Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - What flowers are beautiful, but they bloom in some remote places? Please attach information about that kind of flower, in a little detail.

What flowers are beautiful, but they bloom in some remote places? Please attach information about that kind of flower, in a little detail.

Trollius dichongensis

Family name: Musaceae

Latin name: Musella? Eucalyptus tomentosa

Chinese name: Trollius.

Genus pinyin name: diyongjinlianshu

Latin Name: Musella Flora of China: 16(2):3.

Describe it? Statement: Musella? (France. ? )c? y? Wu? Former? h? W? Lee? Trollius chinensis, Musaceae, only Trollius chinensis (Franch. ? )c? y? Wu? Former? h? W? Lee? 1 species, from central to western Yunnan. Perennial tufted herbs with short pseudostems and no swelling at the base; The leaves are large and rectangular; Inflorescence erect, born directly on pseudostems, densely clustered into spikes; Bracts yellow, persistent. The flowers of the lower bracts are bisexual or female, and the flowers of the upper bracts are male. Tepals connate, free tepals apex slightly concave; Stamens 5; Ovary 3-loculed, ovules numerous; This kind of fruit is a berry.

All species:

Trollius dichongensis

Trollius

Trollius chinensis, also known as Thousand Petals Lotus, is a perennial herb of Musaceae, which is native to Yunnan Province and also distributed in Sichuan Province, and is a unique flower in China. The ground uplift is all trollius, and the plants are short, generally below 1 meter high. The aboveground part is formed by overlapping leaf sheaths layer by layer, forming a spiral arrangement, such as tree stems, which are called pseudostems. The leaves are dark green, rectangular, sharp at the top, shaped like banana leaves, about 50 cm long and up to 20 cm wide. The flowering period is long, up to about 250 days. Six bracts are round, terminal or axillary, golden, shaped like petals, and gradually spread out from bottom to top, which can last for a long time without fading, bright, beautiful and shiny, just like a blooming lotus, while the real flowers are fragrant, delicate, petite and yellow-green, hidden in the bracts, and only when the bracts are spread out can they be shown. Because its fake stems are low and stout, they open leaves first and then suddenly emerge from the ground when they bloom in early spring, which is surprising, so it is called Trollius chinensis. Flowers often win with beauty, fragrance and color, and the golden lotus in the ground overwhelms the crowd with strangeness. It is not only beautiful on the corolla, but also amazing: when it grows vigorously, it can also produce many small flowers on the axils of the false stems, forming a spectacle of "holding the moon with all the stars".

Diyong Jinlian is especially cultivated in Xishuangbanna, because the Dai people in this area believe in Buddhism and spread to the upper part, and almost every village has a Buddhist temple. Diyong Jinlian was designated as "five trees and six flowers" by Buddhist temples (that is, Buddhist scriptures stipulate that temples must plant five trees and six flowers). ), so it is widely planted. In the rich and colorful Dai literature, as the embodiment of kindness and the symbol of punishing evil, the golden lotus often appears.

In the origin of Trollius chinensis, people use its stem juice to relieve alcoholism and kusnezoff monkshood poisoning, and fake stems are used as pig feed. Flower medicine has the effect of astringing and stopping bleeding, and can treat leucorrhea, red collapse and hematochezia under large intestine.

The propagation of Trollius chinensis often adopts the method of dividing plants. At the end of spring, tillering seedlings propagated from roots are dug up by roots and planted separately. It can also be sown and propagated, and the seeds are not easy to be preserved for a long time, so they should be sown with the harvest. ?

The northern region is only suitable for potted plants. Potted soil can be made of 6 parts peat soil, 2 parts garden soil and 2 parts river sand, and a small amount of cake fertilizer powder can be added as base fertilizer. During the growing period, it is necessary to alternate dry and wet, and the pancake fertilizer water should be applied about 1 ~ 2 times a month. In spring, autumn and winter, it is cultivated in sunny places. In summer and early autumn, the sunshine intensity is strong around noon, so we should pay attention to proper shading, so that it will grow vigorously and bloom well. Keeping the room temperature above 6℃ in winter and controlling watering can safely overwinter. Because of the rapid growth of Trollius chinensis, it is necessary to change pots 1 time every spring.

dayflower

Different names

Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Rhizoma Cynanchi Paniculati, Bidens bipinnata (Herbal Supplement), Bidens bipinnata (Herbal Illustration), Semen Celosiae, Phyllostachys pubescens (bamboo spectrum detailed record), Bidens bipinnata (effective prescription in world medicine), Lotus Root (Herbal Medicine in South Yunnan), Rhizoma Cynanchi Paniculati, and Lophatherum. Zizai (Northeast Herbaceous Flora), Bamboo (Guiyang Folk Herbaceous Plant), Bamboo Chicken Amaranth (Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine), Bamboo Root Vegetable (Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine), Triangle Vegetable, Crocodile, Duck Grass, Waterweed, Duck Vegetable, Water Chestnut (Liaoning Economic Flora), Agkistrodon (Guangzhou Army), Orchidaceae, Lonicera edulis, Mytila.

source

It is the whole grass of Commelina communis.

plant morphology

Commelina communis is panicum miliaceum.

Family name: Commelinaceae

The stem is cylindrical, fleshy, 30 ~ 60 cm long, the lower stem is creeping, the nodes often take root, the nodes are long, the surface is green or dark purple, and there are longitudinal fine lines. ?

Leaves alternate and fleshy; Oval-lanceolate, 4 ~ 8 cm long, 2 cm wide, short at the top, entire, with a narrow round membranous sheath at the base, and a raceme with 3 ~ 4 flowers, dark blue, inserted in the bracts on the stalk of the dichotomous inflorescence; Bracts cordate-ovate, ca. 2 cm long, folded, tapering, entire, round, base green; The sixth and second rows of perianth are green and white, small and sepal-shaped. The first 1 piece in the inner row is white oval-lanceolate, with claws at the base, and the last two pieces are dark blue, petal-shaped and oval, with claws at the base. 6 stamens, the last 3 degenerated and the first 3 developed; Bee nucleus 1, stigma head-shaped. ?

Capsule oval, compressed, dehiscent at maturity. ?

The seeds are triangular and semi-circular, dark brown, wrinkled and dense, 2 ~ 3 mm long. ?

Flowers bloom in summer. ?

Born on roadsides, fields, river banks, houses, hillsides and shady places on forest margins. Distributed in most parts of the country. ?

Commelina communis used in Tibet is the whole grass of Commelina communis.

Garcao flower

Gesanghua-Introduction

Garcao flower

Gesanghua is a kind of flower that grows on the plateau. It grows above 5000 meters above sea level and belongs to family cuisine, namely azalea, also known as dill. The scientific name of Gesanghua is "Lu Jinmei" and its petals are yellow. It is called Gesanghua in Tibetan areas. Mainly distributed in the grasslands of Tibet, Qinghai, western Sichuan and northwest Yunnan. Tibetans regard it as a sacred flower symbolizing love and auspiciousness. Ge Sang means happiness in Tibetan, so it is also called the flower of happiness. In the eyes of Tibetans, the nameless wild flowers can be called "Gesangmeiduo". Now there is a lot of controversy about what kind of flower "Gesangmeiduo" is. Gesanghua is the city flower of Lhasa, the capital of Tibet.