao Pu left Beijing to guard Heyang, and then went to North Korea to serve as the Youth Guards. One by one, his followers left, but Wang Jiying's service was more strict. Zhao Pu became prime minister again, and Wang Jiying was ranked in the Fifth Academy of Zhongshu, assisting the prime minister in handling official business.

At that time, Zhenzong was still in the mansion of the vassal, and Wang Jiying was elected as a small official in charge of praise and reception of guests. Song Taizong summoned him, saying, "You served Zhao Pu, and I know how deep you are. Now you should try your best to serve the princes and nobles. " When Zhenzong was made a prince, Wang Jiying was named Zuo Qingdao and Zuo Chunfang as the deputy director of government affairs.

Song Zhenzong acceded to the throne and promoted Wang Jiying as ambassador. In the early years of Xianping, Wang Jiying was appointed as Zhou En's secretariat and ambassador to Congmen, and later transferred to SHEN WOO as a general and secretary of the Senate, and was appointed as a guest ambassador. When the Khitan invaded, Wang Jiying secretly called the emperor, demanding that he drive north. The emperor promised him an invitation to play. Six, he sent into the city, Ding and Levin to check the grain and grass stored in the palace, and conveyed the emperor's will to appease and comfort the soldiers. Soon, Wang Jiying served as an official of Ganzhou Imperial Army. It happened that General Fu Qian committed a great crime because he dared not surrender. The emperor ordered Wang Jiying to recall Fu Qian from the army and hand him over to law enforcement officials.

Soon, Wang Jiying was in charge of Class Three, and was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, and she was in charge of the Privy Council with Zhou Ying. When Zhou Ying left Beijing to guard the border, Wang Jiying became the only Privy Council official. He is careful, quiet and cautious, and is famous for his diligence and alertness. The emperor is particularly dependent on him. In the early years of Jingdezhen, Wang Jiying was appointed as the special envoy of the Privy Council. In the past, the grandmother and mother of the Privy Council envoy could only be named as the princess, and there were imperial edicts to give the princess a special title. Wang Jiying once recommended alternate military school candidates, played the true Sect, and said, "People who are eager to cling to distant relatives say that I am ignorant and don't introduce them." Zhenzong replied: "Although these people are suspected of clinging to and wooing, they must make meritorious deeds before they can be promoted and reused. Don't expect too much, so don't say anything more. "

Wang Jiying followed the emperor to visit Zhuozhou. The Khitan wanted to make peace, and the court asked for planning. Wang Jiying participated in related affairs. In the second year, he offered sacrifices to heaven and earth in the suburbs, and specially named Wang Jiying as the school supervisor. In the third year, Wang Jiying died at the age of 6 1 year. Zhenzong wept bitterly in the coffin and gave 5,200 pieces of silver as a posthumous gift to Qiu, Shi Zhong and posthumous title Gongyi. He also buried his grandfather, posthumously awarded his wife as Mrs. Jia Changle County, and recorded his son, son-in-law and dozens of relatives. At first, Wang Jiying lost his father when he was a child and was put in foster care with his grandmother. Later, the dignitaries became rich, and the Wang family's adoptive father, uncles and others were buried. At that time, Wang Jiying's son was sent to arrange the funeral. As it happens, Wang Jiying passed away, so Zhenzong specially wrote to the company for handling. Wang Jiying's son achieved a prominent official position by following the style, teaching, degree and model.

Original text:

Wang Jiying is from Kaifeng. Write less letters from Zhao Pu, and the general will stop at Heyang, in order to protect less, and all the followers will go and follow the British situation. Pu re-entered the phase, following the British official name of the five-room courtyard.

When Zhenzong was in the official residence, he was chosen as a guide and insider. Emperor Taizong summoned him and said, "I know what you did in Zhao Pu." This is a special occasion to commemorate my relatives and saints. He also built a shop, giving Zuo sweeping the road to lead the government, and the deputy led Zuo Chunfang to worship. People who pay homage to this official position have a high rank, and it is not appropriate for them to be in power, so it is also wrong to be in power.

Zhenzong acceded to the throne, "for the introduction." In the early years of Xianping, Zhou En led the secretariat and took charge of the cabinet, and moved to SHEN WOO, where the general and a council member were appointed as envoys. When the Khitans invaded, they invited Mi Ying to drive around the north and then followed them. That is, I ordered Yingchi to preach the concept of the town, Ding and Levin, read the official department and announce the troops. Russia is under the jurisdiction of the state. Fu Qian, the general of Huiji, made people angry, and the British army came at once and made him a servant.

Find the third class, worship the envoy of Xuanhui North Hospital, and know the Privy Council with Zhou Ying. Ying went out of the city, followed Ying Sui Guan Shu carefully, and at the beginning of Jingdezhen, he was awarded the envoy of the Tang Dynasty. Under the old system, the Privy Council ordered my grandmother and mother to seal the county magistrate, and one was specially sealed for the country. Because of the military school, Bai Shang said, "People from abroad are eager to climb up, saying that I am deceived and don't recommend it." Confucius said, "Although this generation is bound together, we must make meritorious service before we can use it. Don't be too lucky and don't reply. "

Khitan invited peace from Xingzhou government, visited the classics and followed the British plan. Next year, in the suburbs, Gatt will enter and inspect schools. Three years, pawn, sixty-one. I gave five thousand two hundred platinum when I cried, and I gave it to Qiu and Shi Zhong. I was ready and took it. In order to bury his grandfather, he gave his wife, Mrs Jia, Changle County, and wrote down his son-in-law and dozens of relatives. At first, I followed English orphans and took my foreign family. Since it is expensive, if the fathers and uncles of foreign kings have a family funeral, they will send their sons to the camp for burial, and they will die, so they specially write to the company to do this. Obedience, teaching, obedience and obedience are all obvious.

2. You Hongzhong's classical Chinese translation and translation materials of the answers to the exercises are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.

1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.

After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.

It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.

He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.

1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council, and made Nanchong County an ambassador. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.

Ruyou's official career surpassed his father's, and he has been in a position of "control" from the bachelor's degree in Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country. After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.

The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.

When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.

After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.

He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".

Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.

You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.

I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.

Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Xue E: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".

You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to ask for a thief, and yangfu doesn't need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.

As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.

This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.

You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.

However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.

Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.

Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."

Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".

Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.

"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.

You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.

"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liaoweng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. They casually said, "I often talk a lot."

His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that you seem to accept Wei Liaoweng's great influence in learning.

Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.

"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering words, is to seize the heart, the heart as omnipotent, not only embodies his neo-Confucianism, but also embodies the neo-Confucianism of Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.

As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.

Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.

3. After Kong Shouzheng acceded to the throne, he translated the full text of the Song Dynasty.

original text

Kong Shouzheng was born in Kaifeng. In the early Song Dynasty, he made up the inner hall, led Xiao Xiong and slaughtered him. From Liu to Pingshu, he also moved the deputy commander. Kaibao, Taizu levied Taiyuan, and Shouzheng transferred it to He Jiyun. Will qidan sent troops to aid Jinyang, in the defense of the Ten Mausoleums Pass, defeated, beheaded ten thousand levels, and won the King of Qi. At that time, hundreds of people were trapped in the hands of the enemy by turquoise. They defended their integrity and rode the army to chase them and try to get them back.

Taiping rejuvenating the country, tired of moving to the commander of the East and West classes. Emperor Taizong personally levied Jinyang, guarded the main cave house in the west of the city, led troops to board first, and then fought with Chamberlain, Cai Shouen and others to lead cavalry, and the Jin Army was destroyed. After receiving Jintai Post, Zhao and Liu Renyun went through Qigou Pass first. Before the city fell, he watched the vigil over the wall, spent antlers, approached the bridge, and the army was coming, saying that Liu Yu had surrendered. Yu untied the suspension bridge, stayed in the city, told its soldiers and civilians, took the city as Qin Tinglang, and then entered the city. When the Khitan soldiers were in the east of Zhuozhou, Shouzheng and Fu Qian led the east and west classes to attack them in two arrays, and opened more than twenty miles to the north, dropping hundreds of feathers in Bing Lin. Follow Gao Huaide and Liu to the Sanggan River, and the Khitan naturally dared not approach the Great Wall.

One day, he attended a banquet in Beiyuan, arrived at Xuanwu Gate, stood at attention and got drunk. Before driving, he argued with Wang Rong about his merits and demerits and his rudeness fiercely. The courtiers asked him to be a subordinate and go to Fu Ma. The next day, the court pleaded guilty and said, "I was drunk, too." Then don't ask. Russia served as the deputy deployment of Dingzhou Battalion and was ordered to protect the state army to clear the way. Encountered enemy in Caohe River, the total number of battles was more than 30, winning 50 horses, which was strong in the news.

Zhenzong acceded to the throne and moved back to Daizhou. At the beginning of Xianping, Changhua Army was granted the right to observe and stay. Shouzheng said, "I have served as Yanmen for four times, and I am willing to move to the northeast for my own benefit." Xia people invaded and decided to deploy the state deputy battalion. In four years, after the German army moved in, it obstructed politics by wind and changed to Anhua Army. At the beginning of Jingdezhen, it was replaced by no employment. During the discussion, we should guard against autumn and north, and keep the righteousness and watch the table. Zhi Min, please. Nothing. He died at the age of 66 and gave our time to the Taining Army. ("The True Story of Song History Kong Shou")

Reference translation

Kong Shou is a member of Kaifeng Junyi. In the early years of Northern Song Dynasty, he was appointed as Nadian, and he was also the commander of Xiao Xiong and Tu Hun. Following Liu Pingding to Shu, when he came back, he was promoted to deputy commander-in-chief. During the Kaibao period, Taizu conquered Taiyuan, and Kong Shouzheng belonged to He Jiyun's subordinates. Just as the Khitan sent troops to support Jinyang, Kong Shou met them at Shilingguan again, defeated the enemy, killed more than 10,000 people and captured their general Wang Bu alive. At that time, hundreds of people in Song Jun were surrounded by the enemy, and Kong Shouzheng led the cavalry into the enemy and snatched them all back.

During the years of Taiping and Xingguo, he was promoted to the governor of the East and West classes. Emperor Taizong personally conquered Jinyang, and Kong Shouzheng was responsible for attacking caves in the west of the city. He led the soldiers to climb the wall first, and then fought hard with the cavalry led by Chamberlain, Cai Shouen and others, and Jinyang's army was defeated. Following Emperor Taizong's conquest of Fan Yang, he arrived at Jintai Post, and Emperor Taizong ordered him and Liu Renyun to get to Qigou Pass first. At that time, the city had not yet fallen. Kong Shouzheng climbed over the city wall at night, crossed the antlers and came to the airport bridge, saying that the imperial army was coming and advised General Liu Yu to surrender. Liu Yu untied the suspension bridge, so Kong Shouzheng entered the city, appeased the soldiers and civilians in the city, handed over the task of guarding the city to Qi Tinglang, and rushed to Taizong Camp himself. At that time, the Qidan army was in the east of Zhuozhou, and Kong Shouzheng and Fu Qian led and commanded the army to attack on horseback in two ways, chasing the defeated army for more than twenty miles and surrendering hundreds of people in Bing Lin. Then he joined forces with Gao Huaide and Liu to pursue the enemy to Sanggan River, and the Khitan never dared to approach the frontier fortress again.

One day, Kong Shou had dinner with the emperor in Beiyuan. When the emperor entered the Xuanwu Gate, Kong Shouzheng was drunk and argued with Wang Rong about the benefits of guarding the border in front of the emperor. He was angry and lost his normal state. The courtiers who served the emperor asked to be handed over to the relevant departments for punishment, but the emperor did not agree. The next day, they went to court together to plead guilty. The emperor said, "I'm drunk, too, and my memory is fuzzy." So forgive them and stop blaming them. Soon he was appointed as the deputy deployment of Dingzhou battalion and accepted the imperial edict to open the way for the Baozhou army. I met the enemy in Caohe, fought several rounds with them, killed more than 30 people and captured 50 horses. Hearing this, the emperor spoke highly of his bravery.

After Zhenzong acceded to the throne, he was transferred to Daizhou. In the early years of Xianping, he was granted observation leave by Changhua Army. Kong Shouzheng said, "I have been the commander-in-chief of Yanmen for four times, and the border has been safe for a long time. I am willing to transfer to the northeast to serve my country. " As Xixia people invaded the frontier fortress, he was appointed as the deputy deployment of Dingzhou Hangying. In the fourth year of Xianping, Kong Shouzheng was transferred to Zhang Dejun, but he was transferred to Anhua Army because of rheumatism. In the early years of Jingdezhen, she was incompetent due to illness (and was replaced). At that time, North Korea was talking about defending Qiubei border, and Kong Shouzheng also requested to be on the table several times. The emperor sympathized with him and did not agree. Soon after, he died at the age of sixty-six, and the court posthumously awarded him as our envoy of Taining Army.

4. Classical Chinese translation Hong Jiu Zhonglei Drum

Pang Shiyuan of Nanjun heard that Sima Caode was in Yingchuan, so he waited for him for two thousand miles. Finally, while Cao De was picking mulberry, Shiyuan said in the car, "I heard that my husband is taking Jin Peizi with him. How can he bend the torrent and hold the silk girl? " "Let's get off," said Cao De. I know the speed of evil, and I'm not worried about getting lost. Yesterday, Bocheng became a coupling farmer and did not admire the glory of the princes (5); Sang Shu, Yuan Xian, is not easy to have an official. Why sit in a luxurious house, walk on a fat horse, have dozens of maids, and then wonder? This is the reason why Xu's father and daughter are so generous, and it is also the reason why Yi and Qi sigh. "Although there is a title of stealing Qin, the wealth of thousands of dollars is not enough." Shi Yuan said, "Servants are born with a drooping edge and don't know righteousness. I don't knock Hong Zhong, I don't cut thunder drums, I don't know the sound! "

"Notes"

(1) Pang Shiyuan: Pang Tong, Zi Shiyuan, No. For Liu Bei's corps commander. Sima Cao De: Si Mahui, Cao De. Celebrities in the late Han Dynasty recommended Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei.

2 therefore: deliberate. H: visiting.

3 use gold and purple: a metaphor for status. Gold refers to gold seal and purple refers to purple ribbon.

4 evil ways: ramps, paths.

Bocheng: Bocheng is a great-grandfather, Yao is a saint, and Yu is the son of heaven. He resigned as a vassal and went home to farm. Coupling farming: two people plow together, which means farming.

6 Yuan Zhen: A disciple of Confucius, who would rather be poor than an official. Mulberry: using mulberry as a door is a metaphor for a poor family.

⑦ Xu, father: and. During the Yao-Shun period, Yao wanted to give way, but was rejected and retired to Jishan.

⑧ Yi and Qi: refer to the two sons of Shang Dynasty, Bo Yi and Shu Qi. After Gu's death, both refused to inherit the throne. After Zhou destroyed Shang, he didn't eat and starved to death in shouyangshan.

Pet-name ruby: At the end of the Warring States Period, Lv Buwei presented Maggie, who lived with him, to the King of Chu, the king of Qin, and gave birth to Ying Zheng, the first Qin Emperor. After Ying Zheng acceded to the throne, he became prime minister, so he was called "stealing Qin".

Attending to great wealth: See The Analects. Ji said, "There are swift horses. On the day they died, the people were called immoral. " Boyi and Shu Qi starved to death in what people now call shouyangshan. Four carriages.

"translation"

Pang Shiyuan (Pang Tong) from Nanjun heard that Sima Caode (Si Mahui) was in Yingchuan and came to visit him from two thousand miles away. When I got there, I met Sima De picking mulberry leaves. Pang Shiyuan said to him in the car: "I heard that a gentleman wants to bring gold seals and purple ribbons. How can he be a coward and do what these women do!" Cao De said, "get off first. You only know that it is convenient to take shortcuts, but you don't consider the danger of getting lost. In the past, Bocheng would rather farm than envy the wealth of princes; Yuan xian sang zi funeral home is not like an official. How can a man who lives in a gorgeous house, rides a burly horse and is surrounded by dozens of maids make great achievements? This is why Xu You and Chao Fu made generous concessions, while Boyi and Shu Qi lamented the country's demise and starved to death in shouyangshan. Even if Lv Buwei steals a senior official like Guo Xiang, the wealth of 4,000 horses in Qi Jinggong is not precious. " Pang Shiyuan said: "I was born on the edge and didn't hear any profound truth. If I hadn't knocked on Hong Zhong and the thunder drum myself, I wouldn't have known their roar. "

5. China's ancient Lu Zongdao didn't bully Lu Junzong.

In Song Dynasty, Lu Zongdao was the imperial edict of Germany and Japan, and Zhenzong tried to summon him. The messenger and the door were not there. When they moved, they went back to Renhe to drink. China's envoy entered the appointment first, saying, "It's strange that you are late. What should I do? " Zongdao said, "But tell me the truth." He said, "But you should feel offended." Zongdao said, "It is only natural that drunkards bully the monarch, ministers and children." If you go to China, you will be able to use what you say, which is true and strange, which is true and useful.

On the day when Lu Zongdao, the minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed as a German official, Zhenzong had something to call him into the palace, so he sent messengers to Zongdao House to take a message, but Zongdao was not at home. After a long time, Zongdao came back from Renhe Hotel after drinking. The messenger consulted with Zongdao and said, "Your Majesty will blame you for the delay. What should you say? " Zong Dao said, "Only tell the truth." The messenger said, "that would be a crime." Zongdao said, "Drinking is human nature, and bullying the monarch is a great sin for officials." After the messenger returned to the palace, he told the truth. Zhenzong thinks Zongdao is a wizard, and that he is honest and reliable and can be entrusted for reuse.