Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Which province does Jiangshan Pucheng belong to?
Which province does Jiangshan Pucheng belong to?
Jiangshan city
brief introduction
Jiangshan City, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province is a county-level city. Jiangshan has a long history. Since the early Xia, Shang and Spring and Autumn Period, Jiangshan belongs to Yangzhou, Vietnam. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1), Jianxian County was established,1May 6, 949, and Jiangshan County was liberated. 1987165438+1On October 27th, the State Council approved Jiangshan to withdraw from the county and set up a city.
Jiangshan, located at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, is the southwest gateway of Zhejiang Province and one of the sources of Qianjiang River. It covers an area of 20 19 square kilometers and has a total population of 6 1900. Administer 12 towns, 5 townships, 2 streets, 292 administrative villages and 13 communities. Jiangshan city is located in the humid monsoon climate zone in the northern part of the central subtropical zone, and has some characteristics of basin climate due to the influence of topography. The winter and summer monsoons alternate obviously, and the four seasons are warm, cold, dry and wet, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, and both rain and heat.
In recent years, Jiangshan has always adhered to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, focused on green development and transformation development, closely focused on the urban positioning of "industrial new city, tourist resort and landscape home", adhered to the two-wheel drive strategy of "strengthening the city by industry and enriching the people by tourism", accelerated the entrepreneurial innovation of the whole people, and strived to build the most dynamic city in East China and build a happy Jiangshan that benefited the people of the whole city.
geographical environment
Location context
Jiangshan City is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. East longitude118 22' 37 "-118 48' 48", north latitude 28 15' 26 "-28 53' 27 ",and central coordinate 28 44' north latitude. Qujiang district and Suichang counties in the east, Pucheng county in Fujian province in the south, Yushan county and Guangfeng county in Jiangxi province in the west and Changshan county in the north. It is 70.75 kilometers long from north to south and 4 1.75 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 20 19.48 square kilometers.
topography
There are various types of landforms in Jiangshan City, mainly mountainous and hilly areas, which are known as "seven mountains, one water and two fields", among which Pingban and Xijiang Valley account for 1 1.2%, and mountainous and hilly areas account for 88.8%. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, and the middle is a valley, which is asymmetrical as a whole. Xianxialing mountain range is in the southeast of the city, entering from Fenglinguan at the junction of Pucheng and Jiangshan in Fujian and extending eastward. It is dominated by Zhongshan, with steep mountains, with an altitude of 1000 meters or more 105 peaks and the highest peak 1500.3 meters. Northwest is a branch of Huaiyu Mountain, which enters from Yang Gang, a bridge town in Jiangshan, and is the dividing line between Jiangshan and Changshan. The mountain is mainly low and gentle, with the highest peak of 895.4 meters. The central part is a valley basin, starting from the Jiangdu Sidu area in the east and extending to the southwest of Jiangxi Province in a strip shape. In the basin, on both sides of the Jiangshan River, the section from Xiakou to Maoban is an impact plain, the western part is a red rock low hill, and the northeast minister Taixi passes through the high hill in the harmonious area, forming a red soil low hill and a piedmont impact fan. ?
hydrogeology
The total annual runoff of Jiangshan City is 2.28 billion cubic meters, including 2.05 billion cubic meters of surface runoff and 230 million cubic meters of underground runoff. The main river is Jiangshan Gangjiang, a tributary of the upper reaches of Qiantang River, which is a mountainous river with a large drop. The changes of water level, discharge and velocity are greatly influenced by the changes of precipitation. The flood season generally occurs after April every year, especially May-June is the rainy season with concentrated precipitation, and the river sediment concentration in flood season is high, and the dry season occurs in July-August and after the summer drought. ?
The regional structure of Jiangshan City belongs to the Yangtze paraplatform, and the exploration location is located at the junction of Huaxia platform anticline and Qiantang River negative syncline, the northwest side of the southwest section of Jiang (Shan)-Shao (Xing) deep fault zone, and the southwest edge of Qiantang River negative syncline. The Xiao (Shan)-Chuan active fault zone is located in the northwest of Jiangshan City, 30 kilometers away from the urban area. This area is controlled by deep fault zones such as Jiang (Shan)-Shao (Xing), with frequent tectonic activities, changeable geological environment, complete strata and complex structure. ?
Climatic meteorology
Jiangshan city is located in the humid monsoon climate zone in the northern part of the central subtropical zone, and has some characteristics of basin climate due to the influence of topography. The winter and summer monsoons alternate obviously, and the four seasons are warm, cold, dry and wet, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, and both rain and heat. The average temperature for many years is 17.0℃, and the frost-free period is about 249.7 days. Due to the influence of topography, the rain and heat levels in urban areas are quite different and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. In the valleys and hills below 250 meters above sea level in north-central China, the annual average temperature is above 65438 07℃. The annual average temperature in the middle and low mountain areas in the south is lower than 65438 07℃. In June+10/October, 5438, the average temperature in the valley area below 200 meters above sea level was above 5℃. The eastern hilly area above 400 meters above sea level is less than 4.5℃. 4.5 ~ 5.0℃ in the middle and low mountain areas in the south. The sunshine distribution in the whole area is uneven in time and space. In Pingban area of the valley, the annual sunshine can reach 2063.3 hours. In mountainous and hilly areas, there are more clouds and less sunshine percentage. The precipitation gradually increases from north to south, and it is rainy in the southern mountainous area, with an annual precipitation of more than 2000 mm, with less precipitation in the central and northern parts, with a maximum of 1700 mm and a relative humidity of 75% ~ 85% in the urban area. The southern mountainous area is higher, with 83% in Zhoucun; Pingban hills in the north-central part are low, with 76% altar stones. There are many disastrous weather in this area, and the harm is more serious.
natural resource
land resources
The land area of the whole city is 20 19.48 square kilometers, accounting for 2.02% and 22.86% of the total land area of the whole province and Quzhou respectively. There are many types of landforms, including Pingban Valley, hills, low mountains, high hills, low mountains, Zhongshan, etc., among which hills and hilly mountains account for 88.8% of the total land area. A large area of mountainous areas provides good conditions for forestry production, and the three-dimensional stratification of landforms also lays the foundation for diversified management, and the development potential of mountainous resources is great.
mineral resources
The strata from Sinian to Quaternary in Jiangshan City are basically complete, especially the limestone and Permian strata are well developed and widely distributed, which have certain metallogenic conditions. Mineral deposits are mainly nonmetallic minerals, including limestone, fluorite, dolomite, raw coal, stone coal, phosphate rock, bauxite, marble, granite and wollastonite. According to exploration, the geological reserves of raw coal are about 5 million tons, stone coal is about 65.438+tons, fluorite is about 6.5438+million tons, wollastonite is about 6.5438+million tons, hard refractory clay is about 6.5438+million tons, and limestone is widely distributed, most concentrated in the northern part of the city, with large reserves. ?
water resource
Jiangshan City has abundant rainfall, with annual precipitation 1648. 1mm and annual river runoff of 2.28 billion cubic meters, including surface runoff of 2.05 billion cubic meters and underground runoff of 230 million cubic meters. The per capita water resources are about 4000 cubic meters. ?
Biological resources
Jiangshan's superior climatic conditions, diverse landforms and soils have created superior living space and a wide variety of creatures. There are 4 groups, 7 types 15 formations of natural vegetation, including evergreen broad-leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest and shrub. There are 643 species of woody plants belonging to 87 families, 232 genera, among which 27 species are rare and rare under state and provincial protection. In terms of animals, there are about 200 species of vertebrates, including 40-50 species of mammals, 0/07 species of birds, 20-30 species of reptiles, more than 0/0 species of amphibians and 0/0 species of fish. There are more than 20 kinds of rare animals under special state protection, including white-necked pheasant, yellow-bellied pheasant, tiger and clouded leopard. ?
tourist resources
Beautiful mountains and rivers, quiet rivers and lakes, unique cultural landscape, great potential for tourism resources development. The main scenic spots are Jiang Lang's towering three stones, Ren Weifeng and the first-line sky, and other eight scenic spots in Jiang Lang, Xianxia Ancient Road and Millennium Ancient Pass in Xianxialing, Nianbadu Ancient Town and Dai Li's former residence, as well as the expressive Tiger Mountain, Jigongshan Mountain, Xishan Mountain, Xujiang Park, Ancient Wharf, Baiku, Ningxiu Twin Towers and Dachenling Cave Group across the river. In addition, there are ancient sites, ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs, ancient kiln sites, ancient temples, inscriptions and other precious cultural relics [2].
Regional population
At the end of 20 15, the registered population of the city was 6 10900, including 3 14200 males and 296700 females, accounting for 5 1.4% and 48.6% of the total population respectively. The annual birth population was 699 1, and the birth rate was 1 1.44‰, which was lower than that of 20 1.88‰. There were 4,274 deaths, with a mortality rate of 6.99‰, which was 0.7 1‰ higher than that in 20 14 years.
Pucheng county
brief introduction
Pucheng County, a county under the jurisdiction of Nanping City, Fujian Province, is the hometown of Dangui in China. Located in the northernmost part of Fujian province, at the junction of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, it is the "North Gate" of Fujian. Since ancient times, it has been the first pass for the Central Plains to enter Fujian, bordering Jiangshan City, Longquan City, Suichang County, and Guangfeng County of Jiangxi Province, respectively, and adjacent to Jianyang City, Wuyishan City and Songxi County of Fujian Province. The county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 9 towns, 8 townships and 296 villages. At the end of 2006, the registered population was 407,000, including 710.6 million non-agricultural population. Except for a few towns such as Shibei Town and Shuibeijie Town, the northern Fujian dialect is used, and most other areas use Wu dialect.
The county covers an area of 3,383 square kilometers and is the third largest county in Fujian Province, including 4.374 million mu of mountainous area, 554,700 mu of cultivated land and 6.5438+0.5 million mu of rivers and waters. It is the earliest commodity grain base county in China and Fujian. One of the top ten Cinnamomum camphora bases in China. The forestry land area is 4.079 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 7.365438+0%, and the forest volume is 9.865438+0 million cubic meters. It is a key forestry county in southern China. The mountain extends two veins and water flows into three rivers. The northwest of the county is an extension of Wuyi Mountain Range, and the northeast is an extension of Xianxia Mountain Range.
Pucheng County belongs to one of the sources of the Three Rivers, and its streams flow into Minjiang River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River respectively. Yuliangling in the north and Zhulingtou in the west are the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Minjiang River. There are 57 large and small rivers with Nanpuxi as the mainstream. National Highway 205 runs through nearly 100 kilometers from north to south, provincial highway Huachong runs through the east and west, and Xiaopu Line and Gu Second Line connect the northeast and northwest. The Punan Expressway under construction is the first stop for Beijing-Taiwan Expressway to enter Fujian, and it is an important transportation hub connecting Haixi District with the Yangtze River Delta.
geography
Pucheng County is located at the junction of seven counties (cities) in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. Pucheng is the north gate of Fujian, and it is one of the only two counties located at the junction of the three provinces in Fujian Province. The county governs 10 towns, 9 townships and 288 villages, with a total population of 402,200, including 335,000 agricultural population. The second is to present the landform structure of "eight mountains, half water and half fields". The county covers an area of 3,383 square kilometers and is the third largest county in our province, including 4.274 million mu of mountainous area, 554,700 mu of cultivated land and 0/.500 mu of river water. The annual grain output is more than 260 million kilograms, the forest coverage rate is 73 1%, and the forest stock is 165438.
economy
In 2007, the county achieved a regional GDP of 3.005 billion yuan, an increase of11%,of which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 10.62, 8.58 and185 million yuan respectively. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was153.8 million yuan, an increase of 40. 1%. The total fiscal revenue was1580,000 yuan, an increase of 16.7%, of which the local revenue was 96 19.2%, achieving a balance of payments for the first time, and eliminating the deficit of10.58 million yuan that year. Total retail sales of social consumer goods10.24 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%. The actual utilization of foreign capital was $2,565,438+$500,000, an increase of 8.4%; The total export volume of foreign trade was US$ 3,765,438+US$ 4,000, an increase of 1.7%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 8777 yuan, an increase of 9.12%; The per capita net income of farmers was 4,046 yuan, an increase of 7.92%. The urban registered unemployment rate is controlled at 5.4%. At the end of the year, the registered population was 4 1.0 1 10,000.
Industry: The total industrial output value of the whole society reached10.97 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%, and the contribution rate to economic growth reached 3.905438+0%. The output value of biochemical industry, forest products processing, green food, light industry and textile industry 1. 1.9 1 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6%. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased from 39 to 50, accounting for 66% of the total industrial output value of the whole society; The output value of 45 private scale industrial enterprises accounts for 80.3% of the scale output value; The comprehensive economic benefit index continues to rank first in Nanping. Fujian Pucheng Industrial Park is listed as a provincial industrial park and approved by the National Development and Reform Commission. At present, 25 enterprises have settled in, with a total investment of 450 million yuan and an output value of more than 200 million yuan, and more than 2,000 employees have been resettled. The pilot experience of establishing a stable and harmonious industrial park has been popularized throughout the country. With a total investment of 1 100 million yuan, the project of annual output 1 10,000 tons of chlortetracycline hydrochloride in Zheng Da Putan New Industrial Zone was basically completed.
Agriculture: The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 654.38+65 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%. The sown area of grain is 50,800 hectares, and the total output is 210.73 million tons, thus winning the title of "National Advanced County of Grain Production". The development of crops was 6.5438+0.5 million hectares, of which 67,500 tons of flue-cured tobacco were purchased, and the output, quality, benefit and tax revenue reached a record high. The number of agricultural products processing enterprises with an investment of more than 65.438+0.20 million yuan has grown to 65.438+0.20, including 24 leading enterprises, achieving an output value of 495 million yuan, an increase of 45.9%, and increasing the per capita industrialization of farmers in 780 yuan. Transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, standard fields 7 1.30 million hectares, repair of water conservancy projects 1.39. The transfer of rural labor force has become a typical example of the whole province, with 6,465 new people transferred, and the per capita income has reached 1 107 yuan, an increase of 9.6%.
Project development: 202 projects of various types were implemented in the county, with the investment scale of 10120,000 yuan in that year, and the completed investment was 782 million yuan, an increase of 7.57%, including 40 projects with a total investment of more than10,000 yuan and 47 projects with a total investment of 500-/kloc-0,000 yuan. The "two proportions" increased greatly, reaching 765, 438+0% and 77.69% respectively. Punan Expressway (Pucheng Section) officially started construction; In the "100 kilometers", the rural road construction was completed 155 kilometers, and the Tongxiang road was fully hardened; The rural water conservancy "523" completed an investment of170,000 yuan, and 56 village-level water supply projects were built, with 29,400 people drinking safe drinking water; 6,698 square meters of dilapidated buildings in rural primary and secondary schools were completed.
Reform and innovation: directly affiliated units at the county level helped 75 villages and helped more than 4.7 million yuan. The reform of collective forest right system was basically completed and passed the provincial acceptance, and the forest right certificate mortgage loan was more than 54 million yuan. The reform of rural credit cooperatives completed the capital increase and share expansion18.2 million yuan. Newly completed the reform of state-owned enterprises and electric power joint-stock system such as county printing plant and forest chemical general factory, and the restructuring of county-owned construction enterprises was officially launched. Full implementation of township financial support personnel wages unified turned over to the state treasury and county-level transfer payment subsidies, with an average annual income of 654.38+10,000 yuan. Nanpu and Binjiang streets were integrated and formed. Approved foreign-funded projects 10, and developed 2 foreign trade export enterprises10; Shanhai cooperation introduced 660 million yuan of funds outside the county, an increase of 565,438+0.8%.
Social undertakings: implement 8 provincial and municipal scientific and technological projects, popularize scientific and technological achievements 4 1 and develop new products. Newly established "Pucheng Vocational and Technical School of Fujian Province", Xianyang Middle School has become the second third-class standard school in rural areas of the city, and the undergraduate college entrance examination rate ranks fourth in Nanping City. The coverage rate of radio and television population reached 95% and 97% respectively. The Forest Public Security Bureau of the County Forestry Bureau was awarded the "Advanced Unit of the National Special Action against Destruction of Forest Resources".
People's life: 2,042 people were newly employed in cities and towns, and the laid-off and unemployed were re-employed 1 176 people. The number of people participating in enterprise pension, unemployment and medical insurance reached 1.73 million, 1.58 million and 28,000 respectively. Enjoy 3077 urban residents and rural residents 1 10,000. Fully implement some rural family planning policies and increase incentives and assistance to women aged 55-59; Implement the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for students from rural low-income families 1535. "Huimin Project" relocated 300 people. 10 The private practical project was basically completed. The county public security traffic police brigade was awarded the title of "National Excellent Public Security Grassroots Advanced Unit".
travel
Fairy Hill (Wang Yueshan) in the east corner of the city, Wang Yushan of Fujian and Vietnam once built a beacon tower at the top of the mountain and a palace at the foot of the mountain. Nanpu Academy, built in the Qing Dynasty, has such scenery as an alchemist's well and Zhuoguan Pavilion. Now it has become a fairy building park and a monument to revolutionary martyrs. There are cultural sites in the Neolithic Age and Shang and Zhou Dynasties under Shipai in the eastern suburbs. Mengbi Mountain in the northwest suburb is said to be the place where Jiang Kui, a writer of the Southern Dynasties, dreamed of writing flowers. There is a large Song Dynasty porcelain kiln mouth site in Huangbishuibei Street. Longtanmen in Chengguan has Xishan Zhenfu Temple rebuilt in Yuan Dynasty to commemorate Zhendexiu. Xianyang has the site of Hanyang City in the Western Han Dynasty. Xishan (Xishan source) has the Xishan Jingshe and the Muting (Pavilion) site built by Zhendexiu. Yu Liang was once listed as one of the "Top Ten Famous Mountains in the World". Fogai Mountain is cold, elegant, beautiful and quiet. Xu Xiake, a geographer in Ming Dynasty, praised the victory of Xiantan, Longdong and Dachai. There are many scenic spots in Little Wudang Mountain, such as Shi Yang Peak and Yudai Spring. Gu Lou Kengkou is the residence of Soviet government in Puxi District 1932, and the Red Army slogan wall is still there. Other places to visit include Nanpu West Bridge and Ximen Park.
Jiudushi Scenic Area: Jiudushi Scenic Area is located in Shuibei Town. The strange rocks in Danshan and Qingxi in Bixi constitute charming natural scenery. The vicissitudes of temples and ancient porcelain kilns arouse people's thinking about the long years. Celebrities of all ages have visited here, leaving behind poems and songs, giving the scenic spot rich cultural connotations.
One of its scenic spots is Jindou Mountain, including Jindou Temple and Xianren Cave 1 1 scenic spots. Jindou Mountain, also known as Little Wudang Mountain, is dedicated to Xuanwu Emperor. ; Secondly, Jiushi West Road Scenic Area, a 6-kilometer-long stream comparable to Wuyi Jiuqu, from Guanqian Village at the foot of Jindou Mountain to Maozhou Village, you can enjoy the 17 scenic spots such as Woniu Drinking Water, Jiudu Poetry and Mouse Rock, as well as the Danxia landform on both sides. You will hear all kinds of beautiful legends from the boatman's tailway. When you row a boat on a quiet stream, you can enjoy the clear river, the steep cliffs on both sides, the green bamboo in Qiao Song and the rich rural scenery. Looking at the farm crops floating in the wind on the shore and occasionally seeing the scene of farmers working leisurely in the fields, you will deeply feel what a paradise on earth is.
Near the scenic spot, there are the former residence of Xie Ao, a patriotic poet in Gubu Guanqian and Southern Song Dynasty (Guanqian Village still retains a stone tablet commemorating Mr. Gao Yu Xie in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1573)), water curtain cave in Yan 'an in the east, Yunfeng Temple in Ming Dynasty, Lunzang Temple in Tang Dynasty, Xiaowudang Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, the kiln site of Shuibei Beikou Kiln, which is listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit, and 2000. When Jiang Yan demoted Dipu as a county magistrate, he once enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Jiushi Mountain near Guanqian Village. He first praised this landscape with the "clear water and Dan Mountain" and wrote "Red Rainbow", which wrote: "There is a mountain in the southeast with nine stones, ten miles of red walls and a green calyx. Moss is slippery and water is dangerous ... ". Jindou Mountain, opposite Guanqian Village, is located in Xu Xiake's Travels. Xu Xiake visited the temple by boat at 1628. He wrote in "Notes on Traveling to Jindou Mountain": "Stone repair, beautiful grass, surrounded by four mountains, the wind and smoke are dying. Step by step, I want to say goodbye. "
Shuibei Street near Jiudu Poetry Scenic Area is also rich in Maozhou melon seeds. After the tour, you can buy Pucheng specialty osmanthus tea (also known as osmanthus tea) and Maozhou melon seeds locally.
Kuangshan Scenic Area: Kuangshan, located in Fuling Town, Pucheng County, is 3 to 5 kilometers away from the urban area, bordering Longquan in Zhejiang Province in the east and about 7 kilometers away from Longpu Highway. Because of the mountain shape, it is "uplifted around, but short and shaped like Kuangshan", and the main peak of Kuangshan is also called Kuangshandou, with an altitude of 1349.9 meters. In addition, there are several peaks 1000 meters above, just like the stars arching the moon, echoing from afar. Fiona Fang, an isolated mountain, is about 50 kilometers long, running from northeast to southwest. The mountain is majestic and steep. -The vegetation in the mountains is rich in layers and varieties, and it is lush all year round. An important natural scenic spot in the mine is watching the sun in Xiangtan. Xiangtan is the highest rock in Kuangshan, which looks like an altar, hence its name. Since ancient times, tourists have been burning incense and praying here, or leaping high, overlooking the mountains and the border between Fujian and Zhejiang, and watching the sunrise in the morning and at sea. Another important attraction of Kuangshan is Dingyan Mountain, located at the southern end of Kuangshan Mountain, with an altitude of more than 800 meters. The top of the mountain is empty, with an area of about 1 1,000 square meters. It looks like a shamao, also known as Shamao Mountain. The mountain road is steep as a ladder, with 1000 stone steps. There are also ancient wells, Zhaimen, Yiduguan, Erduguan, Yangmaocao and Happy Valley Road. The mine has beautiful natural scenery and unique human landscape. In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1352), Zhang Yi, a native of Longquan, Zhejiang Province, helped Yuan and Xie Shi suppress the peasant rebels. Instead of covering the valley with mountain peaks, Zhang Yi built a prison pavilion on the mountain, called Yanyun Wanqing Pavilion, Cang Xue Pavilion, Yun Qi Pavilion and Central Pavilion. Zhang Yi, Liu Ji and Song Lu are good friends from the same town. When he lived in seclusion in the mine, they all came here and wrote "The Story of Hard Life" and "The Story of Seeing An Song in the Mine" respectively. He, Liu Ji and He played an important role in helping Zhu Yuanzhang unify China and establish the Ming Dynasty. They are known as the "Four Heroes in South Zhejiang" in history and are one of the founding fathers of the Ming Dynasty. Since then, many literati have come here to live in seclusion and cultivate themselves, leaving many poems. The temples, pavilions and pavilions built in those years have gone through many vicissitudes and are now destroyed. At present, there is only one place left in Songcui, which was changed to Shi Tian Temple in Qing Dynasty, dedicated to the three Shi Tian in Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi Province. Today, with the development of tourism, Kuangshan will be combined with Gaofang Reservoir at the foot of the mountain to form a scenic tourist area, once again showing the world its beautiful natural landscape and profound historical and cultural connotation.
Fugai Mountain: Fugai Mountain, also known as Gaixian Mountain, is located in the east of Liudun Village, Panting Township, Pucheng County, with an area of 10 square kilometers and the elevation of the main peak of 1 146 meters. It is like a dragon, with its tail in the northwest and its head in the southeast, located at the junction of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. Amin traveler Xu Xiake, who traveled five times in Fujian and two times in mountains and rivers, wrote "The Story of Fushan", praising Fushan's "stone marks and bamboo shadows", which was really lovely. It is really unique that the peaks fall in love. "
Fogai Mountain belongs to granite landform. In the long geological history, due to the role of natural forces, a unique landscape with strange peaks and rocks has been formed. Coupled with the lush pines and cypresses and the lingering gurgling springs in the four seasons, the great power of nature has created this strange peak and water on the border of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi.
The total area of Fogai Mountain Scenic Area is about 10 square kilometer. The main peak is 6 meters higher than Shisheng, and there is a 30-kilometer highway around the mountain at the foot of the mountain, which can be used by all vehicles. Fogai Mountain consists of ancient granite. In the long geological history, due to various natural forces, rocks have cracked and collapsed, forming a unique landscape of strange peaks and rocks. Then, against the backdrop of pines and bamboos, the traces of palm springs in winter and summer are too natural, creating the beautiful mountains and rivers at the junction of Fujian and Zhejiang. In the late Ming Dynasty, the first stop of China's great geographer and traveler Xu Xiake was this mountain. He was attracted by the wonderful scenery of Fogai Mountain and stayed in the mountain for several days, leaving beautiful words in Xu Xiake's travel notes.
The biggest feature of Fogai Mountain is the strange peaks and rocks. Visitors can see that the Stone Man Peak looks like a fairy sitting in a dangerous position guarding the border between the three provinces at a distance of more than ten miles from the foot of the mountain. The cool plowshare and the plough peak with the plough go straight into the sky; However, Zhang Xianfeng, who has knuckles, seems to show tourists a maze: the boulder near the top of Bishifeng, the main peak, is like a crouching lion, which seems to be able to jump to the summit with a quick jump; There is also a chessboard stone which is naturally piled up by huge rocks, just like a huge castle, but visitors can climb to the summit obliquely along the cracks in the rocks. With the rotation of the slope, these rock peaks show different images in the eyes of tourists because of the change of perspective, which makes people sigh and admire. Especially among the dense pine and bamboo trees on the hillside, those grotesque boulders are 10 to 20 meters high and 35 meters small. Some are like crouching tigers, some are like balls, some are like bells and drums ... it's really strange and varied. These large and small rocks are crowded together, supporting each other, and they form a zigzag cave. Although it is not as secluded as a limestone cave, tourists can fully experience the fun of "cave tour" without lights. Only the Shilong Cave, where Xu Xiake was guided by the monk, is a deep crevice near Zhongguyan. Tourists have to hang in a hole where only one person can go out. The lower end of the cave can accommodate three or five people, but the narrower it is, the more than thirty or fifty meters above it, and only one person can stand sideways. Because the cave is long and narrow, the rocks on the two walls are as rough as a dragon forest, and there is a clear spring at the top of the cave, so the ancients called it Shilong.
On Fogai Mountain, there is a Buddhist temple-Dayun Temple, which is said to have been built in the Tang Dynasty and is still full of incense. This ancient temple is a temple of Buddhism and JiNing. It is said that Japanese air and sea masters visited China when they crossed the sea and went north to the Central Plains. Although this ancient temple has experienced thousands of years of vicissitudes, it has basically maintained its original scale. In addition to worshipping Buddha and offering incense, it has always been a stop for literati and official tourists to enjoy the scenery of Fushan. When Xu Xiake visited, he stayed in the temple for three days. At the foot of Fugai Mountain near the junction of Fujian and Zhejiang, there is also a historical pass-Fenglingguan. Before the opening of expressway, it was the only channel for people in the three provinces to communicate with each other for thousands of years. Now, although its original function has ended, the whole pass is just closed. However, when tourists come here, they all stop in front of the pass, with an ancient stone road more than two meters wide at their feet. Looking at the villages and mountains in the two provinces, they can't help but feel nostalgic for the past.
Fogai Mountain is also strategically located, and it is connected with important scenic spots in the southeast half of China by highways? It can really be described as "extending in all directions." From here to Qiandao Lake in Xin 'anjiang, Zhejiang, the distance is about 200 kilometers: 250 kilometers to the west along National Highway 205 to Huangshan, Anhui; The westbound highway can directly reach the famous Taoist mountains such as Sanqingshan and Longhushan in Jiangxi (the distance is about 150 km and 200km); respectively); The southwest highway can lead to Wuyishan, with a distance of about130km; From here, drive eastward to Taimu Mountain Scenic Area in eastern Fujian, about 300 kilometers. In the northeast, there is a expressway to Longquan City, a famous youth sword capital in Zhejiang, with a distance of only 140 kilometers. Guests who have not finished wandering are free to choose and move on.
Li Xiu-Liuhui-Junxi has a well-developed Danxia landform, which is adjacent to Guangfeng County in Jiangxi Province and located in the northwest of Panting Township.
Drive from Puffy Township to Li Xiu Village, 6 kilometers to the west, and you will see a faint Puffy Creek, with red hills strewn at random on both sides. From Li Xiu Village, you can see a burning rock peak rising on the right side of the road. Locals call it "candle in the sky". At its foot, there is a semi-circular flat rock wall with a height and width of 10 meter. Locals call it "Half Moon", the rocky mountain on the left side of the road opposite to "Half Moon". After 1 km, I saw seven steep red rocks on the right side of the road, which were called "Seven Rock Peaks". Next to Nanwu Village, there are two tall Gu Song school cadres holding hands, as if welcoming guests from afar. On the left side of the road opposite Nanwu Village, there is a steep rock peak with lush pines and cypresses, which is called "Longyan" by the locals. There is a cave on the cliff near Longyan. There is a black stone pillar called "Guidong Dragon" in the cave, and there is a stone carving "Longyan" in the cave, so it is not spring in winter and summer. Outside Liutian Village, I saw a huge stone standing at the top of a rock peak behind the village, which looked like a chicken and was called "Shangshan Chicken". On the opposite side of "Longyan", there are a pair of conical rocks with a height of 20-30 meters, just like a pair of huge horns, so it is called "Yangjiaoshi", and Longyan has become the body of a sheep.
speciality
Pucheng is a national commodity grain base (known as the "granary in northern Fujian"), a key border trade county in Fujian Province, a key forestry county in Fujian Province, and one of the production bases of Li Qian, lotus seeds and green tea. Agricultural and sideline products include rice (famous for "Meirenhong" rice), rapeseed, tobacco leaves, sugarcane, peanuts, sesame seeds, tung oil seeds, Ubuntu seeds, turpentine, brown flakes, chestnuts, mushrooms, dried bamboo shoots, raw lacquer, oranges, pears, persimmons, loquat, rabbit hair, medicinal materials such as Magnolia Officinalis, Alisma orientalis and specialty Coicis Semen. Pucheng is also one of the four spice bases in China.
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