On the Tourism from Meizhou to Xiamen

Xiamen was once called "Ludao". During the period of rejuvenating Song Taiping, it was named "Jiahe Island" because there were several ears of rice planted on the island. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was renamed as "Zhongzuosuo", and soon it was renamed as "Xiamen City", symbolizing the gate of the national building. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Zheng Chenggong changed "Xiamen" to "Zhou Siming", and it was renamed Xiamen in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty.

Xiamen is a typical city with "the city is on the sea and the sea is in the city". There are all kinds of islands, reefs, rocks, temples, mountains, seas, caves, gardens and so on. , and the waves fill the cave, the mountain is covered with jade, the sky is covered with clouds, the five old people, the Zhuang Tibetan sea, the Jinshan turquoise, the Hulibao, the Huxi, and the Jinbangyu. It's beautiful.

Xiamen ZhengChenggong Memorial Hall

Located in Sunlight Rock Scenic Area, it was built in196265438+1October. The whole museum is divided into seven parts, and more than 300 pieces of various cultural relics, materials, photos, sculptures and models are exhibited, systematically showing Zheng Chenggong's life story.

Yuyuan Garden in Xiamen: I feel that the travel quotation in Xiamen is very affordable.

You can reach Yuyuan Garden from Zhangzhou Road or Fuxing Road next to Hao Yue Garden. This quiet and beautiful garden landscape was built on 1984 in memory of Professor Lin, a famous Chinese people's doctor and gynecologist. The architectural layout of Yu Garden is very natural. There is a white marble statue of the doctor standing in the park, and there is also a showroom of the doctor's life story. Comrade Deng planted two Aralia trees in the garden, symbolizing Dr. Lin's elegance and elegance.

Xiamen Underwater World

Built in 1998, it covers an area of 17.5 hectares, with a total construction area of about 6,700 square meters. These include: cross-harbour tunnels, freshwater fish ponds, marine benthic ponds, projection rooms, marine exhibition halls, specialty souvenir shops and fast food restaurants. More than 350 species of marine freshwater fish and nearly 10,000 species of fish are on display in the museum. Colorful living corals; Endangered sea turtles; Rare Australian sea dragons and seahorses; Mermaids and walruses in the Amazon; Indonesian giant sharks and groupers; Xiamen Travel Guide introduces coral fish in the South China Sea of China; Precious freshwater fish is the most colorful aquarium in China at present. Maple Leaf Mesos

Xiamen Museum

Located in Bagua Building on the northern slope of Bijiashan Mountain in the middle of Gulangyu Island, this museum is a comprehensive local museum with five exhibition halls, including Xiamen history, special zone construction, friendly exchange, porcelain jade collection and sports stars, with more than 0/000 exhibits. Because the round red top floor of the building is unique in shape and has the shape of gossip, it is called gossip building. Lin Heshou, the original owner of Bagua Building, is the cousin of Lin Er's family, the original owner of Xinzhuang Garden. It was built in 1907.

The museum now records the historical changes of Xiamen and the construction process of the special zone, the sports development of Xiamen, friendly exchanges, porcelain jade and weapons of past dynasties, etc.

The China Military Museum has a permanent showroom here, displaying more than 2,000 ancient weapons, including Neolithic stone weapons, bronzes 5,000 years ago, treasure ships of Zheng He's voyages to the West, warships recovered by Zheng Chenggong from Taiwan Province, copper and iron weapons and firearms.

Xiamen International Architecture Expo

It refers to Gulangyu Island, so it is named because there are thousands of Chinese and foreign buildings with different styles and Chinese and Western walls. There are traditional temples with upturned cornices in China, quadrangles with Minnan style, Bagua Building known as "Little White House", small and exquisite Japanese houses, western consulates with European style in19th century, and Luzhuang Garden, which is a masterpiece of Jiangnan classical gardens ... Gulangyu Island can be said to be an inexhaustible architectural encyclopedia, which has experienced ups and downs for more than 100 years.

Xiamen Shuzhuang Garden

Located next to the Sunshine Rock Beach in Gulangyu Island, it was built in 193 1. It is located in the south of the island, facing the sea, backed by rocks, east of Guanhaiyuan Tourism Village and west of Gangzi Houtan. Lin erjia, the owner of the garden, was named after his homonym Zang Shu. 1955 converted into a park.

Xinzhuang Garden uses natural terrain, hides the sea by mountains, and is cleverly laid out. It is divided into two parts: hidden sea garden and mountain garden, each with five views. The five scenic spots in the Tibetan Sea Garden are Mei Shoutang (also known as Tan Yingxuan), Wang Qiuting, Lv Zhenting, No.44 Bridge and Zhao Liangting. The five scenic spots of Bushan Garden are: Hard Rock Mountain House, Twelve Cave Days, Love My Cabin, Listening to Tide Building and Xiaolan Pavilion. Later, Odabashi, Du Yueting, Qianboting, Xichun Pavilion, Maoting Pavilion and Umbrella Pavilion were built one after another. The scenery in the park brings out the best in each other, scattered and orderly, and integrated; The garden is on the sea, and the sea is in the garden. It has both the exquisiteness and elegance of the small courtyard and the grandeur of flying gulls. Dynamic and static contrast, complement each other, tourists are here, lingering.

Xiamen sunshine stone

Commonly known as "Huangyan", travel to Xiamen to see if it is located in the south-central part of Gulangyu Island. At an altitude of 92.68 meters, it is the highest peak of Gulangyu Island. It is a boulder with a diameter of more than 40 meters. It is independent in the air, with a steep mountain. Longtou Mountain and Hutou Mountain in Xiamen are separated by the Lujiang River, forming the trend of Longhu Town. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Zheng Chenggong once camped in Longtou Mountain, so Longtou Mountain is also called Zhaizi Mountain. On the cliff, there is a horizontal book 19 15 inscribed by Xu Shiying. There are also two lines of inscriptions below: "Gulang Cave" and "Lujiang First". Jianghu Jin

There is a circular platform at the top of the rock, standing on the peak overlooking the railing, and the scenery of Xiamen Drum Tower is panoramic. There is a temple on the mountainside. Whenever the morning sun shines, the sun shines directly into the temple, and the walls of the temple shine. Lotus Temple is also called "Sunlight Temple". There is a back door halfway up the mountain of Sunlight Temple, which was left by Zheng Chenggong when he was stationed on the mountain. It has become a municipal cultural relics protection unit, and a round hole is carved on the stone next to the door, which is the beam hole used by Zheng Chenggong's soldiers to build a house. At the top of the boulder is Zheng Chenggong's water platform. The four characters "Bohai Xiong Feng" are engraved on the rock wall of the site. On the right front of another stone tablet, Zheng Chenggong wrote a five-line poem in calligraphy, "Li Leyi closed the emperor, the article hole, Nanshan opened the first domain, and the East China Sea brewed clouds."

Not far from here, there is an "ancient summer cave" piled with huge stones. This granite cave is bright, airy and cool. On the top of the rock on the left side of the summer cave, there is a stone basin where immortals wash their feet and hold water all the year round. There are also "footprints" of "immortals" nearby. In fact, they are all marine erosion landforms formed by waves. In the distant geological age, it was still submerged in seawater, and then the crust rose, thus forming these marine erosion landforms.

Xiamen Qinyuan

This is a tourist area full of cultural and artistic charm. Located on Hero Mountain of Gulangyu Island, facing Sunguang Rock in the east, there are Melody Square, Qin Si Square, Yiyun Building, Liu Yin Garden, You 'anmen and so on. Everywhere is inextricably linked with the piano. As there are many talented musicians and piano poets born on Gulangyu Island, the piano on the island ranks first in the country, so it has long been known as the "piano island" and "musician capital". Walking in the streets, elegant piano music and melodious violin sound will fly out from the depths of small houses and yards from time to time, which will really make people feel relaxed and happy.

Xiamen roundabout beach

Because Xiamen is an island city, the coastal beaches are particularly rich, and there are many natural beaches that are often used around the ancient island. The most commonly used ones are: Dadeji Beach, Haoyueyuan Beach, Meihua Beach, Guanhai Garden Beach and Gangzi Houtan.

Xiamen Guankou Wanbaoshan Sightseeing Orchard

Located in the eastern part of beautiful Xiamen Island, at the intersection of Guankoukeng of jimei district National Highway 324, it was built in 1986, covering an area of 500 mu. Litchi, longan, Bagua orange, orange, carambola, persimmon, mango, strawberry and plum are planted in the orchard for tourists to pick and taste. There are 25 mu fish ponds on the east side of the orchard, which can be used for leisure fishing and barbecue. There are barbecue areas, camping areas, breeding areas, refreshments and restaurants. In addition, there is a holiday villa in the orchard, which can provide accommodation and various entertainment facilities.

Xiamen Ciji Palace

Also known as Xigong and Gong Zu, it is located in Bai Jiao Village, where the Jiulong River enters the sea, at the junction of Xiamen, Zhangquan and Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Founded in the Song Dynasty, dedicated to Emperor Baosheng. Baosheng the Great, also known as the "Avenue Duke" among the people. The public and the common surname is Wu, which is taboo, the word is vertical, and the number is cloud heart; Because he is a knowledgeable Taoist, people also call him a real person. His ancestors moved from the Central Plains to Zhangzhou. At the end of the Five Dynasties, due to the war, his parents took refuge in Bai Jiao (Li Jishan, Tongan County, Quanzhou). Wu Zhenren helped the world with compassion all his life, regardless of the rich or the poor. He doesn't seek fame and wealth, and often wanders in Shan Ye folk villages, winning the love of the villagers. After the appearance of Wu Zhenren, in order to remember his kindness, the villagers and elders privately chased serious people as "medical spirits" and built the Dragon Palace for sacrifice. This is the first temple after the appearance of real people. The next year, it raised funds to expand into a temple. There are pains and sufferings in villages far and near, and even wars and natural disasters are blessed by truth, so the deity has changed from a medical deity to a local protector. In the 20th year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 150), temples were built again in Song Gaozong. In October of the following year, Avenue gave the temple Tzu Chi, and the temple was upgraded to an official temple. Real people live in Bai Jiao. After their appearance, a statue of Long Qiu 'an was built near their former residence. After several renovations and expansions, it was built into Shaoxing Gong Ling in Song Dynasty. Because the temple site is located in Longqiao Temple, the plaque of "Real People Living" is still hung on the floor of the palace, which is called the ancestral palace in Gong Ling. Because the Forbidden City is in the west of Li Jishan, it is also commonly known as the "West Palace" among the people. There are four wonders in the palace: first, there are four-legged beasts in the painting; Second, there are inscriptions rebuilt by Kangxi, Jiaqing, Xianfeng and Guangxu dynasties in the palace; Third, there is a "heart" stone on the back hill on both sides of the East Palace, which looks like a human heart, but the middle of the word "heart" is at the bottom; The black-and-white paintings on the Citron in the Four Seasons Palace are said to come from Tang Bohu's pigment formula and painting method, which are not corroded by insects.

Tzu Chi Palace covers an area of 1600 square meters. The gate is facing the big stage at one end of the square, which is enough to accommodate thousands of people. The ancestral hall is divided into front, middle and back halls, with gorgeous roofs. The front hall is a heavy cabinet, resting on the top of the mountain, with two skins and five doors. On both sides of the gate, a pair of stone lions standing in the town hall are newly built cultural relics. There is a long corridor in front of the building and a spacious hall behind it. On the front of the long corridor hangs a huge plaque of "where real people live". There is a hook bar in front of the promenade overlooking the square. Behind the main hall is the patio, with bells and drums on both sides, which is full of light and generous. The Wuwen Temple Room extends from both sides of the front hall, highlighting the main body as the supplement, and the overall structure is magnificent.

There is an altar in the front of the nave, and the relief of flying fairy and lion playing ball is inlaid in front of the edge of the altar, which is an original cultural relic. In the middle of the nave, the column is wide, and the altar is dedicated to Baosheng the Great. The ceiling is perforated caisson (spider web structure), which is exquisite and beautiful, reflecting the increasingly colorful architectural art style of Ming Dynasty. The barrel threading process is precise and the texture is firm. Although it was shaken by Zhangzhou earthquake with M = 6 in ten years of orthodoxy, Quanzhou earthquake with M = 8 in thirty-two years of Wanli, South Australia earthquake with M = 7 in seven years of the Republic of China and several nearby earthquakes with M = 5, it is still intact.

The arcade in the front hall is a long corridor, with ten stone pillars lined up, including six dragon pillars, sixteen in the middle hall and four dragon pillars in the first row, which are arranged neatly. * * * 10 Panlong stone pillar was donated by Taiwan Province compatriots when it was rebuilt in the 21st year of Qing Jiaqing. The stone pillar is octagonal and decorated with hollow panlong. The stone carving is an outstanding giant stone carving in the Qing Dynasty with exquisite craftsmanship and realistic expression. The back hall rises, with more than ten stone steps. The width of the bay is 3 1 m, the depth is 1 1 m, and there are 18 stone and wood columns, which are straight, spacious and magnificent.

Xiamen is located at118o04' 04 "east longitude and 24o26' 46" north latitude. It is located in the southeast coast of China-the southeast of Fujian Province, where the Jiulong River enters the sea, backed by Zhangzhou and Quanzhou Plain, near the Taiwan Province Strait, facing the Golden Gate Islands, and across the river from Bao Dao and Penghu Islands in Taiwan Province Province. It is the habitat of ancient egrets. During the period of rejuvenating the country in Song Taiping, it was also called "Jiahe Island" because the island was rich in rice. In the Yuan Dynasty, "Jiahe Qianhu" was established. In the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1387), it defended against the Sea of Japan. The administrative system began in the Song Dynasty and is under the jurisdiction of Tongan County, Quanzhou Prefecture. Because of the legend of Kou Jiancheng, it was named "Xiamen City"-the gate of the Italian building, and the name of "Xiamen" has since gone down in history. In the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1650), Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, was stationed in Anti-Qing Island, which was called "Zhou Siming" in history. During the Kangxi period, it was renamed "Xiamen" and set up a hall. It was not until the Opium War that it was turned into one of the five major trading ports. After the Revolution of 1911, 19 12 was renamed Siming and set up a county; 19 13 was renamed as Xiamen, and the city was established. After the founding of New China, Xiamen was listed as a municipality under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province, 1980 established Xiamen Special Economic Zone, and 1994 was listed as a sub-provincial city.

The whole city is composed of Xiamen Island, more Xiamen tourist information reference, Gulangyu Island, some coastal areas on the northern shore of inland Jiulong River and Tongan, and it is a scenic city in the harbor. Its main island, Xiamen Island, covers an area of about 132.5 square kilometers and is the fourth largest island in Fujian Province. The whole coastline twists and turns, with a total length of 234 kilometers There are many islands scattered outside the port area. Surrounded by mountains, the harbor is wide and deep, and it is not frozen all year round. It is a natural port with superior conditions and criss-crossing straits, and has always been an important port for foreign trade in the southeast coast of China. The coastal part of the north bank of Jiulong River is divided into three small peninsulas: Jimei, Xinglin and Haicang by Xinglin Bay and Maluan Bay. The climate is subtropical, with no heat in summer, no cold in winter, mild and rainy, and the annual average temperature is about 21o.

In May 2003, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to adjust some administrative divisions of Xiamen. The main contents of the adjustment include: 1. Siming District, Gulangyu Island and Kaiyuan District were merged into Siming District, and the original three administrative areas were under the jurisdiction of Siming District. Two, Xinglin District Xinglin Sub-district Office and Xinglin Town under the jurisdiction of jimei district. Xinglin District was renamed Haicang District. 3. Establish Xiang 'an District, and put Xindian, Xinxu, Maxiang, Neicuo and Dadeng towns under the jurisdiction of Tong 'an District under the jurisdiction of Xiang 'an District. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Xiamen has jurisdiction over six districts: Siming, Huli, Jimei, Haicang, Tongan and Xiang 'an.