What are the four famous buildings in China?

First, Penglai Pavilion

Penglai, because of its victory in Haicheng, was once a place visited by kings of Qin and Han dynasties in history; Since then, the legend of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea has been attached to it for a long time, so it has been regarded as a fairyland by scholars of all ages.

Penglai Pavilion was built for this purpose. It is located at the top of Ya Dan Mountain near the sea in the north of the city. When Ya Dan rises from the sea, his whole body is red, which is in sharp contrast with the vast and clear sea water. Sometimes the fog fills the air, and Penglai Pavilion is high above. "The fairy pavilion flying in the sky" is really a picture of heaven.

Penglai Pavilion is one of the "Four Famous Buildings in Ancient China", which was built in the sixth year of Song Jiayou. 1982, together with Shuicheng, was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Second, Yueyang Tower

Yueyang Tower stands on the east bank of Dongting Lake, on the wall of the west gate of Yueyang City, with the vast Dongting Lake in the west and the Yangtze River rolling eastward in the north. Shui Ying set each other off, known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", and it is one of the famous tourist attractions in China. Yueyang Tower was built around 220 AD with a history of 1700 years. Its predecessor is said to be the Yuejun Tower of Lu Su, a general of Dongwu in the Three Kingdoms period, the Baling Tower in the Western Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the South Tower in the early Tang Dynasty, and the Yueyang Tower only after Li Bai wrote poems in the middle Tang Dynasty. Yueyang Tower is 2 1.5m high, with three floors, cornices and pure wood structure. The roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles, which is fantastic in shape, smooth in curve and steep upward, just like the helmet of an ancient warrior, called the helmet top. The wishful bucket arch under the helmet is as delicate as a honeycomb. The plaque of Yueyang Tower was written by Guo Moruo. Poets in history, such as Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. , to visit the site, leaving many masterpieces, making Yueyang Tower famous all over the world. In a.d. 1045, Teng rebuilt Yueyang Tower in the spring of four years, and invited Fan Zhongyan, a good friend and writer, to write The Story of Yueyang Tower. Since then, Yueyang Tower has become more famous. The furnishings in Yueyang Tower are unique. Each floor is hung with couplets written by famous artists of all ages. There is a carved screen of Yueyang Tower on the first floor and the second floor, and the carved screen on the first floor is a replica of the 9th century A.D./KLOC-0. The carved screen embedded in the second floor was written by Zhang Zhao, a great calligrapher in18th century. It is a first-class treasure handed down from generation to generation with its square font, vigorous brushwork and changeable techniques. The carved screen on the third floor is Mao Zedong Du Fu's poem "Climbing Yueyang Tower", with bold brushwork and both form and spirit. The carved screen is dazzling with golden light. 1988 Yueyang Tower was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Attachment: Yueyang Tower

fan zhongyan

In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.

Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, make soup, and the list goes on. It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.

If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, the turbid waves will be empty, the sun will shine high and the mountains will take shape; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green; Or the long smoke has gone, the moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining and the static shadow is heavy; How happy it is to answer the fisherman's song! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.

Hey, honey! Try to seek the heart of ancient benevolent people, or do something different from them. What? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey, Wes, who are we going home with?

Third, Teng Wang Ge.

Wang Tengting has been called the first of the three famous buildings in southern China since ancient times. The rebuilt Wang Teng Pavilion, both in height and area, far exceeds the four pavilions in previous dynasties, and is also much larger than the Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower, and still ranks first among the three famous buildings. The rebuilt Wang Teng Pavilion has become an important tourist attraction in Nanchang and Jiangxi. Wang Tengting was built in the Song Dynasty, but it was abandoned several times. During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1450- 1456), the governor ordered Han Yong to rebuild it, with a scale of three floors, 27 meters high and 14 meters wide. The Wang Teng Pavilion, which was rebuilt today, has nine floors underground, is 57.5 meters high and covers an area of 47,000 square meters. Wang Tengge is a place where feudal literati and officials entertain guests. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, also gave a banquet in the pavilion, ordering ministers and scholars to compose poems and watch the lights.

Wang Tengting, one of the "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River", has been destroyed for 28 times. The newly completed Wang Teng Pavilion is more magnificent than the building built more than 300 years ago, which fully shows the momentum of "flying over the pavilion, there is no land under it". There are many halls with antique buildings, which are used as performance halls for ancient music, songs and dances and operas; Exhibition hall, etc. Climbing the stairs, Nanchang has a panoramic view.

Fourth, the Yellow Crane Tower

The Yellow Crane Tower, also known as the Yellow Crane Tower, is one of the three major buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. It was originally located at the head of a yellow crane in Sheshan, Wuchang, Hubei. According to legend, it was built in the second year of Wu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 223), and it was built and destroyed repeatedly for more than 700 years, and the last time it was destroyed by a fire in the tenth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1884). During the Three Kingdoms period, the buildings on the top of Linjiang Mountain were originally built for military needs, and later gradually became a tourist attraction for literati to meet, entertain guests, make friends, recite poems and entertain themselves.

Celebrities of past dynasties, such as Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Jia Dao, Xia Song, Lu You, etc. , are visited here first, poetry writing. Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, boarded the Yellow Crane Tower to enjoy the scenery and wrote a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation: "In ancient times, yellow cranes carried saints to heaven, but today there is no Yellow Crane Tower. In "The Yellow Crane Never Comes Again", the white clouds are empty for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and the grass is closely related to Nautilus Island. But I looked home, the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves. " Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower and looked at Chutian with an open mind, full of poetry. When he was about to start writing poetry, Cui Hao's poems were so ashamed that he had to say, "There is a scene in front of him, and Cui Hao's poems are on it." Ho Choi and Li Bai stopped writing and became famous.

When Wuchang approach bridge of Yangtze River Bridge 1957 was built, the former site of Yellow Crane Tower was occupied, and now the reconstructed Yellow Crane Tower is located at Sheshanfengling, which is about 1 km away from the former site. * * * Five floors, 50.4 meters high, pyramid-shaped roof, layers of cornices, shaped like a whole. There are other buildings around the main building, such as victory tower, stele gallery and mountain gate. The whole building has a unique national style.

The architectural feature of the Yellow Crane Tower is that the roofs of each floor are staggered and overlapped, and the corners are tilted, as if the crane wings spread their wings. Crane painting is the main part inside and outside the building, with moire, flowers, dragons and phoenixes as the foil. The front wall of the lobby on the first floor is a huge ceramic mural with the theme of "White Clouds and Yellow Crane". The surrounding space shows important documents about the Yellow Crane Tower in past dynasties, landscape prints of famous poems, and replicas of paintings of the Yellow Crane Tower in past dynasties. On the front wall of the hall on the second floor, the marble of Yellow Crane Tower written by Yan in Tang Dynasty is engraved, describing the rise and fall of the Yellow Crane Tower and anecdotes of celebrities. There are two murals on both sides of Lou Ji, one is "Sun Quan built a city", which vividly illustrates the birth history of the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuchang City; The other is Zhou Yu's Banquet, which reflects the celebrity activities from the Three Kingdoms to the Yellow Crane Tower. The murals in the lobby on the third floor are "Xiu Xiang paintings" by Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi and other famous people in Tang and Song Dynasties, and there are also excerpts from their famous sentences chanting the Yellow Crane Tower. The hall on the fourth floor is divided into several small halls with screens, and contemporary celebrity calligraphy and painting are built in for tourists to enjoy and buy. There are long scrolls and murals such as the Map of the Yangtze River in the top hall. Walking out of the outer corridor of the fifth floor hall, you can look around and have a wide view. Nearly 90 meters above the river, the scenery on both sides of the strait is vivid and refreshing. The snake mountain area where the Yellow Crane Tower is located has been turned into the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Many flowers and trees have been planted, and some buildings such as archways, pavilions, corridors and so on. There is a poem tablet gallery, which contains many stones engraved with the works of famous poets in past dynasties. The ancient scenic spots around Sheshan will be restored one after another. The Yellow Crane Tower will become the symbol of Wuhan, the central city in central China.