Can I use a driver's license without an ID card?

Legal analysis: no, if you don't have an ID card, you can't check in with your driver's license. You need to go to a nearby police station to issue an identity certificate before you can stay.

Legal basis: Article 6 of the Measures for the Administration of Public Security in Hotel Industry stipulates that hotels must register when they receive passengers. At the time of registration, the passenger's identity documents shall be checked and truthfully registered according to the prescribed items. To receive accommodation from overseas tourists, an accommodation registration form shall also be submitted to the local public security organ within 24 hours. If you don't have an ID card, you can only contact the police station to issue an ID card or apply for temporary id card.