Names of all cities in Henan Province

Henan Province governs Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Anyang, Hebi, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Puyang, Xuchang, Luohe, Sanmenxia, Nanyang, Shangqiu, Xinyang, Zhoukou, Zhumadian and other 17 prefecture-level cities.

Xinzheng city, xinmi city, Dengfeng, Xingyang, gongyi city, yanshi city, Wugang, Ruzhou, Linzhou, Weihui, huixian city, Qinyang, mengzhou city, Yuzhou, changge city, yima city, Lingbao and Yongcheng? , Xiangcheng, dengzhou city? , Jiyuan city, 2 1 county-level city. ?

Extended data?

Henan has a long history and culture, which is the root of Chinese ancestors in the world and the source of Chinese historical civilization. Brilliant culture, outstanding people and numerous celebrities are the important birthplaces of China's surname. Rich in resources, it is the main producing area of agricultural products and an important province of mineral resources in China; With a large population, China is a populous province with abundant labor resources and a huge consumer market.

Located in the center of heaven and earth, it is known as "the hinterland of Kyushu and the thoroughfare of ten provinces", and it is an important comprehensive transportation hub and information flow center of people flow and logistics in China. Leading agriculture, it is a big agricultural province and a big province of grain conversion and processing; Rapid development, the total economic output ranks fifth in the country; With great potential, it is in a critical stage of gaining momentum and tackling difficulties, and its development vitality and stamina are constantly increasing.

General situation of Henan

1, name source

Henan is located in the middle and east of China, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Because most areas are located in the south of the Yellow River, it is called Henan. In ancient times, there were many rivers, dense forests and wild elephants in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and Henan was vividly described as a place where people held elephants. This is the origin of the hieroglyph "Yu" and the origin of Henan's abbreviation "Yu".

"History? Gong Yu divides the world into "Kyushu", and Yuzhou is in Kyushu. Now most of Henan belongs to Yuzhou of Kyushu, so it is called "Central Plains" and "Zhongzhou".

2. Physical geography

Henan is bounded by 312339 north latitude; —36 2239; And east longitude1102139; — 1 16 3939; It connects Anhui and Shandong in the east, Hebei and Shanxi in the north, Shaanxi in the west and Hubei in the south, showing the trend of looking north and south, linking the east with the west. The total area of the province is167,000 square kilometers, accounting for 1.73% of the total area of the country.

The terrain is high in the west and low in the east. Taihang Mountain, Funiu Mountain, Tongbai Mountain and Dabie Mountain are distributed in a semicircle along the provincial boundary, with Huang-Huai-Hai alluvial plain in the middle and east and Nanyang Basin in the southwest. Plain basins and mountainous hills account for 55.7% and 44.3% of the total area respectively. Laoya tea in lingbao city is the highest peak in the province, with an altitude of 2413.8m; The Huaihe River in Gushi County is the lowest place in the province, with an altitude of only 23.2 meters.

3. Resources and environment

Most of Henan is in the warm temperate zone, and the south is subtropical, which belongs to the continental monsoon climate of transition from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone. At the same time, it also has the characteristics of transition from plain to hilly and mountainous climate from east to west, with distinct four seasons, simultaneous rain and heat, complexity and diversity, and frequent climate disasters.

In recent 10 years, the average annual temperature 12.7℃- 16.2℃, the average annual precipitation1167.3 mm and the average annual sunshine hours 1468.0 hours in the whole province. The cultivated land area of the whole province is 1.2 1.665 million mu, and the per capita cultivated land is 1.28 mu.

Henan is the only province in China that spans the Yangtze River, Huaihe River, Yellow River and Haihe River, and its topography and water resources distribution is a microcosm of China.

Most rivers in this province originate from the mountainous areas in the west, northwest and southeast. There are 560 rivers with a drainage area of 1000 square kilometers and above, and 64 rivers with a drainage area of1000 square kilometers, with a drainage area of 1 1. The average annual water resources in the province is 40.353 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are about 376 cubic meters, which is less than the national average 1/5.

Henan is rich in animal and plant resources. There are 7 forest parks11above the provincial level, including 3 national forest parks1,520 known terrestrial vertebrate wild animals and 94 national key protected wild animals.

Henan is a major province of mineral resources and mining in China, and its mining output value ranks among the top five in China for many years. Found minerals 144, minerals with proven resource reserves 1 10, and 93 kinds of minerals have been developed and utilized.

There are nonferrous metals and precious metals such as aluminum, molybdenum, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, tungsten and antimony, and ferrous metals such as iron, titanium and vanadium. There are not only energy minerals such as coal, oil and natural gas, but also non-metallic minerals such as refractory clay, fluorite, trona, perlite, graphite and precious stones.

Among the mineral resources with proven reserves, there are 9 kinds with the largest reserves in China, including 33 kinds in the top 3, 42 kinds in the top 5 and 68 kinds in the top 10 position. Lingbao, Luanchuan, Tongbai and Yexian were successively named as Jincheng in China, Molybdenum Capital in China, Natural Alkali Capital in China and Rock Salt Capital in China.

4. Historical origin

Henan is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization. Huangdi, the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation, was born in Xinzheng, Henan. The origin of Chinese civilization, the invention of characters, the formation of cities and the establishment of a unified country are all closely related to Henan.

In the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, Henan has been the political, economic and cultural center of the country for more than 3,000 years. More than 20 dynasties established their capitals here, and more than 200 emperors were in power here.

China has four ancient capitals, namely, Luoyang in the Nine Dynasties, Kaifeng in seven dynasties, Anyang in the Yin and Shang Dynasties and Zhengzhou in the Shang Dynasty. Four great inventions of ancient china originated in Henan. There are many cultural relics in Henan, including Peiligang cultural site, Yangshao cultural site and Longshan cultural site, which record the reproduction of ancestors in the Central Plains.

There are "ancestors" Fuxi Taihao Mausoleum, Huangdi's hometown, Xuanyuanqiu; There is the oldest observatory, Zhougong Scenic Station; There is the earliest pass in history-Hangu Pass, and the earliest Buddhist temple-Baima Temple. There are also "the first temple in the world" Songshan Shaolin Temple and the world-famous Suoguo Temple, and so on. Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, Nanyang, Shangqiu, Zhengzhou, Xunxian and Puyang are famous historical and cultural cities in China.

There are many romantic figures in the Central Plains, including ancient philosophers and thinkers Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Han Fei, Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, politicians and strategists Jiang Ziya, Shang Yang, Su Qin, Reese, Liu Xiu, Sean, Sima Yi and Yue Fei, writers and artists Du Fu, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Li He and Li Shangyin.

Scientist Zhang Heng, monk and his party, medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing, Buddhist Xuanzang, etc. And Ji Hongchang and Yang Jingyu, the anti-Japanese heroes in modern and contemporary history, Deng, Peng Xuefeng, Xu and Jiao, the "model county party secretary".

"All surnames have the same root, and all cases have the same origin". Henan is an important birthplace of China's surname. Among the 300 surnames, 1 and 7 1 have their roots in Henan. Among the 1 surnames arranged by population, 78 surnames originated in Henan, and the four overseas surnames known as "Chen Lin spent a long time and Huang Zheng was full of streets" all originated in Henan.

5. Landscape scenery

Henan is not only a big province with historical and cultural resources, but also a place where natural landscapes gather together. It is like a vast historical corridor, a beautiful picture of nature, where mountains and rivers blend together and the north and south blend together.

The province has four world geoparks, namely Yuntai Mountain, Songshan Mountain, Wuwangshan-Daimei Mountain Mountain and Funiu Mountain, four national geoparks, namely, Henan Songshan Mountain and Zhengzhou Yellow River 14, Yongcheng Mangdang Mountain 15, two national mineral parks, namely, Xinxiang Phoenix Mountain and Nanyang dushan jade, and 65,438 national dinosaur egg fossil group nature reserves.

There are 4 12 A-level scenic spots in the province, including 3 A-level scenic spots 13, ranking third in the country, and 4A-level scenic spots 146. There are 532 star-rated hotels and 99 travel agencies1/kloc-0.

Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area, Yaoshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, chaya mountain Scenic Area and Qihe Eco-tourism Area are national eco-tourism demonstration areas. Songshan Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Jigong Mountain, King of Wu, Yaoshan Mountain, Taihang Grand Canyon, Baotianman Mountain, Laojieshan Mountain, Yunmeng Mountain, Nanwan Lake and Danjiangkou are all landscape wonders.

Longmen Grottoes, one of the first national tourism demonstration units, was rated as "China Cultural Tourism Demonstration Base". The Yellow River flows through Henan for more than 700 kilometers from west to east. Due to sediment deposition, the riverbed in Zhengzhou-Kaifeng section is 3-5 meters higher than the ground on both sides, forming a unique landscape of "hanging the river on the ground", which can be described as "the river is crossing the top and the ship is sailing in the air".

The "Man-made Tianhe" Hongqi Canal is known as the eighth wonder in the world and the first batch of "national demonstration bases for scientific research and tourism".

6. Population and nationality

At the end of 20 17, the total population of the province was 108528500, and the resident population was 955938+03000; The population density is 650 people per square kilometer. The composition of 56 ethnic groups in Henan Province is complete, and the distribution of ethnic minorities is characterized by large dispersion and small settlements. By the end of 20 17, the population of ethnic minorities in the province was about1500,000, among which ethnic minorities accounted for a relatively high proportion.

Ethnic group, Mongolian, Manchu, Uygur. There are 3 urban ethnic minority areas, 2/kloc-0 ethnic townships (towns) and 4 provincial cities (Nanyang, Shangqiu, Zhoukou and Zhengzhou) with more than 65,438+10,000 ethnic minorities. There are 55 counties (cities, districts) with more than 1 10,000 ethnic minorities.

7. Administrative divisions

Henan has jurisdiction over Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Anyang, Hebi, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Puyang, Xuchang, Luohe, Sanmenxia, Nanyang, Shangqiu, Xinyang, Zhoukou, Zhumadian and other 17 provincial cities, Jiyuan 1 provincial cities, 2 1 county-level cities, 80.

8. Comprehensive strength

China is an important economic province.

The province's economy continues to maintain a steady and progressive development trend. In 20 17, the province's GDP was 449881600 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points higher than the national average. The total economic output continues to rank fifth in the country and first in the central and western provinces.

The industrial structure continued to be optimized. The structure of tertiary industry is 9.6:47.7:42.7, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry to economic growth reaches 48.4%. Agricultural "four excellent and four modernizations" (four excellent: high-quality wheat, high-quality peanuts, high-quality grass and livestock, high-quality forest and fruit; Four modernizations: regionalization of layout, large-scale operation, standardization of production and development of industrialization) have been steadily promoted, industrial transformation and upgrading have been accelerated, and modern logistics, modern finance, healthy old-age care, cultural tourism and other service industries have developed rapidly.

Local financial resources continue to increase. The total fiscal revenue of the province was 523.835 billion yuan, up 654.38+00.7%, the general public budget revenue was 339.697 billion yuan, up 654.38+00.4%, and the general public budget expenditure was 822.466 billion yuan, up 9.8%.

Residents' income has increased rapidly. The per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 20 170 yuan, an increase of 9.4%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 29,558 yuan, an increase of 8.5%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents 127 19 yuan increased by 8.7%.

Investment in fixed assets grew rapidly. In 20 17, the province's fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) was 4,389.036 billion yuan, with an increase of 10.4%, infrastructure investment was 883,654.38+39 million yuan, with an increase of 30.4%, and industrial investment was1910. Private investment was 3,427.603 billion yuan, an increase of 9. 1%, accounting for 78. 1% of the province's fixed assets investment, which is an important force driving investment growth.

9, the country's important comprehensive transportation hub

Henan has obvious advantages in transportation location and is an important transportation hub connecting east and west and connecting north and south. The national "ten vertical and ten horizontal" comprehensive transportation corridor has five passages passing through Henan. Zhengzhou has initially formed a "double cross" center in the national railway network. Zhengzhou North Station is one of the largest train marshalling stations in Asia, and Zhengzhou East Station is one of the largest high-speed railway station in China. The overall pattern of zigzag high-speed railway network has basically taken shape, and the construction of expressway and the upgrading of ordinary trunk roads, rural roads and inland waterways have been accelerating.

At the end of 20 17, the operating mileage of railways in the whole province was 5470.26 kilometers, including high-speed railway 1307.9 1 km, and the operating mileage of railways and high-speed railways ranked fifth in the country; Expressway has a mileage of 6,522.63 kilometers, ranking fourth in the country; Ordinary trunk highways are 3 1 10,000 kilometers, and rural highways are 230,000 kilometers.

Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport is one of the eight regional hub airports in China determined by the Civil Aviation Administration of China, with 29 international cargo routes, basically forming an aviation international cargo network with Zhengzhou as the hub and connecting Asia, Europe, America and Australia. Luoyang and Nanyang regional airports are running well, and Xinyang Minggang regional airport is completed. The development of waterway transportation is accelerated, and the inland waterway 1675 km.

The total cargo transportation of all modes of transportation in the province was 2.294 billion tons, up by 1 1.7%, and the cargo turnover was 81603.4 billion tons/km, up by1.2%. Passenger traffic11660,000 person-times, passenger turnover1945.2 million person-kilometers, an increase of 4.7%. Zhengzhou urban rail transit has developed rapidly, with an operating mileage of 93.6 kilometers and an annual passenger volume of more than 250 million passengers, up 103.9% year-on-year.

10, an important communication hub in China.

Henan public telecommunication network has an important strategic position in the whole country. The national backbone public telecommunication network "eight verticals and eight horizontals" runs through Henan, and the north-south and east-west aerial cable trunk lines run through Henan, forming the basic framework of "four verticals and four horizontals" information expressway. Inter-provincial export links of the Internet have been established, which can directly reach 24 provinces in China. The total bandwidth of the backbone direct connection of Zhengzhou Internet countries is the second in the country, the number of access websites in the province is the fourth in the country, and the proportion of information sources introducing TOP 200,000 websites is the fifth in the country. "

The strategy of "Broadband Central Plains" was fully implemented. The total length of optical cable lines in the province ranks seventh in the country, and the total number of mobile phone base stations ranks fifth in the country. All poor natural villages have achieved full coverage of 4G networks, and all administrative villages have achieved full coverage of 4G networks of two standards. 4G base stations and Internet broadband access ports rank sixth in the country, the provincial export bandwidth of the Internet ranks fourth in the country, and the province's Internet infrastructure index ranks fifth in the country.

1 1, an important energy base in China.

Henan is an important regional comprehensive energy base in China, and its raw coal output, installed capacity, power generation and consumption, and oil and gas pipeline length rank among the top in China. Adhere to the principle of "giving priority to energy conservation, optimizing internal sources, diversifying external sources, and leading by innovation", vigorously implement power grid construction, optimize coal-electricity structure, refinery base, and "gasify Henan", accelerate the development of new energy and coal transformation projects, and significantly enhance energy security.

reference data

the people's government of henan province

Baidu encyclopedia-prefecture-level city

Baidu encyclopedia-county-level city