The meeting background of Lushan meeting

In fact, as early as June 65438+July 65438 +0. 0959, Mao Zedong wrote a poem "Lushan Mountain" on the eve of the Lushan Conference. From the poem, we can vaguely see Mao Zedong's state of mind about the complicated situation at home and abroad at that time: one mountain flew to the river and jumped into the green cage four hundred times. Xiangyang looks at the world coldly, and it is hot and windy. Cloud nine beats to help the yellow crane, and white smoke rises under the waves. Ling Tao doesn't know where to go, but where can he farm in the Peach Blossom Garden?

Some scholars believe that the spearhead of Peng's letter at that time was actually aimed at the chairman whose position was lower than his own but whose power was greater than his own; Some scholars think that they have resented Peng before. Mao Zedong said, "The initiator has no consequences." I have no consequences? Girls are not a custom in China after boys call you. One of my sons was killed and the other was crazy. I don't think there is a future. "Because Peng didn't take good care of his son Mao in the Korean War, Mao died unexpectedly. The Lushan meeting was supposed to "correct the left", but after the meeting, an "anti-right movement" was launched throughout the country (against the "right opportunism" mistake headed by Peng), and tens of thousands of party member were criticized and treated inhumanely; Mostly party member, rehabilitated at 1962 and resumed work; But the bottom line was set: "Anyone can be rehabilitated, but Peng can't be rehabilitated." Peng then angrily wrote 80,000 words in that year, demanding rehabilitation, and ordered He Long to set up a Peng task force for review, but there was no result.

1in the autumn of 965, when I saw Peng for the last time in Zhongnanhai, I confessed that "the truth may be on your side" and "I used to oppose Comrade Peng head-on, and now I want to support him sincerely." Let him be the deputy commander of the southwest third line construction. Peng went to Chengdu, Sichuan, regardless of gains and losses, and took part in the third-line construction work conscientiously; After the outbreak of the "Cultural Revolution", Peng was criticized and imprisoned, and died unjustly on1974165438+1October 29th. Four years later, at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee held in February 1978, Peng was rehabilitated and his reputation was restored. On February 24th, a memorial service for him and Comrade Tao Zhu was held in the Great Hall of the People.