Jing He Hotel

RIA Novosti reported on June 18 that, as we all know, Valentin Fraki Mirova tereshkova was the first woman to fly into space in the world and the only female general in Russia. She is known as "national hero" and "woman of the century", and has won the United Nations Peace Gold Medal, Lenin Medal and tsiolkovsky Medal. She is an honorary citizen of more than a dozen cities in the world, and a crater on the back of the moon is named after her. However, until today, there are still many little-known stories behind this outstanding woman ... 1962, the selection of female astronauts in the Soviet Union was in full swing under strict confidentiality. At that time, it was mainly selected from female pilots and female skydivers in aviation amateur clubs all over the country. First, 60 people were selected from hundreds of people to take the physical examination. After layers of screening, five people were finally selected. These girls came to the Star City Space Base on the outskirts of Moscow. Months of intense study and training have passed. Who will carry out the first flight? This problem lingers not only in the hearts of every astronaut, but also in the hearts of leaders. Considering all kinds of factors, valentina and tereshkova are by no means the strongest among these five people, and they can only rank second at most. What is terrible is that there is an "obscure history" in her file: her father has been missing since 1939 went to the front, which is enough to block the girl's "flight path" under the extremely strict political requirements at that time. However, her own political performance is the best among the five. Finally, the committee decided that tatyana Molozcheva, her aviation club teammate, would be flying for the first time and she would be a substitute. However, in a pre-flight physical examination, an accident happened: Molozcheva was pregnant! This really surprised all members of the Committee, but they kept the matter strictly within a small scope, and finally decided that tereshkova, a substitute, would complete the first flight feat of mankind. /KOOC-0/963 June/KOOC-0/6, the "Dongfang VI" spacecraft lifted off from Baikonur, sending tereshkova into space, and at the same time sending her to the pinnacle of honor. When she landed, she was black and blue. People often take photos of tereshkova's return from his first flight. She smiled like a flower on the screen, and later she made up. The fact is that flying was very dangerous at that time. During the entire 48-hour flight, tereshkova remained motionless in the small "Dongfang VI" spacecraft, and she was sick all the time, but her strong will kept her reporting "feeling good" to the ground. After returning from the flight, when the manned cabin was ejected near the ground, her head was severely hit by a helmet. When she landed, people found that her face and temples were blue, and the whole person almost lost consciousness. She was airlifted to Moscow for emergency treatment. It was not until the most authoritative medical expert in the Soviet Union announced that she was out of danger at night that everyone was relieved. The next day, people specially dressed her up, then put her back in the manned cabin, and then took a series of shots: people cheered and ran to the landing site, opened the hatch, and saw tereshkova sitting safely in the cabin with a smile on her face ... Soon her photos spread all over the world. Khrushchev did not arrange this marriage. Tereshkova married astronaut nikolayev "Lightning" only five months after her flight back, and the scale of the wedding was comparable to that of the European royal wedding. General Secretary Khrushchev attended in person. Therefore, people have always been used to thinking that tereshkova's first marriage was a political marriage forced by Khrushchev to establish the world's "first astronaut family". That is the most typical "organized arrangement". There is no love at all. But their daughter yelena refuted this statement. She told people in the documentary "tereshkova's Personal Life" recorded by Russian TV 1 that her parents were still very loving at first, which was not the result of political pressure, and later broke up because of "personality disharmony". As for Khrushchev's "matchmaking", not to mention. Once Khrushchev met with astronauts, Gagarin jokingly "fixed" tereshkova and nikolayev face to face, because only nikolayev was single among the male astronauts, and he was often teased about personal problems. Gagarin asked Khrushchev, "Should we help them reconcile?" Khrushchev looked surprised and pointed out that "this is purely a personal problem", suggesting that he was completely uninterested in it. Nikolayev also said in the interview, "Khrushchev didn't play any role", "He not only didn't do anything, but also messed up our marriage". It turned out that the two of them decided to hold a wedding in the Moscow Garrison Officers Club. All the friends and relatives were invited, and the "upper class" was not disturbed at all. After Khrushchev got the news that they were going to get married, he suddenly decided to let them change to the government banquet hall and congratulate them face to face. Since then, their marriage has been veiled with politics. It is said that Khrushchev "instructed" General Kamanin to "repair" their marriage. In his diary the day after attending their wedding, he wrote: "... their personalities are too different, she is passionate, but he is as strong as water, and both of them are strong-willed and difficult to obey each other ..." In fact, it can be seen that the final breakup between them is more due to personality reasons. Her husband was angry for several months, and tereshkova and nikolayev lived a happy life of mutual admiration after marriage. A year later, they gave birth to a daughter. But a few years later, this pair of "the world's first astronaut couple" who are very happy to outsiders still want to break up. No one can convince them, but they dare not approve the dissolution of this marriage which has been given too much political significance. People simply can't accept the fact that the first female astronaut in the world is a divorced woman. Things finally came to Brezhnev, general secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union. No matter who insisted on leaving, tereshkova finally got up the courage and went to Brezhnev's office in person, asking him to order the relevant departments to handle the divorce formalities for them. When her husband nikolayev learned that Brezhnev had approved their divorce, he had a heart attack and went to the hospital that day and stayed in bed for several months. In the early 1980s, tereshkova met a man named Yuri shaposhnikov. He is the director of the Institute of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery. Admiring tereshkova, he would rather abandon his happy family and live with her. Later, they got married and lived happily. According to some people, this husband, like his ex-husband, is a "low-key, down-to-earth person"