The answer in classical Chinese is not to lie.

1. Translation of classical Chinese is undeniable. Ask Wang Lang and others: Yesterday, the son ruled Zheng, and people can't be bullied; A single father can't bear to be bullied by his son. Ximen Bao is in charge of his power and people dare not bully him; Which of the talents of the third son is better than Junde? This passage is about Wei Wendi Cao Pi. He asked his minister Wang Lang and them: According to historical records, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Minister Zheng was not deceived by subordinates and ordinary people; When Confucius' students were single fathers, most people could not bear to lie to him because of his moral influence. When Ximen Bao ruled Yedu, most people dared not lie to him.

Can't cheat, can't bear to cheat, dare not cheat, which do you think is better today (then)? Right: when you are virtuous, I feel righteous and can't bear to be bullied; When you are examined, I am afraid of feeling but can't be bullied; You are punished, I feel justified, polite to my husband, ashamed of being qualified and waiting for someone who is eager; If you investigate the crime of terrorism, the husband will guide the government to avoid * * *, and those who return to their hometown will also be suspended. Advantages and disadvantages depend on trade-offs, not a sense of loyalty.

Ceng Wenzheng is in the army, and he is a worthy corporal.

One day, a tourist came to see him in public. His clothes are simple, but his theory is amazing, and the public is quite moved.

When talking about contemporary figures, the guests said: "Hurun is smart and can't be bullied; Zuoji law enforcement is like a mountain, and people dare not bully; If the public is empty-minded, love is like life, but it is sincere and touching, and it can't be bullied. "Gong Dayue stay in the camp, money is the guest of honor. He was awarded huge amounts of gold and entrusted with the purchase of arms.

After the man got the gold, he went to work with the yellow crane. Gong Dunjiao said, "Being bullied is intolerable, and being bullied is intolerable!" In the army, Ceng Wenzheng treated talented scholars with courtesy and was deeply respected by people.

One day, a guest came to offer condolences and received him immediately. This man is wearing simple clothes and saying beautiful things. Mr. Zeng is very devoted to talking about contemporary figures with this guest.

The guest said, "Hurun is so smart that others can't fool him;" Zuo Ji's law enforcement is like a mountain, and others dare not bully; If you are open-minded, love is like life, but treat people with sincerity and move people with virtue. It's not like Zuo Hu. You can't cheat. I was happy to keep the guests in the barracks to entertain them.

Soon, he got a large sum of money to buy weapons in his name. The guest took the money and left without a trace.

Zeng sighed and said, "It's unbearable to bully, it's unbearable to bully!" .

3. Lu Daozong does not bully you.

Zongdao is upright, can tolerate illness, and dares to speak out when things happen, not for small worries. When I live near a restaurant, I try to take a walk in the restaurant in order to show my virtue. I need a messenger and a door urgently. For a long time, the Taoist priest came out of the restaurant and the messenger entered first. He said, "Even if I blame the public for coming late, why is it right?" Zong Dao said, "First, speak with truth." The messenger said, "However, the public should be offended." Yue: "Drinking is human nature; The crime of deceiving the monarch is also a great crime of courtiers. " When asked about the real situation, the messenger told the truth and he was right. The emperor is arrogant. Xie Yue said: "An old friend came to the village, and his family was poor, so he drank in a restaurant." The emperor thinks loyalty is of great use.

Title:

8. Complete the following two questions as required. (6 points)

(1) Please explain the meaning of the words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) When talking about morality () and (2) Wei Wei Xing ()

(3) Zong Daofang came from the restaurant () (4) So he drank () in the restaurant.

(2) The meanings of the words added in the following sentences are the same as those in Example (2 points)

Example: However, you should feel offended.

A. guangwu thinks so.

C. however, it depends on D. Then knowledge is born of worry.

Please use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences (stop at two places). (2 points)

That is to blame the public for coming late.

10. Please translate the following classical Chinese sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) The true Sect asked, the emissary and the Sect were right.

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(2) There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. (Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond)

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1 1. Please summarize the reasons why Zhenzong thinks that Lu Zongdao can be used. (2 points)

translate

Lu Zongdao is upright, upright, hates evil and rarely tolerates it. He dares to say anything when he meets, and is not shy at all. His family lived near the hotel when he was an official educating the prince. Once he went to the hotel in plain clothes, and it happened that Zhenzong called (him) into the palace, and the messenger arrived at the door of (Lu Zongdao). It was a long time before Lu Zongdao came back from the hotel. The messenger went back to the palace first and promised, "If the emperor blames you for coming late, how can he answer?" Lu Zongdao said: "(You) just tell the truth." The messenger said, "You will be guilty." (Lu Zongdao) said, "Drinking is human nature. Deceiving the king is a great sin to be a courtier! " True Sect did ask, and the messenger told the emperor in detail what Lu Zongdao said. The emperor asked Lu Zongdao, apologized, and said, "An old friend came to the village, and his family was too poor to even have cups and plates, so he went to the hotel to drink." The emperor thinks that his loyalty and honesty can be reused.

Answer:

8.( 1)(4 points) ① Do, be, Serve 2Once 3Only ④ Arrive and go to ... Tip: Students should be guided to pay attention to the notes under the book. )

(2)(2 points) d

9.(2 points) That is, blame the public for coming late (65438+ 0 point for each place)

10.(4 points) (1) True Sect did (did) ask, and the emissary told (answered) what the emperor Lu Zongdao said in detail. (2 points) (with "fruit, tools, right, right" as the key words)

(2) There are about a hundred fish in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. (2 points)

1 1.(2 points) (1) straightforward; (2) Dare to speak out when something happens; (3) be loyal to you. (Answer until 2 o'clock only)

4. The answer to the question "Meng Mu doesn't bully children" in classical Chinese: When Mencius was young, his master killed dolphins. Mencius asked his mother, "What is killing dolphins next door?" Mother said, "I want to have a daughter."

Then mother regretted her slip of the tongue and said it herself; "I am pregnant and can't sit upright; Don't eat it if it's not cut properly, and so is prenatal education. Now that I know it, I still teach you to lie. I really don't believe it. "

I bought my master's dolphin meat, knowing that I don't bully people. 1. Add some words to explain that Mencius asked his mother if she wanted to get pregnant (yes). 2. How does Meng Mu carry out prenatal education? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (in the original sentence) 3. Which sentence in the text indicates ① "Meng Mu doesn't cheat children".

1. Its: pronoun He 2. Female: preach "you"-especially 3. Yes: the pronoun this 2. I'm pregnant, pregnant, and I can't sit upright; Don't eat it if it's not cut properly. I bought dolphin meat from my boss. I'm pregnant and I'm not sitting properly. Don't eat it if it's not cut properly, and so is prenatal education. Teach people who cheat and know that they don't believe. "

Note (1) [Recite] Recite. (2) [suddenly stopped].

(3) [obituary] xāun, I forgot. (4)[ warning]

Exercise 1. Explain the meaning of the words added in each group. (1) Mencius came to an abrupt end () (2) He called and asked, "How far?" () Chu Shi laughs () What is that for me? () 2. Find synonyms in the text and fill in the lines below.

① Loss: () ② This: () 3. In the following sentences, the word "know" is used differently: () A, call B, take this as a warning D, and do more self-knowledge. Naturally, after reading it, I reminded Monk's mother to cut the cloth she knitted with a knife, and warned Mencius not to forget his recitation, so that Mencius developed a rigorous academic attitude and finally grew up. Exercise 1. Explain the meaning of the words added in each group.

(1) Mencius came to an abrupt end (naturally: ...) (2) He called and asked, "What did you stop?" (He: What) * (Because "What" should be "Why" and translated into "Why", I think "He" means "What") Chu Shi smiled (naturally: agree, agree. ) What is it to me? () 2. Find synonyms in the text and fill in the lines below.

① Loss: ([Xuan ]xāun) ② This: (Yes) 3. In the following sentences, the word "zhi" is used differently: d, after the word zi yue (the rest are pronouns).

5. Translate the classical Chinese, "Governing Zheng, the people can't be bullied; Ximen Bao is in charge of his power, and people dare not bully him; Can't bully, can't bear to bully and dare not bully, actually implies three working methods. Of course, people here are not limited to ordinary people. Let's first understand what this "three no bullying" is all about. Zi chan was a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. His name is GongSunQiao, and his word is Zen. He didn't know Zheng for a long time, and he managed Zheng to "keep the door open at night and not pick up the road." When Zheng took over, he was still in a chaotic situation of "no distinction between relatives and friends, and no harmony between father and son". Confucius highly praised Zi Chan and praised him for "benefiting the people and facilitating the people". The son died, and the people of Zheng were extremely sad. " Ding Zhuang wailed and the old man cried. Confucius also cried and said, "Giving birth to children is the legacy of ancient love. "I can't believe that he does have the noble virtues of the ancients. My son is in charge of everything, hands-on, and observant. This is the "people can't be bullied" of Zichan.

Zijian is a student of Confucius and his name is Mickey. In Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, he is an official with a single father who hides in his room all day to "play the piano", but strangely, he is "ruled by a single father and never leaves home". Zi Jie was confused by Confucius and explained that although I seem to play the piano all day, I actually pay great attention to employing people. "Three people are my father, five are my brothers, two are my friends, and one is my teacher." These people are all sages of a single father, and I want them to do their best to govern a single father. After listening to Zijian's introduction, Confucius concluded that he was "thirsty for talents" and lamented for him: "It's a pity that the bad ones are small and the good ones are few." I believe that the "child-based" working method will be equally effective if it is used to govern a larger area. Zijian governs single fathers for political purity. Although he can't go to court, he is "a person who sees his mind and can't bear to bully him." This is the son's "people can't bear to be bullied."

Ximen Bao was the imperial edict of Wei in the Warring States Period. As soon as he arrived, he first investigated and studied. "Meet the elders and ask the people about their sufferings." The people told him: "It is difficult to marry Hebo." The Zhanghe River flowing through the local area often floods, so some local officials colluded with witches and goddesses and lied that they often found wives for Hebo to appease him, thus taking the opportunity to "collect people". They randomly selected beautiful girls from people's families and drowned them alive in the river; And every time you do it, you have to "collect millions", and the cost of the "wedding" is only "200,000 to 300,000", and the rest is "shared equally with the wizard". Ximen Bao saw through the problem and offered to see the bride off. At that ceremony, he asked Hebo to get married another day in the name of the girl's poor appearance. He threw the witch, her three apprentices and an official into the river in front of two or three thousand audiences, which frightened the officials and the people and made them "silent" from then on. After the "execution", Ximen Bao "sent people to dig 12 canals to divert river water to fill people's fields", which made Ye people "all get water conservancy, and the people can be endowed with sufficient wealth". Ximen Bao abused power for personal gain, "rejecting vulgarity with power", and showed no mercy to those who cheated, took bribes and fooled the people. This is Ximen Bao's "people dare not cheat".

From this point of view, although the methods of "three no bullying" are different, they are all the same, that is, all places have been governed. It is really not easy to choose the most commendable method from these methods.