Go terminology solution

Basic terms of Go

Chi: At an empty intersection immediately adjacent to a piece on the chessboard, the number of chi of a single piece does not exceed four, but two or more Connected chess pieces can have more than four qi. Tight placement of pieces on the opponent's way to life is called "tight air".

Lift: The empty chess pieces should be lifted and taken away from the chessboard. Lifting and capturing the opponent's chess pieces is called "lifting pieces".

Head: On the chessboard, the blank intersection surrounded by one side's pieces is called the "goal".

Land: The sum of the number of cells surrounded by live chess pieces and the live chess pieces themselves is called "land".

Empty: an area surrounded by chess pieces.

Jie: A situation in which both sides can take turns extracting each other's pieces. The rules of Go stipulate that when robbing, the party that was extracted cannot directly withdraw it, but must find the robbery materials elsewhere to make the other party respond before withdrawing.

Extended information:

The origin of Go:

Go originated in China. In ancient China, it was called chess. It can be said to be the originator of chess. Go is still played today. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. According to the pre-Qin classic "Shiben", Yao invented Go and Dan Zhu was good at it. Zhanghua of Jin Dynasty inherited and developed this saying in "Natural History": "Yao made Go to teach his son Danzhu. Ruobai: Shun thought his son Shang was stupid, so he pretended to play Go to teach him.

The 1964 edition of "Encyclopedia Britannica" adopted this view and even set its exact date as 2356 BC. The "Original Game" written by Pi Rixiu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, believed that the origin of the game must have originated from the Warring States Period. The harmful way of cheating and counterfeiting should be practiced by those who are in power. How can it be called Yao!

In the Qian Que Lei Shu, Chen Renxi of the Ming Dynasty also proposed that "Wu Cao played chess". Some people said that he was a minister of Yao, and some people said that he was a minister of Xia Jie. Later, this statement was also recorded in Dong Si Zhang's "Guang Bo Wu Zhi" and Zhang Ying's "Yuan Jian Lei Han".

< p> Lin Yinglong of the Ming Dynasty believed in "Shi Qing Lu" that Go was invented by Rong Chenggong. According to the "Biography of Immortals", Rong Chenggong claimed to be Huangdi's teacher, and he was seen by King Mu of Zhou and was good at tutoring.

Baidu Encyclopedia—Go Terminology