Who knows the history of Qiqihar?

There were traces of human life in Qiqihar about 10,000 years ago. As early as four or five thousand years ago, the ancestors of the Chinese nation developed the Nenjiang River Basin in primitive society.

Qiqihar Station Qiqihar was built in the early Jin Dynasty. At that time, Shiweibu lived in Qiqihar. In February of the third year of Tianhui, Emperor Taizong of Jin surrendered Pangge to the enemy and Liede divisions. Both the History of Northeast Dynasties and A Brief History of Ancient Heilongjiang recorded that Pangge City is now Qiqihar. The site of Qiqihar Ancient City is located in the site of Hala Ancient City in Meris District. Image:Yingenmen.jpg The present Qiqihar City was built in the 30th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (169 1), which means grassland in the mountains in Daur language. Manchu dictionary called it "the Acropolis of Qiqihar in Qing Dynasty". 1665, the Qing court set up Bukui Station here. In order to resist the invasion of Russia, the Qing government moved the Jilin Navy to Qiqihar in the 13th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, and now it is Qiqihar Tun. In the twenty-second year of Kangxi, Qiqihar was designated as a naval camp system, which was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang General Yamen. In the twenty-third year of Kangxi, Qiqihar set up the Firearms Camp. In order to further strengthen the defense, Kangxi built Qiqihar City in the 30 th year, which is the new city of Qiqihar. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi, Heilongjiang General Yamen was established, and in the twentieth year of Guangxu (1895), Heishui Hall was established.

193 1 year, Japan occupied Qiqihar. After the founding of Manchukuo, Longjiang Province was established with Qiqihar as its capital. 1936 promoted to Qiqihar city. It was once the capital of Nenjiang and Heinen provinces. After the recovery, Qiqihar became the new capital of Heilongjiang Province. From 65438 to 0954, the capital of Heilongjiang moved to Harbin, and Qiqihar became the capital city.

[Edit this paragraph] He Cheng Historical Records

As early as 10,000 years ago, our ancestors thrived on the black land of Qiqihar. They live along the Nenjiang River and make a living by fishing and hunting.

Qiqihar City was under its jurisdiction, and it was a divided country in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Qin and Han dynasties were the territory of Fuyu country; Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties belonged to Xianbei and Doumo baskets; During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Shiwei Dudufu;

The Liao Dynasty belonged to Shangjing Road and Tokyo Road; The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Kaiyuan Road and Shuida Road under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Zhongshu Province. In the Ming Dynasty, Daning was first the commander-in-chief and envoy department, and then the slave-slave Gandu department.

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Qiqihar was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing's internal affairs office, and soon returned to General Ningguta.

1683 (twenty-two years of Kangxi), under the jurisdiction of general Heilongjiang.

1685 (twenty-four years of Kangxi), Bukui Post Station was established, which gradually became the center of various post stations in western Heilongjiang and developed into a village.

169 1 year (the 30th year of Kangxi), the Qing court allowed the construction of Qiqihar City at Bukui Station, and awarded the title of Ma Budai, deputy general manager of Soren, to be in charge of urban construction.

1699 (thirty-eight years of Kangxi), Heilongjiang General Yamen moved to Qiqihar City. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the general yamen of Heilongjiang and the deputy general yamen of Qiqihar jointly governed Qiqihar.

1905 (thirty-one year of Guangxu), Heilongjiang Fenxunlu and its affiliated Heishuitang were established in the provincial capital to administer Qiqihar. The following year, the deputy commander of Qiqihar was abolished.

1907 (in the thirty-third year of Guangxu), the Qing government abolished the Heilongjiang General and built Heilongjiang Province, changing Heishuitang into Longjiang House, and Qiqihar was under the jurisdiction of the Provincial Inspection Bureau and Longjiang House.

During the Republic of China, 1924 established the Heilongjiang Urban Management Office to manage the urban affairs of Qiqihar.

1929, Heilongjiang City Administration Bureau was reorganized into Heilongjiang City and Commercial Port Bureau, which was in charge of the municipal affairs of Qiqihar, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, and directly under the Heilongjiang Provincial Government.

193 1 After the "September 18th Incident", Japanese imperialism invaded Qiqihar and established Manchuria Longjiang Province, with Qiqihar still as the capital.

1936, the pseudo-Qiqihar Municipal Office was established, which was subordinate to the pseudo-Manchu Longjiang Provincial Office. This is the beginning of Qiqihar's city construction.

1945, after Japanese imperialism surrendered, Qiqihar Municipal Government, a democratic regime, was established, which was subordinate to Nenjiang Province.

From 1947 to 1949, it belongs to Nenjiang United Province and Heilongjiang Province successively.

From 65438 to 0954, Heilongjiang Province moved from Qiqihar City to Harbin City, and Qiqihar City was a provincial city.

From 65438 to 0958, Qiqihar was placed under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang District Commissioner's Office.

1960, Nenjiang Special Zone was abolished, and the counties under its jurisdiction were placed under the leadership of Qiqihar City. The system of city governing counties began, and Qiqihar City was restored as a provincial city.

196 1 year, the Nenjiang District Commissioner's Office was restored, and Qiqihar City and its counties were under its jurisdiction.

1964, Qiqihar was changed to the provincial capital city again.

1967, the Qiqihar Municipal People's Committee was abolished and the Qiqihar Revolutionary Committee was established.

1980, Qiqihar Revolutionary Committee was renamed Qiqihar Municipal People's Government.

1985, the administrative office of Nenjiang District merged with Qiqihar City, and the system of city governing county was implemented again, and Qiqihar City remained a provincial city.