In the seventh year of Emperor Daizong's reign, he was promoted to bachelor of Jinshen Palace and still held the official position of Dongge. There are seven ministers in the cabinet, and many of them

In the seventh year of Emperor Daizong's reign, he was promoted to bachelor of Jinshen Palace and still held the official position of Dongge. There are seven ministers in the cabinet, and many of them have different political views. Gao Gu is honest and upright, and adheres to correct political views. Wang Wen was recommended by Gao Gu and excluded Gao Gu many times. Gao Gu repeatedly requested to be relieved of his duties in confidential matters, but the emperor refused. Lin Cong (official name) was sentenced to death for disobeying the emperor's authority. Gao Gu tried his best to rescue him, but received only a slight punishment. Chen Xun traced the examiners Liu Yan and Huang Jian (the examination papers were unfair), and the emperor ordered the Ministry of Rites to review the examination papers together with Gao Gu. Gao Gu tried his best to explain that Liu Yan and others had no selfish motives. He also said: "It is no longer allowed for the descendants of the nobles to take the exam together with the descendants of the common people. What's more, if they don't follow the righteous orders, will the examiners be traced for this? The emperor then gave the sons of Chen Xun and Wang Wen to participate in the mid-term exam, and only Lin Ting One person's official position was settled. Yingzong became emperor again, Chen Xun, Wang Wen and others were all executed. Gaogu asked to be dismissed. Yingzong said that Gaogu was a famous person, and said to the court ministers: "Gaogu advocated welcoming the emperor in the cabinet." Those who do not scrutinize integrity in dealing with etiquette, be kind, etc., were my scribes in the past and served as officials by my side. I will reward him with money, silk and a complete set of clothes, arrange a post boat (to send him back), and I will send the reward documents in the near future. Takagu has left officialdom and refuses visits from guests and friends. Some people asked about things during the Jingtai and Tianshun years, but they didn't answer. He died of illness in the first month of the fourth year of Tianshun (1460). Gao Gu is handsome and handsome, and likes to be frugal and simple. He is as high as the Third Duke, Prime Minister and Assistant Minister, but his family only has a dilapidated house and barren land. In the early years of Chenghua, he was given the title of Taibao, with the posthumous title Wenyi. I don’t have much reference, so I’ve pasted the original text and hope colleagues can correct me.

It took me a few hours to add a pack of cigarettes, but luckily I fulfilled my mission. 2. Translation of Ancient Poems Biography of He Jingming - History of the Ming Dynasty Volume 286

He Jingming, whose courtesy name was Zhongmo, was from Xinyang, Henan.

When he was eight years old, he could compose poems and imitate ancient prose. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi's reign, he passed the provincial examination and passed the examination.

When he had just turned fifteen, the wealthy members of the He family rushed to sponsor him to take the exam. Everyone who came to his door gathered together like a wall.

In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi's reign, He Jingming passed the imperial examination and was awarded the official position of Zhongshu Sheren. He, Li Mengyang and other people advocated writing poetry in the ancient style. Li Mengyang wrote the most majestic, Jing Ming was a little behind, and the two were basically the same.

In the first year of Zhengde, the eunuch Liu Jin stole the emperor's power. He Jingming wrote to Xu Jin, the Minister of Civil Affairs, to persuade Liu Jin not to interfere in the government affairs, and his words were very fierce.

After that, he said he was sick and went home. The next year, Liu Jin dismissed all officials who sued him, and He Jingming also escaped disaster.

Waiting for Liu Jin to be executed, the emperor followed Li Dongyang's recommendation and restored the previous order of officials. He Jingming also served as the cabinet chief. Later, Li Mengyang was imprisoned for his crime, and no one dared to plead for him.

He Jingming wrote to Yang Yiqing, the official minister, to save him. In the ninth year of Chongzhen, the Qianqing Palace suffered a disaster.

He Jingming wrote a letter saying that the emperor should not adopt adopted sons, should not keep border troops, should not favor monks, and should not appoint eunuchs. A long time later, he became an official and became a member of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, but he still submitted the letter with the same words as before.

Qian Ning wanted to establish a relationship with him, so he gave him ancient sayings and asked him to inscribe them. He Jingming said: "This painting is the work of a famous artist. Don't pollute other people's hands."

Finally, he threw the painting on the ground and returned it to him. Soon, He Jingming was promoted to deputy envoy of Shaanxi Education Department (deputy director of the Department of Education).

Liao Peng's younger brother, the eunuch Luan, was guarding Guanzhong and was very arrogant. When he met the officials of the third envoy, he couldn't get off his horse to greet him. He Jingming whipped him with a whip.

He Jingming educated his students, specializing in studying world affairs through Confucian classics. Select the outstanding students among them to the Zhengxue Academy and teach them the classics in person, instead of using your exegesis. Only then will the intellectuals know that there is a study of the classics.

In the early years of Jiajing, He Jingming resigned from his post and returned home due to illness. He died not long after, at the age of thirty-nine.

He Jingming is very upright in his ambitions and integrity. He advocates integrity and loyalty, and despises the pursuit of wealth and fame. He and Li Mengyang have the demeanor of a national scholar.

The poems and prose written by the two people liked each other very much at the beginning. After they became famous, they criticized and criticized each other. Li Mengyang mainly advocated imitation, while He Jingming mainly advocated personal creation. They each held the same views. When they went out to walk, they would walk to the left and right respectively.

Some people say that He Jingming's talent is not as good as Li Mengyang's, but his poems are elegant and elegant, and they regard Mengyang as an exaggeration. However, He and Li are also known as the four outstanding poets in the world, and they are also known as the four outstanding poets along with Bian Gong and Xu Zhenqing.

His theory is: "Poetry was drowned in pottery, and Xie Li revived it. The method of ancient poetry died in Xie. Literary literature was lost in the Sui Dynasty, and Han Li revived it. The method of ancient prose died in Han."

Qian Qianyi wrote "Poems of Dynasties" and tried his best to slander it. 3. Translation of Ancient Poems Biography of He Jingming - History of the Ming Dynasty Volume 286

He Jingming, whose courtesy name was Zhongmo, was from Xinyang, Henan. When he was eight years old, he could compose poems and imitate ancient prose. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi's reign, he passed the provincial examination and passed the examination. When he had just turned fifteen, the wealthy members of the He family rushed to sponsor him to take the exam. Everyone who came to his door gathered together like a wall. In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi's reign, He Jingming passed the imperial examination and was awarded the official position of Zhongshu Sheren. He, Li Mengyang and other people advocated writing poetry in the ancient style. Li Mengyang wrote the most majestic, Jing Ming was a little behind, and the two were basically the same. In the first year of Zhengde, the eunuch Liu Jin stole the emperor's power. He Jingming wrote to Xu Jin, the Minister of Civil Affairs, to persuade Liu Jin not to interfere in the government affairs, and his words were very fierce. After that, he said he was sick and went home. The next year, Liu Jin dismissed all officials who sued him, and He Jingming also escaped disaster. Waiting for Liu Jin to be executed, the emperor followed Li Dongyang's recommendation and restored the previous order of officials. He Jingming also served as the cabinet chief. Later, Li Mengyang was imprisoned for his crime, and no one dared to plead for him. He Jingming wrote to Yang Yiqing, the official minister, to save him. In the ninth year of Chongzhen, the Qianqing Palace suffered a disaster. He Jingming wrote a letter saying that the emperor should not adopt adopted sons, should not keep border troops, should not favor monks, and should not appoint eunuchs. A long time later, he became an official and became a member of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, but he still submitted the letter with the same words as before. Qian Ning wanted to establish a relationship with him, so he gave him old sayings and asked him to inscribe them. He Jingming said: "This painting is the work of a famous artist. Don't pollute other people's hands." Finally, he threw the painting on the ground and returned it to him. Soon, He Jingming was promoted to deputy envoy of Shaanxi Education Department (deputy director of the Department of Education). Liao Peng's younger brother, the eunuch Luan, was guarding Guanzhong and was very arrogant. When he met the officials of the Third Secretary, they couldn't get off their horses to greet him. He Jingming whipped him with a whip. He Jingming educated his students, specializing in studying world affairs through Confucian classics. Select the outstanding students among them to the Zhengxue Academy and teach them the classics in person, instead of using your exegesis. Only then will the intellectuals know that there is a study of the classics. In the early years of Jiajing, He Jingming resigned from his post and returned home due to illness. He died not long after, at the age of thirty-nine.

He Jingming's ambitions and integrity are very upright. He advocates integrity and loyalty, and despises the pursuit of fame and wealth. He and Li Mengyang have the demeanor of a national scholar. The poems and prose written by the two people liked each other very much at the beginning. After they became famous, they criticized and criticized each other. Li Mengyang mainly advocated imitation, while He Jingming mainly advocated personal creation. They each held the same views. When they went out to walk, they would walk to the left and right respectively. Some people say that He Jingming's talent is not as good as Li Mengyang's, but his poems are elegant and elegant, and they regard Mengyang as an exaggeration. However, He and Li are also known as the four outstanding poets in the world, and they are also known as the four outstanding poets along with Bian Gong and Xu Zhenqing. He maintained the theory and said: "Poetry was drowned in pottery, and Xie Li revived it, and the method of ancient poetry died with Xie. Literary literature was lost in the Sui Dynasty, and Han Li revived it. The method of ancient prose died in Han." Qian Qianyi wrote "Poems of the Dynasties" and tried to denigrate it. .

Changed to Dali Cheng, Zhengchen asked for leave and returned. King Lu supervised the country and served as an old official. When things failed, he abandoned his family and became a monk.

The following answers are for reference:

4.A. Don’t take lightly with: Give

B. Relocation of officials to officials: promotion

C. When they were fighting, things went to bed. Sleep: stop.

D. Urgent appeal to the four towns in Jiangbei: Urgent answer: A

5. Among the following sets of sentences, the one that all shows that Zhang Zhengchen is "learned and practiced" is:

① Learn from learning Liu Zongzhou in Tongli ② Tiren invited him to help and entered the cabinet for the camp ③ Ying Xiongqiang was so self-arrogant, why is he special? ④ How can he make a very proud person praise the rule of the Ming Dynasty ⑤ Restore Zhengchen's old official ⑥ Zhengchen There is no intention to offend the culprits

A①②③ B②④⑥ C③④⑥ D①⑤⑥ Answer: C

6. In the following summary and analysis of the original text, which one is incorrect

A Zhang Zhengchen spoke out to prevent Wang Yingxiong from "entering the cabinet", which angered the emperor and was sent to prison for torture and interrogation.

B Zhou Yanru was appointed prime minister again, and Zhang Zhengchen worked under Zhou Yanru. The relationship between them was not good, and Zhang Zhengchen and Zhou Yanru often disagreed.

C Zhang Zhengchen said, "Your Majesty, I would like to express my sincerity to your ministers. I hope that your ministers will be sincere and considerate of your Majesty's heart. They will not be associated with middle-ranking officials, and they will not cultivate grudges..." These words are mocking the emperor.

D When Zhang Zhengchen went to the King of Fu, your majesty should personally lead the six armies to station in Huaishang. If everyone is united in hating the enemy, their courage will naturally be doubled. Answer: C