Where is a good three-day tour of grassland?

Hulunbeier Grassland starts from the west foot of Daxing 'anling Mountain in the east, borders China and Mongolia and China and Russia in the west, starts from the south of Egen River in the north and reaches the border between China and Mongolia in the south, with a total area of 654.38+ 10,000 square kilometers, and the natural grassland area accounts for 80%. It is undulating, with a gentle slope, generally at an altitude of 650- 1200m. There are 653 species of natural seed plants, most of which are compositae. The grass is dense, and more than 20 kinds of grass grow per square meter. There are more than 700,000 mu of natural reed, 428 species of medicinal materials, 35 species of mammals, 24/kloc-0 species of poultry and more than 60 species of fish. Grassland white mushroom, beautiful white shrimp, Sanhe cattle and Mongolian sheep are well-known at home and abroad.

Ili grassland

Whether it is the famous Nalati, the rising star Tang, or the traditional pasture Gongnaisi, Yili grassland presents a beautiful temperament and appearance beyond the world. Ili Valley is so unique, winding and full of vitality.

Nalati Grassland is located in the east of xinyuan county, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in the mirror image of Nalati Town, xinyuan county. Nalati means "the place where I first saw the sun".

Nalati grassland is located on the northern slope of Churut Mountain, developed in Zhongshan grassland on the Paleogene flood bed, and connected with Nalati Gaoling in the southeast, just like a barrier. Along the northwest of the upper reaches of the Gongnaisi River valley, the terrain is inclined in a large area, with dense mountain springs and vertical and horizontal streams. The ravines at the foot of the mountain are deep, rivers crisscross and forests are dense. The annual precipitation in Nalati can reach 800 mm, which is beneficial to pasture growth and has a high livestock carrying capacity. Historically, Nalati grassland has always been called "Lvyuan". It is also an important summer pasture in Gongnaisi grassland.

Nalati grassland is a subalpine meadow plant. Plants composed of mesophytes and grasses are as high as 50-60 cm, and the coverage rate can reach 75-90%. In mid-spring, the grass is tall and the flowers are numerous, and the green is like brocade, which is beautiful. There are lush iris tenuifolia mountain meadows. Other associated species mainly include coarse grass, pseudogentian, Carex, Agropyron cristatum, tall fescue, strawberry and thyme. Every summer and autumn, all kinds of wild flowers bloom all over the mountain, red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple, and decorate the grassland with colors. Since ancient times, Nalati grassland has been called "the cradle of Kazak". Since the Western Han Dynasty, Kazakhs have lived here mainly as nomads, forming their own unique astronomy, geography, medicine, music and other cultures.

According to the Statistical Yearbook of Xinjiang (as of June 65438+February 3, 20031), the Kazakh population in Nalati grassland accounts for 15298% of the total Kazakh population in China, which is the most concentrated area of Kazaks in China, so it ranks the largest in kiness (the world).

Nalati grassland is one of the four largest alpine canyon grasslands in the world, with a total area of 800 square kilometers. It is a national "AAA" level tourist attraction. Even in the dead of winter, Nalati has a special interest and affection. Skiing there or riding a horse-drawn sleigh, you can enjoy the northern grassland customs.

Tamboura Grassland is the general name of the grassland landscape of Kashi River Canyon in Nileke County, named after the Grand Canyon named after Tamboura. It is a natural landscape area composed of forests, grasslands, rapids and rocks. Because there is a huge stone on the ridge on the east side of the valley, which looks like the seal of a jade seal, it is named Tamboura (Kazakh means seal).

Tamboura has beautiful scenery, including forests, grasslands, flying streams and rocks. It is one of the five famous grasslands in Yili. The famous film "Tianshan Red Flower" was shot here, and it became famous from then on.

It is said that there are 1 13 ravines and 1 13 scenic spots in Tamboura. Kashi River runs through the east and west, north and south mountains, with frequent oblique currents, like feather wings and many secret valleys. Many valleys have natural hot springs, whose distribution density is rare in other mountain systems, and the prospect of developing mineral spring baths is bright. Therefore, Tamboura has the title of "Hundred Miles Tourist Area". There are 19 streams in Munckert grassland. There are small and exquisite, crystal clear, known as the "small Tianchi" mountain lakes; There is a mysterious bear ditch in Lin Maogu; There is a tall and straight "Little Huashan Mountain" with many strange rocks. There are four hot springs with high water temperature, good water quality, many trace elements and many diseases. Rock paintings, Wusun ancient tombs, stone gates, stone bridges and strange rocks are dotted among them, which makes people stunned and intoxicated. The cool and pleasant climate makes Tamboura a famous summer resort in Xinjiang. At the eastern end of Ili Valley, there is Gongnaisi Grassland, one of the four largest valley grasslands in the world.

Gong Naisi, which means "Taiyangpo" in Mongolian, is located in the hometown of fine-wool sheep in Xinjiang and the famous gastrodia elata producing area-Ilima Xinyuan. There are not only rivers and forests with vast territory, abundant aquatic plants and fast-flowing water, but also the largest and most dense wild apple forest left over from the Middle Ages in Asia and Europe, with secondary tree species such as wild apricot and seabuckthorn, as well as many precious wild animals such as snow leopard, silver fox, snow chicken and red deer. Gongnaisi grassland is undulating and full of weather. Mountain grassland and valley coexist in spring, summer, autumn and winter, with complete pastures and beautiful scenery in four seasons, especially in spring. 3 kilometers away from Xinyuan County, Chahepu Waterfall, formed by Chahepu flying down, roared down and became one of the important scenic spots in Gongnaisi.

3. Xilingol Grassland (Inner Mongolia)

Xilingol grassland

Located in Xilinhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with an area of 1.0786 million hectares,/kloc-0 was established with the approval of the People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1985, accepted by UNESCO as a member of the "International Biosphere Reserve" network in 1987, and was promoted to the national level in 1997. The main protection objects are meadow grassland, typical grassland, sandy grassland and river valley.

Xilingol grassland is the most representative temperate grassland of tufted grasses (Stipa grandis and Leymus chinensis) in China, and it is also a relatively complete part of the original grassland in the East Asian grassland subregion of Eurasia grassland region. The ecological environment of the reserve is unique and has the basic characteristics of grassland biological community, which can fully reflect the structure and ecological process of typical grassland ecosystem in Inner Mongolia Plateau. At present, there are 658 species of seed plants in this area, belonging to 74 families and 299 genera, 73 species of bryophytes and 46 species of macrofungi, including 426 species of medicinal plants and 0/0/6 species of excellent forage grass. The wild animals distributed in the nature reserve reflect the characteristics of Mongolian plateau flora. There are 33 species of animals such as antelope, wolf and fox, and 76 species of birds. Among them, there are 5 species of national first-class protected wild animals, such as red-crowned crane, white stork, bustard and jade belt sea eagle, and 2/kloc-0 species of national second-class protected wild animals, such as swan, prairie eagle and antelope. This area is the largest nature reserve of grassland and meadow ecosystem in China at present, which plays an important role in the protection of grassland biodiversity and has obvious international influence.