Xiaojin County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province is located in which province and city.

It belongs to Xiaojin County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

xiaojin county

The origin of the county name is Zanla, which means fierce. Named after Xiaojinchuan, China. Xiaojinchuan is named for producing placer gold along the river.

Population 1990, county population 725 10. Before the Qing Dynasty, Tibetans lived in compact communities with a large population. After Qianlong and Qianlong, the population plummeted. After the war, the Qing court carried out the reform of land mobility, and the immigrants set up chariots. A large number of immigrants and mainland residents entered, and the population rebounded. At present, the urban population is 80 13, and the rural population is 64497. The birth rate is 253 1‰ and the natural growth rate is 13.438+0 ‰.

Ethnic counties belong to one of the Tibetan settlements. There are 34,458 Tibetans in the total population; 35,002 Han people; 2,529 Hui people; Other ethnic minorities 16O.

physical geography

Xiaojin County is located at the southern end of Autonomous Prefecture. It borders Wenchuan County in the east, Marcand County in the north, Jinchuan County and Danba County in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest, and Baoxing County in Ya 'an in the southwest. Geographical coordinates are between 30 35' north latitude and 365 438+0 43' north latitude and 65 438+002 065 438+0' east longitude and 65 438+002 59' east longitude. The terrain is long and narrow, high in the northeast and low in the southwest, belonging to the alpine canyon area. It covers an area of 5582.4 square kilometers. Meixing Town is under the jurisdiction of the county, 293km away from Chengdu and 0/43km away from Marcand.

Located on the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, on the west side of Qionglai Mountains, and on the north and northwest side of Jin Jia Mountains. The mountains run north and south and northeast, forming the watershed of Minjiang River, Dadu River and Qingyi River. The terrain is complex, Qian Shan is full of water, with towering peaks, mountains and rivers, ravines, deep valleys and strong folds. Hongqiao Mountain in the north is 5200 meters above sea level, Siguniang Mountain in the east is 6250 meters above sea level, and the ridge is generally 4500 meters high. The valley area is mostly below 3000m, and the vertical distance is about 1500 ~ 2500m. The gentle slopes with a slope below 15 in the whole county only occupy 4 1% of the total area in peace. The strata are mostly Triassic, with obvious vertical distribution of climate, soil and geographical landscape, with an altitude of 2000 ~ 3000 meters. The soil is mountain gray cinnamon soil or mountain brown soil developed on the parent material of gravel soil, which constitutes the early shrub grassland landscape and becomes a unique dry valley. Broad-leaved forest belts with birch and poplar as the main tree species are distributed in some areas. The valley area is mostly mountainous brown cinnamon soil, yellow loam and sandy loam, which is the main area for planting crops. The county belongs to subtropical climate type. Due to the plateau topography, the climate is cool in Leng Xia in winter, dry all the year round, with little rainfall and drastic temperature changes. The four seasons are not obvious, and the diurnal range is large, sometimes reaching above 20℃, with annual evaporation 1500mm, frost-free period of 220 days, annual average temperature 12.2℃ and annual illumination of 22 14 hours.

Architectural evolution

There have been human activities since the Neolithic Age. Gong Yu belongs to Liangzhou. The Eastern Han Dynasty was listed as the jurisdiction of Daling, Longqiao and Bozhong. The Northern and Southern Dynasties belonged to the Tangut. Sui belongs to Jialiang land and belongs to the state. The Tang Dynasty merged into Jialiang County, and the southern province of Asia, Zhou and East was built. During the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties, they all belonged to Shan Ye and Sichuan provinces in the west of Chengdu. Yuan belongs to the Tushan Road System in Xuanwei, which is under the jurisdiction of Yuan. Ming is under the jurisdiction of Dong Buhan and Hu Xuanwei, the governor of Duoan. It was changed to "Jinchuan Temple" in the early Ming Dynasty. After three generations of Qing, Gan and Long, Jinchuan was established. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Maogong County was established and placed under the western Sichuan Road. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), he was transferred to the 16th Administrative Supervision District of Sichuan Province. After liberation, 1953 Zhengmaogong County was Xiaojin County. It has jurisdiction over 4 districts, 1 town (township level), 2 1 township, 134 village and 420 villagers' groups.

financial resources

Xiaojin County is rich in natural, historical, cultural and tourism resources. There are ecological and cultural resources represented by Siguniang Mountain National Scenic Area and Jin Jia Mountain National Forest Park. There are red cultural resources represented by "four mountains, four bridges and four sites"; There are folk cultural resources represented by Khan Niu Song and dance, Zhai Guo Long Zhuang and Jess customs; There are historical and cultural resources represented by Siguniang Mountain Han Tomb, Qianlong Expedition Jinchuan and Red Army Long March General Assembly Division. There are religious and cultural resources represented by Dawei Lama Temple, Changping Lama Temple and Jess Lama Temple. There are 25 species of national first-class and second-class protected animals such as golden monkey and red panda. There are more than 500 kinds of precious Chinese herbal medicines such as Cordyceps sinensis and Fritillaria/kloc-0. More than 70 kinds of wild green food such as Tricholoma matsutake and bracken/kloc-0; There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources such as gold, silver, copper, silicon, marble and granite. Tourism resources are unique. The natural ecological landscape represented by the world natural heritage, national scenic spots, national nature reserves, national AAAA scenic spots, Siguniang Mountain and Jin Jia Mountain National Forest Park and the humanistic landscape represented by the Red Army's Long March revolutionary historical sites and colorful Jiarong Tibetan folk culture complement each other, and * * * has become a diversified tourism cultural heritage.

Xiaojin County has a glorious page in the revolutionary history of China. 1935, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants crossed the Jin Jia Mountains, the first snow-capped mountain on the way to the Long March, and joined forces with the Red Fourth Army in Dawei Township of the county. A "fun party" attended by cadres at or above the regimental level was held in Meixing Town Catholic Church. In Lianghekou (now Lianghe Township), an enlarged meeting of China * * * the Political Bureau of the Central Committee was held. The industrious and brave little golden statuette saved money to support the Red Army. 1000 many outstanding sons and daughters joined the Red Army, making positive contributions to the victory of the Long March and the China Revolution. In May this year, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Culture announced the sixth batch of key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of intangible cultural heritage catalogues. The sites of the Red First and Fourth Army in Xiaojin County (Daxuhui Bridge, the site of the Red Army's "Bold Society"-Catholic Church) and the "Lianghekou Political Bureau Meeting" are on the list.

social development

Before liberation, due to the oppression and exploitation of feudal serfdom, coupled with the proliferation of drugs and bandits, the local war lasted for years, industrial and agricultural production could not develop, and people of all ethnic groups lived in dire straits. After liberation, the people of the county continued to carry out socialist revolution and socialist construction, and made great achievements in various undertakings.

Agricultural production has developed rapidly, the area of cultivated land has increased by one third, and the land situation has been greatly improved. The water conservancy has been built year after year, the irrigation system has been expanded, and the irrigation area has increased. The aqueduct 192 has been built, with an irrigation area of 33,400 mu. Under the guidance of a series of important policies such as "relying on policy and relying on science", the county has carried out agricultural technological transformation centered on promoting improved varieties. Since 198 1, the household contract responsibility system has been fully implemented, and the policy of "never relaxing grain production and actively developing diversified economy" has been seriously implemented, and major breakthroughs have been made in agricultural production. 1990, the total grain output of the county was 22.06 million kilograms, 5.6 times higher than that of 1949. The total output of rapeseed reached 825,000 kg, 8 times higher than that of 19491/kloc-0. The natural forest area of the county is 1.52 million mu, accounting for 18.4% of the total area of the county. The standing stock is 27 13 cubic meters, and the barren hills suitable for forest10.5 million mu. There are economic trees such as apples, Sydney, walnuts, peppers, bonuses, forests and grapes in the valley. Apple is well-known at home and abroad for its excellent texture, and is listed as the base county of apple foreign trade in Sichuan Province, with a total output of 3.5 million kg 1990. The county has 2.8 million mu of grassland, accounting for 33.9% of the county's total land area, which is suitable for grazing yaks, cows, mules and horses, goats and sheep. The number of livestock in 1990 is 2 17000, which is 4. 1 times more than that in 1949. With the in-depth development of rural economic system reform, the agricultural production structure has been reasonably adjusted, and the original industrial structure of urban-rural division and single operation has been broken through, and gradually embarked on a new pattern of multi-category comprehensive management. The rural areas of the county gradually changed from self-sufficient and semi-self-sufficient economy to commodity economy, and from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.

Modern industry has grown from scratch and production has developed rapidly. There are timber harvesting, wood products processing, electric power, agricultural machinery, printing, grain and oil processing, food brewing and other industries. State-owned enterprises 1 household, 7 county-owned ethnic enterprises and 35 collective enterprises. 1990, the county's total industrial output value was 8.94 million yuan, 62 times higher than 1957. The proportion of total industrial output value to total industrial and agricultural output value rose from 1957 to 1990 12.2%, and industrial production was in the ascendant.

Posts and telecommunications and transportation are thriving. After liberation, various postal services at home and abroad have been expanded one after another, and semi-automation of telecommunications has been gradually realized. Before the liberation of transportation, there were only mule tracks, and materials could only be transported by manpower and animal power. "The territory is only 400 miles, and Panshan Road is crossed on the 10th." The difficulty of walking can be seen. After liberation, the transportation industry has developed rapidly, and three highway trunk lines have been built, with a total length of 372 kilometers, which can travel from Dazhou county to the provincial capital within 1 day. There are 12 simple rural roads in the territory, and the whole county is connected with cars. The improvement of traffic conditions has shortened the distance from the mainland and promoted the development of industrial and agricultural production and the prosperity of urban and rural economy.

Before liberation, it was a deformed economy dominated by opium trafficking. Only a few people went south between Guan (county) and Ya 'an, exchanging herbs and fur for salt, rice and cloth. As a product of the abnormal economy, the apparent prosperity of the tobacco fair can't cover up the business depression. After liberation, the party and the government vigorously developed ethnic trade, and all towns and important villages set up commercial and supply and marketing outlets, which expanded the supply of people's production, living and cultural and entertainment supplies, and the urban and rural markets were active and the supply of goods was sufficient. 1990 The total retail sales of social goods in the county was 23140,000 yuan, which was 256. L times higher than 1950. The turnover ratio of fair trade increased by 234.5 times compared with 1952, and the circulation field continued to expand, gradually forming a multi-level, multi-channel and multi-form circulation network and service system.

The people of all ethnic groups in Xiaojin County have adhered to the line, principles and policies since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, adhered to economic construction as the center, adhered to the Four Cardinal Principles, persisted in reform and opening up, and the economy has become increasingly prosperous. 1990 The national per capita income is 849 yuan. 1990, the total industrial and agricultural output value reached 59.73 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 2.4%. Among them, the total industrial output value is 8.94 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 15.58%. The total agricultural output value is 50.79 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 425 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 17.7 yuan. The fiscal revenue is 37 1 10,000 yuan, with an average annual increase of 6.4%. The total grain output is 22.059 million kilograms, and farmers have 340 kilograms of grain per capita. Urban and rural savings were 26.82 million yuan. The urban and rural markets are prosperous, with sufficient supply, basically stable market prices and normal order. Eggs, meat and other non-staple foods are well supplied. People's conditions of food, clothing, housing and transportation have been greatly improved. The purchasing power of high-end consumer goods such as televisions, tape recorders and washing machines has gradually increased, and spiritual civilization construction has been carried out in depth.

Science education, culture and health

Culture, education, science and technology, health and sports have flourished. Before liberation, there were only three primary schools, 20 teachers and 200 students in the county. After liberation, the party and the government vigorously advocated education, and successively set up primary schools and secondary schools to urge school-age children to enter school. 1990 There are 1 complete middle schools, 5 junior middle schools, with 358 teaching staff and 2 135 students. Primary school 147, with 636 teachers and 9634 students, the enrollment rate of school-age children is 94.3%. Cultural facilities have been gradually improved, and cultural centers, Xinhua Bookstore, stadiums, theaters, radio stations and TV satellite ground receiving stations have been established one after another, enriching people's cultural life and improving people's cultural quality. Great progress has been made in science and technology, and a full range of professional scientific and technological teams have been initially established.

Before liberation, there were only three small pharmacies in Chengguan. Poor sanitation, people's illness can not be treated, leprosy, smallpox, tuberculosis and other diseases spread, seriously endangering people's health. After liberation, county hospitals, epidemic prevention stations and maternal and child health stations were established one after another, and health clinics were set up in districts and townships, which trained a number of medical personnel of all ethnic groups. 1990 there are 36 medical institutions in the county, with 267 medical staff and 199 beds. Compared with 1953, the total number of health institutions increased by 8 times, the number of medical staff increased by 18.7%, and the number of beds increased to 17 1. With the rapid development of medical and health undertakings, the physical health level of urban and rural people has been continuously improved. Mass sports activities have flourished, sports facilities have been improved day by day, and remarkable achievements have been made in training sports talents.

cultural relics and historic sites

There are many cultural relics in China. There are two provincial-level cultural relics protection units: one is David Bridge, the memorial site of the First and Fourth Army during the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the meeting address is Catholic Church; Second, the Guandi Temple in Lianghekou, where the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the "Lianghekou Conference" during the Long March of the Red Army. There are Sanguan Bridge, Mengyin Tiesuo Bridge, Yingpan Street Mosque, Jess Lamaism, Wali Tusi Lou Jing and Shidiao, which are state-level cultural relics protection units. Chengguan has county-level cultural relics protection units "Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower" and "David Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery".

Others in this land, there have been many touching "historical dramas". There are two Tibetans in Jinchuan, who fought against Emperor Qianlong's twice suppression of Jinchuan. Xuan Tong participated in the road protection movement for three years; In 6 years of the Republic of China, Chadujoba and others launched the "Octagonal Riot"; In 24 years of the Republic of China, the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants established a glorious history of base areas. In 3 1 year of the Republic of China, more than 2,000 villagers gathered in Xinqiao and other places to besiege the county town. 1950, 19 In September, China People's Liberation Army entered Maogong County, announcing the liberation of Maogong, and the working people became masters of their own affairs.

tourist handbook

City features: Siguniang Mountain, known as the "Holy Mountain of the East" and "Oriental Alps", is located in Zaixiaojin County.

County Resident: Meixing Town, 283km away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 0/43km away from Marcand, the state capital.

County elevation: 2367 meters

Climate characteristics: Plateau topography, cool in Leng Xia in winter, dry all year round, scanty rainfall, drastic temperature change, inconspicuous four seasons, large daily range, sometimes reaching above 20℃, annual average temperature 12.2℃, annual sunshine 22 14 hours.

Line mileage one

Siguniang Mountain-22km-Dawei-12km-Wari-17km-Fubian-40km-Lianghekou-34km-Mengbi Mountain.

Line mileage 2

Siguniang Mountain-22km-Dawei-12km-Jin Jia Mountain Range

Line mileage three

Siguniang Mountain-22km-Daxu-6km-Yogyakarta-24km-Xiaojin County

Tickets and tourism consumption prices

1, tickets for Siguniang Mountain Scenic Area: 80 yuan in Shuangqiaogou peak season, 70 yuan in Changping Valley and 60 yuan in Haizigou; In the off-season, Shuangqiaogou 50 yuan, Changping Valley 50 yuan and Haizigou 40 yuan (April 1 to June 1 1 in the off-season, February 1 to March 3 1).

2. Siguniang Mountain sightseeing bus: Shuangqiaogou in peak season, 80 yuan, Changping Valley, 40 yuan; Off-season Shuangqiaogou 60 yuan Changping Valley 20 yuan

3. Mount Jin Jia National Forest Park: 10 yuan.

4, cycling: 50 to 150 yuan, all round-trip prices.

Xiaojin Hotel and Reservation Telephone

Siguniang Shanzhuang Rilong Town Shuangqiaogou Tel 08372796888

Lianghe Town Government Guest House Lianghe Town Government Tel 0837279992 1

202 1, 1, Xiaokang magazine released the list of 202 1 Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities in China, and Xiaojin County ranked 54th.

In June 2020, Xiaojin County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army) and Long March District (Red Fourth Army)).

On February 2, 20 17, Xiaojin County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.