Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - How is the city of Anshan, Liaoning?

How is the city of Anshan, Liaoning?

Technology

At the end of 2012, Anshan City had 91 high-tech enterprises at or above the provincial level, 11 more than the previous year.

The added value of high-tech products of industrial enterprises above designated size was 33.40 billion yuan, an increase of 30.0% over the previous year.

Throughout the year, *** achieved 92 scientific and technological achievements, 9 of which were internationally leading, 33 of which were internationally advanced, and 39 of which were leading in China.

Among them, 92 are applied technology achievements.

Throughout the year, 2,813 patent applications were accepted, an increase of 14.9%; 2,173 patents were authorized, an increase of 10.1%.

Health

Anshan has relatively strong medical conditions, including Anshan General Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Medical Group Anshan Hospital, Anshan Central Hospital, Anshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Changchun Medical University Large hospitals, Anshan Second Hospital, Third Hospital, Fourth Hospital, Women's and Children's Hospital, Shuangshan Hospital, Shuguang Hospital and other large general hospitals.

At the end of 2012, Anshan City had 1,723 health institutions (including clinics) of various types.

Among them, there are 152 hospitals and health centers; 8 maternal and child health care institutions; and 21 community health service centers (stations).

The street coverage rate of community health services reaches 100%.

The total number of beds in Anshan hospitals and health centers is 18,103.

There are 19,742 health technicians.

Among them, there are 7,920 practicing (assistant) physicians and 7,889 registered nurses.

The new rural cooperative medical care financing standard reaches 295 yuan, and the number of participating farmers reaches 1.65 million. The total amount of funds raised is 490 million yuan, and the participation rate based on the total agricultural population reaches 96%.

At the end of the year, Anshan City had 8 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Epidemic Prevention Stations) and 441 health technicians at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Epidemic Prevention Stations).

Sports

At the end of 2012, the total number of sports and fitness communities in Anshan City was 1,450.

Host 4 sports events (times) at or above the provincial level throughout the year.

Organized 45 mass sports activities (times).

In 2012, Anshan athletes won 8 world championships, 3 Asian championships and 13 Chinese championships in various sports events.

Education

At the end of 2012, Anshan City had 3 general colleges and universities, 22 secondary vocational schools, 35 general high schools, 128 junior high schools, 586 general primary schools, and 953 kindergartens. .

There are 453,000 students in schools at all levels and types (including kindergartens)***.

In 2012, there were 73,000 children in kindergarten.

Ordinary primary schools enroll 29,000 students, with 178,000 students and 31,000 graduates.

The junior high school has an enrollment of 31,000 students, 91,000 students, and 35,000 graduates.

Ordinary high schools have an enrollment of 17,000 students, 53,000 students and 18,000 graduates.

Secondary vocational education has an enrollment of 6,000 students, 19,000 students and 7,000 graduates.

General colleges and universities enroll 10,000 students, with 38,000 students and 10,000 graduates.

The postgraduate training unit enrolls 484 students, including 1,261 postgraduate students and 287 graduates.

There are 600 students in the special education school.

Folklore

Because Anshan is located in southern Liaoning with convenient transportation and has extensive connections with the outside world, folk culture has been relatively developed in history. The folk culture in Anshan is diverse. Colorful and quite active, it constitutes an important part of Anshan's history and culture.

Among them are storytelling, drums, Errenzhuan, stilts, Luozi, shadow puppet show, Yangko, dragon dance, lion dance, New Year pictures, paper-cutting, calligraphy, etc.

Storytelling first became popular in Beijing and Tianjin in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and spread to Hebei, Liaoning, and Heilongjiang in the Qing dynasty.

At that time, storytellers were active in the urban and rural areas of Haicheng, Taian and Xiuyan in the Anshan area.

In the city, storytelling is mainly taught in teahouses and teahouses. In the countryside, during the summer hoeing season, people sit in groups under the shade of willow trees and listen to storytelling.

Generally speaking, he talks about "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "The Story of Jingzhong Yue", "Seven Heroes and Five Righteousnesses", "Water Margin", "The Story of Jigong", etc. The lectures last for several days and are very popular among the masses. .

Dagu, the popular one in Anshan area is "Northeast Dagu". In the old days it was called "Fengtian Dagu", and later it was called Liaoning Dagu. This art is also quite popular in urban and rural areas.

In the course of its popularity, Dagu has formed various schools such as "Feng Diao", "Dongcheng Diao", "Xicheng Diao", "Nancheng Diao" and "Beicheng Diao".

Nancheng tune is popular in Anshan area, which is singing tunes with a southern Liaoning accent. The person singing the big drum holds a pair of small drum hammers, playing a small leather drum set up, and there is a three-stringed accompaniment. The tune is melodious and the people love to listen to it.

Errenzhuan is also called "Bengbeng".

It became popular in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. During the long-term spread, it formed the East Road focusing on Jilin City, the West Road focusing on Heishan County, the South Road focusing on Haicheng County at that time, and Heilongjiang Beida. The desert is the focus of the northern road.

Haicheng and Xiuyan in the Anshan area are naturally famous for Errenzhuan on the South Road. Especially in Haicheng, there are many people singing Errenzhuan. There are singers in many towns and villages.

Historically, duet dancing was just an ugly performance by two people, who would sing while twisting, with the main focus being singing.

During the Republic of China, there were two-person theaters in Tiexi, Anshan City, Xiuyan City, and Haicheng City.

The Errenzhuan at that time was both popular and elegant, with no obscenities and obscene words. It could be said to be both elegant and popular.

Stilts are widely popular in Anshan area, especially in urban and rural areas of Haicheng.

At that time, most villages and towns had two or three stilt teams. In the stilt team, there were female actors and harlequins. There were more than 20 female actors and harlequins in a team. The stilts were danced to the accompaniment of gongs, drums and suonas. Very lively.

Starting from the second day of the first lunar month, the stilt team went from village to house to perform performances, which continued until the end of the first lunar month.

There was a popular saying in rural areas of Haicheng at that time: "Dance the first lunar month, make trouble in February, leave Li Lala until March."

During the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, some people Villages and towns also perform dragon lantern dance, lion dance, etc.

New Year pictures and paper-cutting, Xiuyan was relatively developed in history, and there were many folk artists of New Year pictures and paper-cutting.

Calligraphy has a longer history.

In ancient private schools and later schools, students learned calligraphy as soon as they entered school. All students could write calligraphy. Every Spring Festival, it was the village scholars who wrote Spring Festival couplets for each household.

Historically, calligraphy has had a wide range of practical uses, unlike today where it is mainly appreciated as a work of art.

Extended information

Anshan, referred to as An, is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. It is the third largest city in Liaoning Province, an important steel industry base in my country, and an important central city in central and southern Liaoning [ 1]?.

It is a larger city with local legislative power approved by the State Council and the sub-central city of Shenyang Economic Zone. It is named after a saddle-shaped mountain in the south of the city.

Anshan is located in the hinterland of the Bohai Rim Economic Zone and the central part of the Liaodong Peninsula. It is an important fulcrum of the Shenyang-Dalian Golden Economic Belt and an important connection zone between the central Liaoning urban agglomeration and the Liaodong Peninsula Open Zone.

Anshan is the largest steel industry city in Northeast China, the cradle of the new China's steel industry, and the first steel industry city in China. It has the reputation of "the steel capital of China and the country" because it is rich in Xiu jade. It is also known as the "Jade Capital of China".

Anshan is an outstanding tourist city in China, a national forest city, a national garden city, a national sanitary city, and a national civilized city. It is also one of the top 30 cities in China with comprehensive strength.

Anshan is home to the world’s largest Jade Buddha, Asia’s famous hot springs and the national scenic spot Qianshan.